Abstract:
:There is wide consensus that the ways in which providers are reimbursed by third parties will affect their behaviour and, hence, the efficient use of limited resources and the performance of health systems. However, there seems to be little evidence on how payment to hospital-based doctors affects hospital performance. This paper reports a case study conducted in China on the effects of different types of bonus payment to doctors, with a focus on how bonus payment might have affected hospital revenue growth. This has been an increasingly important goal of public hospitals as they have gained increased autonomy. A set of longitudinal quasi-experimental data, and a set of cross-sectional data, both derived from 108 public hospitals, were used for the analysis. It was found that, when a bonus system was introduced, and when the bonus model switched from one with a weaker incentive to provide services to one with a stronger incentive, there was a consistent sudden increase in the rate of growth of hospital revenue. Bonus type was also associated with the size of hospital service revenue. The results highlight the potential risks of linking remuneration too closely with revenue generation, and the need to ensure adequate attention to mechanisms of control and accountability when hospitals are given greater autonomy.
journal_name
Appl Health Econ Health Policyjournal_title
Applied health economics and health policyauthors
Liu X,Mills Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
91-8issue
2eissn
1175-5652issn
1179-1896journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Economic models are developed to provide decision makers with information related to the real-world effectiveness of therapeutics, screening and diagnostic regimens. Although compliance with these regimens often has a significant impact on real-world clinical outcomes and costs, compliance and persistence have histori...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03261872
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare reforms aim to change certain parts of the health system to improve quality of care, access, or financial sustainability. Traditionally, healthcare reform is understood as an action undertaken by a government at a national or local level. However, bottom-up changes can also lead to improvements in the healt...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-017-0315-0
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Costs of chronic wound care are significant, but systematic reviews of cost-effectiveness studies regarding guideline-based or strategic interventions are scarce. OBJECTIVES:Our objectives were to assess/compare the cost effectiveness of new interventions/systems designed to improve the prevention/treatment...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-014-0094-9
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper critically evaluates the estimates of the cost of Medicare for All (M4A) in the USA. Six studies that estimate the 1-year total cost of M4A in the USA are reviewed. These studies find that M4A would increase national health spending by as much as 16.9% or decrease it by 20.0%, representing a range of estima...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-021-00636-6
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act instituted pay-for-performance programs, including Hospital Value-Based Purchasing (HVBP), designed to encourage hospital quality and efficiency. OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:While these programs have been evaluated with respect to their implications for care quality a...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-017-0357-3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer ranks fourth amongst the commonest malignancies worldwide and the second most prevalent cancer afflicting women in low-to-middle income countries (LMICs), hence, of great public health importance. LMICs are the most affected regions as evidenced by their high prevalence of the disease. Mortal...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-020-00576-7
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the use of propensity score matching in economic analyses of observational data. Several excellent papers have previously reviewed practical aspects of propensity score estimation and other aspects of the propensity score literature. The purpose of this paper is to compare the conceptual foundation...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0075-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking is an expensive habit. Smoking households spend, on average, more than $US1000 annually on cigarettes. When a family member quits, in addition to the former smoker's improved long-term health, families benefit because savings from reduced cigarette expenditures can be allocated to other goods. For households i...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00148365-200403040-00009
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe how post-market utilisation analysis in Australia informs cost-effectiveness assessment and pricing decisions, using aflibercept and ranibizumab as case studies. METHODS:Pharmaceutical claims were used to identify initiators of aflibercept and ranibizumab in the year after aflibercept-listing (D...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0440-4
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several EU countries are determining reimbursement prices of pharmaceuticals by cross-referencing prices of foreign countries. Our objective is to quantify the theoretical cross-border spill-over effects of cross-reference pricing schemes on pharmaceutical prices in the former EU-15 countries. METHODS:An ana...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00148365-200605040-00005
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blockchain technology is a decentralized database that stores a registry of assets and transactions across a peer-to-peer computer network, which is secured through cryptography, and over time, its history gets locked in blocks of data that are cryptographically linked together and secured. So far, there have been use...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0412-8
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiplatelet therapy plays a central role in the prevention of atherothrombotic events. Both acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and clopidogrel have been shown to reduce the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events in various subgroups of patients with vascular disease. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the cost effectivene...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/11535520-000000000-00000
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::If present increases in the rate of obesity persist, by 2015 half of the population in the US could be obese. This article presents the case that the reason for the epidemic is an 'infrastructure of obesity' that fuels the phenomenon. To control this epidemic, public policy in general and health policy in particular n...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00148365-200504030-00001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As tuberculosis screening trends to targeting high-risk populations, knowing the cost effectiveness of such screening is vital to decision makers. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this review was to compile cost-utility analyses evaluating latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) screening in high-risk populations tha...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-015-0183-4
