Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Little is known about the correlates of meeting recommended levels of participation in physical activity (PA) and how this understanding informs public health policies on behaviour change. OBJECTIVE:To analyse who meets the recommended level of participation in PA in males and females separately by applying 'process' modelling frameworks (single vs. sequential 2-step process). METHODS:Using the Health Survey for England 2006, (n = 14 142; ≥ 16 years), gender-specific regression models were estimated using bivariate probit with selectivity correction and single probit models. A 'sequential, 2-step process' modelled participation and meeting the recommended level separately, whereas the 'single process' considered both participation and level together. RESULTS:In females, meeting the recommended level was associated with degree holders [Marginal effect (ME) = 0.013] and age (ME = -0.001), whereas in males, age was a significant correlate (ME = -0.003 to -0.004). The order of importance of correlates was similar across genders, with ethnicity being the most important correlate in both males (ME = -0.060) and females (ME = -0.133). In females, the 'sequential, 2-step process' performed better (ρ = -0.364, P < 0.001) than that in males (ρ = 0.154). CONCLUSION:The degree to which people undertake the recommended level of PA through vigorous activity varies between males and females, and the process that best predicts such decisions, i.e. whether it is a sequential, 2-step process or a single-step choice, is also different for males and females. Understanding this should help to identify subgroups that are less likely to meet the recommended level of PA (and hence more likely to benefit from any PA promotion intervention).
journal_name
Eur J Public Healthjournal_title
European journal of public healthauthors
Anokye NK,Pokhrel S,Buxton M,Fox-Rushby Jdoi
10.1093/eurpub/cks127subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
458-64issue
3eissn
1101-1262issn
1464-360Xpii
cks127journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present study explores the situation of migrant carers in long-term care (LTC) in European Union Member States and the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic from a public health perspective. The aim is to bring LTC migrant carers into health workforce research and highlight a need for trans-sectoral and Euro...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa126
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The role of occupational prestige, a direct measure of the perceived status of job and job holder, in inflammation is unknown. To contribute to understanding the pathways by which socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with inflammation, we aimed to estimate the direct effects of education, income and oc...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx070
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The review of European health management research was undertaken over a 10-year period, from July 1995 to June 2005, to produce an account of the state of research, including its quality, range and any gaps; and to assess the implications of the research, its potential for uptake by policy bodies and the nee...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm061
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this paper is to explore the connection between self-reported health and religiosity among Israeli Jews, using several self-reported health measures. METHODS:Data were collected by two health surveys covering 1999 individuals in 1993 and 2505 individuals in 2000, representing the population...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckl105
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to analyse the connection between two types of social relations in school (to peers and to teachers) and psychosomatic health complaints among adolescents in school Year 9 in the Swedish compulsory school. In particular, the focus is on the importance of students' academic orien...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq140
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to examine trends in social inequality in poor self-rated health (SRH) among adolescents in Denmark 1991-2014. The analysis included 18 996 11-15-year-old school children from the cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children studies in 1991, 2002, 2006, 2010 and 2014. Across the five surveys, t...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky234
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines the prevalence and correlates of stages of change of smoking, in terms of psychosocial, structural and sociodemographic factors, among inhabitants of deprived neighbourhoods. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were obtained from a survey on health related behaviour. Subjects were 2009 current ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki112
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All over Europe, an increased use of public health services has been noticed, particularly referring to access and hospitalization among elderly in the emergency department (ED). METHODS:Prospective study at a university teaching hospital in Turin, northern Italy, recruiting subjects aged >65 years consecut...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr008
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:European populations are ageing rapidly yet, although, it is widely recognized that some individuals age more successfully than others, an agreed concept of successful ageing remains elusive. We sought to develop a model of successful ageing in a British population, which combines the subjective and objectiv...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq132
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the effects of educational level, intellectual performance, mental function, body mass index and height as well as their interrelationship on the risk of disability pension (DP), taking other life course factors into account. METHODS:We linked several national registers, comprising...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn055
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary infection with Toxoplasma gondii in pregnancy can result in miscarriage, hydrocephalus, cerebral calcification and chorioretinitis in the newborn. The objective of our study was to evaluate seroprevalence of and analyse risk factors for toxoplasmosis in antenatal women from 2006 to 2008 in an ethnica...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks075
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies investigate predictors of intentional self-injury over time in non-clinical samples. By using longitudinal data from the whole population of the county of Scania, Sweden, aged 18 years and over (N = 936 449), we aim to identify risk factors for non-fatal diagnosed intentional self-injury. Groups ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt066
