Abstract:
Background:Lower mortality among migrants than in the general population has been found in many, but not in all, previous studies. The mortality of migrants has not been studied in Finland, which has a relatively small and recent migrant population. Methods:People who were born abroad and whose mother tongue is not Finnish were identified from the Finnish Central Population Register (n = 185 605). A Finnish-born control matched by age, sex and place of residence was identified for each case (n = 185 605). Information about deaths was collected from the Finnish Causes of Death Register. Cox proportional hazards model was used for assessing the association between migrant status and death in 2011–13. Results:The mortality risk was found to be significantly lower for migrants than for Finnish controls (adjusted hazard ratio 0.77, 95% CI 0.72–0.84), both for migrant men (aHR 0.80, 95% CI 0.73–0.89) and women (aHR 0.78, 95% CI 0.70–0.88). The difference was statistically significant only among people who were not married and among people who were not in employment. There was variation by country of birth, but no migrant group had higher mortality than Finnish controls. No differences in mortality were found by duration of residence in Finland. The higher mortality of Finnish controls was largely explained by alcohol-related conditions and external causes of death. Conclusions:The mortality risk of migrants is lower than of people who were born in Finland. Possible explanations include selection and differences in substance use and other health behaviour.
journal_name
Eur J Public Healthjournal_title
European journal of public healthauthors
Lehti V,Gissler M,Markkula N,Suvisaari Jdoi
10.1093/eurpub/ckw196subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
117-123issue
1eissn
1101-1262issn
1464-360Xpii
2422091journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Homelessness is associated with increased mortality, morbidity and social difficulties and periods of homelessness are sometimes prolonged or repeated. However, there are no long-term follow-up studies focusing upon housing status among homeless people. The aim of this study was to examine morbidity and hous...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky038
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Turkey initiated the 'Health Transformation Programme' (HTP) in 2003 to align its health care system with the European Union and OECD countries. This study investigates the impact of these reforms on the efficiency of public hospitals. Our study would contribute to the existing literature with a comprehensiv...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr163
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluates the extent to which domestic workload explains socio-economic differences in poor self-reported health in women and men. METHODS:In total, 6284 men and women who were employed and living with a partner were selected from the 2003 Spanish Health Interview Survey. The indicators of family...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq024
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:European populations are ageing rapidly yet, although, it is widely recognized that some individuals age more successfully than others, an agreed concept of successful ageing remains elusive. We sought to develop a model of successful ageing in a British population, which combines the subjective and objectiv...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq132
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening is intended to advance diagnosis thereby shifting the stage distribution towards more locally confined stages. Consequently we aimed to estimate trends in stage-specific breast cancer in relation to the introduction of population-based screening. METHODS:From the Cancer Registry of Norway we retri...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku015
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of health outcomes were affected by previous financial crises, e.g. suicides, homicides and transport accident mortality. Aim of this study was to analyse the effects of the current financial crisis on selected health outcomes at population level in Europe. METHODS:A mixed approach of ecologic and ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku042
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality indicators for Chinese patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) have been developed. However, little is known about the compliance with quality indicators and the association between process indicators and in-hospital mortality in China. METHODS:Data from 1862 CHF admissions between 1 January 2009 ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku187
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Low socioeconomic position (SEP) tends to be linked to higher use of general practitioners (GPs), while the use of health care specialists is more common in higher SEPs. Despite extensive literature in this area, previous studies have, however, only studied health care use by income or education. The aim of ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw255
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The role of occupational prestige, a direct measure of the perceived status of job and job holder, in inflammation is unknown. To contribute to understanding the pathways by which socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with inflammation, we aimed to estimate the direct effects of education, income and oc...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx070
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explores the situation of migrant carers in long-term care (LTC) in European Union Member States and the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic from a public health perspective. The aim is to bring LTC migrant carers into health workforce research and highlight a need for trans-sectoral and Euro...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa126
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify clinical inappropriateness of antibiotic prescription and its costs in primary health care. METHODS:2470 cases of infectious disease during 1998 were analysed. RESULTS:Of all cases, 69.9% did not require antibiotic treatment. Global clinical inappropriateness amounted to 43.7%, rising to 56.7% w...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki080
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of the written word, facilitated by the introduction of the printing press, was an information revolution with profound implications for European society. Now, a second information revolution is underway, a digital transformation that is shaping the way Europeans live and interact with each other and the wo...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz160
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are controversies on the role of alcohol in lung cancer but no studies have examined the role of alcohol consumption patterns. We examined the association between binge drinking and lung cancer. METHODS:Prospective population based study of 2267 middle aged men from Finland without a history of lung c...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp049