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Price, income and health status are likely to affect the demand for healthcare in developing countries, and their quantitative effects are unclear in the literature. Some studies report that prices are not important determinants, while others conclude that prices are important determinants of the demand for ...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03256160
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Slovenia during the period 2000-2010, the number of years of potential life lost before the age of 70 years per 100,000 population under 70 years of age declined 25 %. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that pharmaceutical innovation played a key role in reducing premature mortali...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-014-0144-3
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a scoping review with the objective of synthesizing available literature and mapping what designs and methods have been used to evaluate health insurance reforms in sub-Saharan Africa. We systematically searched for scientific and grey literature in English and French published between 1980 and 2017 using...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-019-00499-y
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Generic substitution has been introduced in most countries in order to reduce costs and improve access to drugs. However, regulations and the generic drugs available vary between countries. It is the prescriber or dispenser of the drug who is the final decision maker. Nevertheless, physicians'...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-014-0145-2
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virtual Touch™ Quantification (VTq) is a software application used with Siemens Acuson ultrasound scanners to assess the stiffness of liver tissue. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Medical Technologies Advisory Committee (MTAC) selected VTq for evaluation and invited the company to submit c...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0277-7
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mandatory nature of recommendations made by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) in the UK has highlighted inherent difficulties in the process of disinvestment in existing technologies to fund NICE-approved technologies. A lack of evidence on candidate technologies means that the proce...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03256137
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health state utility values are a major source of uncertainty in economic evaluations of interventions for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This review identifies and critiques published utility values and methods for eliciting de novo utility values in AMD. We describe how utility values have been used in heal...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0275-9
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is obscurity regarding how US hospitals determine patients' charges. Whether insurance status influences a patient's hospital charge has not been explored. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether hospitals charge patients differently based on their insurance status. METHODS:Thi...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-017-0308-z
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are primary, laboratory confirmed bloodstream infections in patients with a central line within 48 h of symptom onset. Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a more specific term used when the cause of infection has been confirmed by catheter tip cult...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-020-00602-8
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reconsiders the evidence and several of the key arguments associated with the theory of supplier-induced demand (SID). It proposes a new theory to explain how ethical behaviour is consistent with SID. The purpose of a theory of demand and one criterion for the evaluation of a theory is the provision of a pl...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2165/00148365-200605020-00003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low back pain (LBP) is a major health problem, having a substantial effect on peoples' quality of life and placing a significant economic burden on healthcare systems and, more broadly, societies. Many interventions to alleviate LBP are available but their cost effectiveness is unclear. OBJECTIVES:To identi...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0268-8
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:From 2000 to 2004, primary care organisations (PCOs) in England were legally required to operate a prescribing incentive scheme for their general practices. A statutory framework specified the types of target, maximum rewards and use of 'good cause for failure' provisions that schemes should include. Our o...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00148365-200504020-00005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited understanding of the health economic implications of cervical screening with human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 genotyping. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the cost effectiveness of cervical cancer primary screening with a HPV-16/18 genotyping test which simultaneously detects...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-014-0135-4
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In virologically suppressed patients, switching to darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) monotherapy maintains HIV RNA suppression, and could also lower treatment costs. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this analysis was to calculate the potential cost savings from the use of DRV/r monotherapy in the UK. METHODS:In the MONE...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2165/11592220-000000000-00000
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are limited economic evaluations comparing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for multi-vessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD) in contemporary, routine clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to perform a cost-effectiveness analysis comparing CABG and ...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0407-5
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The South Korean Government recently announced a reform in the drug anti-rebate law, with the purpose of eradicating pervasive, unethical, and illegal rebate practices in pharmaceutical marketing. The main objective of this reform is to have the ability to bring criminal charges against doctors and pharmacists for rec...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0029-x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00