Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Calls for public health initiatives to increase adolescent leisure-time physical activity suggest that increasing activity in this age group will reduce social inequalities in health. While the public health benefits of exercise are undisputed, there is little evidence on its role in reducing health inequalities. The paper examines the extent to which adolescent leisure-time physical activity promotes adult health and well-being and explores whether adolescent leisure-time physical activity can act to reduce health inequalities arising from material deprivation during childhood. METHODS:This is a longitudinal study of the 1958 British birth cohort followed from age 16 to age 33 years (N = 15,452) and the 1970 British birth cohort followed to age 30 years (N = 14,018). Adult self-rated general health and Malaise Inventory scores are regressed on self-reports of leisure time physical activity. Analyses are conducted separately for men and women controlling for adolescent body mass index (BMI) and psychosocial problems. RESULTS:There was a consistent relationship between leisure-time physical activity in adolescence and psychological well-being approximately 15 years later for both the cohorts. This relationship was independent of adolescent BMI and psychosocial problems. More physical activity in adolescence predicted better adult self-assessed health in the 1958 cohort only. Leisure-time physical activity did not affect inequalities in health. CONCLUSIONS:Policies aimed at increasing participation in leisure-time physical activities in youth may improve population health but are unlikely to prevent the development of social inequalities in health.
journal_name
Eur J Public Healthjournal_title
European journal of public healthauthors
Sacker A,Cable Ndoi
10.1093/eurpub/cki189subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
332-6issue
3eissn
1101-1262issn
1464-360Xpii
cki189journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the effects of educational level, intellectual performance, mental function, body mass index and height as well as their interrelationship on the risk of disability pension (DP), taking other life course factors into account. METHODS:We linked several national registers, comprising...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn055
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve our understanding of the problematic labour market position of people with a chronic disease, this paper describes the participation rates of several subgroups of the chronically ill in the Netherlands, as well as the aspects by which the working chronically ill differ from those who are fully wor...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/12.2.124
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Variations between countries in leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) can be used to test the convergence thesis, which expects that ethnic minority groups change towards the LTPA levels of the native population of host countries. The aim of this study was to test whether similar differences in LTPA between ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks088
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of cannabis and cocaine use on non-fatal traffic injuries and use of motorcycle helmets or car seatbelts was assessed in a nationwide sample of 17,484 car or motorcycle drivers surveyed in 2005 in Spain. Logistic regression was used to adjust for distance driven and potential confounders. Cocaine use ≥ 1 da...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq161
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that the risk of death is elevated after the death of a spouse. Limited evidence is available on changes in mental health before and after bereavement among individuals whose spouse dies of dementia. METHODS:We analyzed changes in the 3-month prevalence of antidepressant use for ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa099
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:e-epidemiology, a convenient and low-cost research method, is becoming increasingly popular. This study seeks to validate on-line self-reported heights and weights against objectively measured data in young adults. Methods:Young adults self-reported heights and weights in an on-line lifestyle survey. These ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx077
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data of the national hepatitis C virus (HCV) notification system and the Swiss hepatitis C cohort study have been analysed for birth year distribution. Persons born between 1955 and 1974 are disproportionally affected by HCV, accounting for 61% of all reported infections. Over the course of the reporting period from 1...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku095
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The review of European health management research was undertaken over a 10-year period, from July 1995 to June 2005, to produce an account of the state of research, including its quality, range and any gaps; and to assess the implications of the research, its potential for uptake by policy bodies and the nee...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm061
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research examining the association between retirement and alcohol consumption is inconsistent with respect to salience, direction and magnitude. Reasonable conceptual arguments for both positive (e.g. coping, introduction of leisure time) and negative (e.g. severance of work-related social relationship...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku027
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 2006, banning smoking in cars with children has become a rapidly growing tobacco control policy. However, to date, there have been few studies examining support and correlates of support for car smoking bans, and none of the existing studies have been international in nature. We conducted such a study ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq097
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Measuring health and its determinants in urban populations is essential to effectively develop public health policies maximizing health gain within this context. Adolescents are important in this regard given the origins of leading causes of morbidity and mortality develop pre-adulthood. Comprehensive, accur...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv105
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor co-ordination and collaboration have been identified by many governments as a major and growing weakness of their health care systems. Better integrated care for the elderly individuals is one field of particular importance. In this study, we ask to what extent local authorities' social care services cr...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks171
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the negative consequences of early alcohol use for health and social functioning, it is essential to detect children at risk of early drinking. The aim of this study is to determine predictors of early alcohol use that can easily be detected in Preventive Child Healthcare (PCH). METHODS:We obtained da...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku072