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a great deal of evidence is available on the patterns and determinants of unmet health care needs among adolescents with mental health problems, little is known about the factors that influence the need for care. The aim of this study is to assess the occurrence of need for care for mental problems ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks087
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this short report was to describe the output and citation rates of public health. Data-based publications and literature reviews from the year 2008, and their 5-year citation rates were extracted from 10 randomly selected public health journals. In total, 86.2% of publications were descriptive/epidemiologic...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw047
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluates the changes in Spain between 2006 and 2012, of school-based policies encouraging healthy eating and the undertaking of physical activity (PA). METHODS:A longitudinal study was undertaken comprising 277 representative schools from all the regions of Spain. The questionnaires were complet...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku022
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies comparing socioeconomic inequalities in health using several health indicators are scarce. Therefore, this study aims to compare the shape and magnitude of occupational class inequalities across key domains of health, i.e. the subjective, functional and medical domains. Additionally, we examine wheth...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki022
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social inequalities has been shown for participation in colorectal cancer screening and recently in the initial stool sample blood test. If these differences persist at follow-up colon examination after a positive stool test, it would suggest that social inequality in screening may be greater than the inequa...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz072
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although in the last decade several studies have addressed the protective role of black and green tea on several diseases, including cancer, there are only few and controversial studies on the effect of tea on benign and malignant thyroid diseases. METHODS:An age and gender group matched case-control study ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv063
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, aimed to determine the frequency of participation in colorectal cancer (CRC) screenings, the factors affecting participation and the association between CRC screening behaviors and health literacy (HL). METHODS:This community-based cross-sectional study was carried out with 408 people residin...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa227
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The impact of flooding on mental health is exacerbated due to secondary stressors, although the mechanism of action is not understood. We investigated the role of secondary stressors on psychological outcomes through analysis of data collected one-year after flooding, and effect modification by sex. Methods...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx182
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Comparative research on health outcomes in North and South Korea offers a unique opportunity to explore political and social determinants of health. We examined the age- and cause-specific contributions to the life expectancy (LE) gap between the two Koreas. Methods:We calculated the LE at birth in 1993 and...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky029
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renewed debates about the superiority of either predominantly public or predominantly private health services arrangements have tended to be more ideologically charged than conceptually precise. Historically, the public/private split in European systems has often been more sharply defined in principle than in practice...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/13.1.24
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antonowsky's concept of sense of coherence (SOC) has, during recent years, gained increased attention as a salutogenic model on the relationship between health and disease. However, only sparse information connecting child chronic health conditions to parental SOC is yet available. This article presents results from a...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/13.3.195
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Measuring health and its determinants in urban populations is essential to effectively develop public health policies maximizing health gain within this context. Adolescents are important in this regard given the origins of leading causes of morbidity and mortality develop pre-adulthood. Comprehensive, accur...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv105
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Health technology assessment and ethical issues have to be dealt with in deciding on national carrier screening for cystic fibrosis (CF)-the most frequent severe autosomal recessive disease in Caucasian populations and several stakeholders need to be involved. A citizens' jury is one way to ask citizens to d...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky032
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most knowledge on chronic fatigue (CF) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is based on clinical studies, not representative of the general population. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of fatigue in an adult general population and to identify associations with lifestyle factors. METHODS:Total 22,500 ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp113
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigates patterns of food shopping and availability of fruit and vegetables and snack foods in a northern European (Central England) and southern European region (Southern France). METHODS:Two studies were conducted in England (Nottingham) and France (Montpellier): (i) Cross-sectional populat...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm037
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kenya recently transitioned from a paper to an electronic system for recording and reporting of tuberculosis (TB) data. METHODS:During September-October 2013, the data quality of the new system was evaluated through an audit of data in paper source documents and in the national electronic system, and an ana...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv092
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of migrant density in school on the well-being of pupils with a migrant origin in first as well as second generation. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of data from a national classroom survey of 15-year-old Swedish schoolchildren. The study population incl...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt106
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00