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Low socioeconomic position (SEP) tends to be linked to higher use of general practitioners (GPs), while the use of health care specialists is more common in higher SEPs. Despite extensive literature in this area, previous studies have, however, only studied health care use by income or education. The aim of ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw255
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population data, such as mortality and morbidity statistics, are essential for many reasons, including giving context for research, supporting action on health determinants, formulation of evidence-based policy for health care and outcome evaluation. However, when considering children, it is difficult to fin...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa052
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Western countries are experiencing an ageing and shrinking workforce in the eldercare sector. This study investigated whether 12 different work-related factors are associated with early retirement intentions of employees in the Danish eldercare sector. We tested whether three hypotheses explained the increas...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks117
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most knowledge on chronic fatigue (CF) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is based on clinical studies, not representative of the general population. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of fatigue in an adult general population and to identify associations with lifestyle factors. METHODS:Total 22,500 ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp113
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to demonstrate the feasibility of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and related risk behaviour surveillance in European prisons, a multicentre pilot study was undertaken. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was carried out in six European prisons (France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Sc...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurpub/11.3.243
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pricing strategies are an important component in the marketing mix and may also be useful in stimulating healthier food choices. However, due to competing interests and feasibility problems, the introduction of pricing strategies is complicated. For successfully introducing food pricing strategies, it is ess...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp198
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The impact of flooding on mental health is exacerbated due to secondary stressors, although the mechanism of action is not understood. We investigated the role of secondary stressors on psychological outcomes through analysis of data collected one-year after flooding, and effect modification by sex. Methods...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx182
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bullying among children and adolescents is a public health concern; victimization is associated with psychological and physical health problems. The purpose of this study is to examine temporal trends in bullying victimization among school-aged children in Europe and North America. METHODS:Data were obtaine...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv029
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaccination rates of children in Germany are unsatisfying and regional endemic outbreaks have been reported. Few studies have analysed physicians' attitude towards vaccination. We investigated whether there is an association between physicians' attitude and vaccination coverage on the regional level for Germ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku013
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Worldwide, refugees show a poorer mental and physical health than the populations among which they resettle. Little is known about the factors influencing health after resettlement. We examined the development of mental and physical health of refugees. As experienced living difficulties might decrease with...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv061
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study analysed the socio-economic factors that influence a smoker's decision to consume smuggled cigarettes when faced with the rising costs of legal cigarettes. We hope our findings will help public health authorities create policies that simultaneously discourage consumption of smuggled cigarettes and...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn115
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective management of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is limited by patient delay in calling an ambulance. We aimed to assess knowledge related to a patient-dependant phase of AMI and its determinants in adults. METHODS:Questionnaire survey was conducted among a random sample of 942 men (48%) and women ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq110
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We had a unique opportunity to establish the extent of food insecurity and the potential impact of a large-scale school-based nutritional program, in low-socioeconomic status districts of Greece, during the current economic crisis. METHODS:Around 162 schools with 25 349 students participated during the 2012...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv223
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the association between education and mortality for various causes of death in young adults in a community with a high rate of injection-drug users. METHODS:Linked mortality study based on mortality records for 1996 and 1997 and on 1996 population census data from the Region of Madrid (Spain). Th...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/13.4.334
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study aimed to explore if group-based peer support as an additional component to a disease management programme (DMP) in type 2 diabetes can reduce the number of prescribed drugs; hospital admissions; and length of hospital stay and therefore be a cost-effective model. Methods:Controlled study based on...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw158
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Lower mortality among migrants than in the general population has been found in many, but not in all, previous studies. The mortality of migrants has not been studied in Finland, which has a relatively small and recent migrant population. Methods:People who were born abroad and whose mother tongue is not Fi...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw196
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the correlates of meeting recommended levels of participation in physical activity (PA) and how this understanding informs public health policies on behaviour change. OBJECTIVE:To analyse who meets the recommended level of participation in PA in males and females separately by applying...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks127
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00