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify clinical inappropriateness of antibiotic prescription and its costs in primary health care. METHODS:2470 cases of infectious disease during 1998 were analysed. RESULTS:Of all cases, 69.9% did not require antibiotic treatment. Global clinical inappropriateness amounted to 43.7%, rising to 56.7% w...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki080
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aim to describe levels of awareness and uptake of colorectal, breast, cervical and prostate cancer screening tests and to analyze the association to socio-demographic and health-related variables. METHODS:Population-based cross-sectional study conducted using a home-based personal interview survey on a n...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt089
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the association between education and mortality for various causes of death in young adults in a community with a high rate of injection-drug users. METHODS:Linked mortality study based on mortality records for 1996 and 1997 and on 1996 population census data from the Region of Madrid (Spain). Th...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/13.4.334
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of Internet and related technologies for promoting weight management (WM), physical activity (PA), or dietary-related behaviours has been examined in many articles and systematic reviews. This overview aims to summarize and assess the quality of the review evidence specifically focusing on mobile and...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw090
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pricing strategies are an important component in the marketing mix and may also be useful in stimulating healthier food choices. However, due to competing interests and feasibility problems, the introduction of pricing strategies is complicated. For successfully introducing food pricing strategies, it is ess...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp198
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In many countries, the rates of breastfeeding fall far short of those recommended. National plans to promote breastfeeding are badly needed. We describe the results of a breastfeeding promotion programme planned by objectives and financial penalties in a small region of Italy. METHODS:This observational stu...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/11.4.397
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify changes in social inequalities for mammograms uptake in Belgium over the period 1997-2008 using multiple indices, and to assess the contribution of the national breast cancer screening programme in these changes. METHODS:Data were obtained from four waves of the Belgian Health Interview Survey. ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt116
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Italy patients are supposed to choose their primary care physician (PCP), but many prefer to attend specialists or hospitals. To understand the patients' decision processes regarding selection of PCP, their attitudes, perceptions and related behaviours on the role of PCPs in Italy were investigated. METH...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/14.3.258
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As overweight and obesity are highly prevalent in Eastern Europe, the study examined the trends and factors associated with self-reported weight reducing behaviours among individuals with excess body weight in Estonia. METHODS:Study used nationally representative cross-sectional data from 2006 to 2016 inclu...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz170
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Programmes to educate media professionals about suicide are increasingly established, but information about which suicide cases are most likely to be reported in the mass media is sparse. METHODS:We applied binomial tests to compare frequencies of social characteristics of all domestic suicides in the 13 la...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp034
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate mental health symptoms as prognostic risk markers of all-cause and psychiatric sickness absence (SA). METHODS:Mental health symptoms were measured in 1137 office workers with the Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ), including scales for distress, depression, anxiety and somatization...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt034
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Partial implementation may explain modest effectiveness of many school-based preventive programmes against substance use. We studied whether specific characteristics of the class could predict the level of implementation of a curriculum delivered by class teachers in schools from some European countries. ME...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks191
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality variations have been reported for ethnic minority groups compared with their host populations. It is uncertain how this mortality variations change over time as younger generations become older and mix with the host population. This study aimed to examine all-cause mortality among three generations...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky255
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although in the last decade several studies have addressed the protective role of black and green tea on several diseases, including cancer, there are only few and controversial studies on the effect of tea on benign and malignant thyroid diseases. METHODS:An age and gender group matched case-control study ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv063
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few decision aids (DAs) have been developed to support an informed choice to citizens with lower educational attainment about colorectal cancer screening. The aim of this study was to identify information needs and preferences for formats and content in a DA for this group of citizens. METHODS:Four focus gr...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv207
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of studies have suggested that social inequalities in health disappear or are attenuated in early adolescence possibly due to changing risk exposures. The present study examines social equalization in youth in a representative sample of British households with children aged 0-18 years. METHODS:Seco...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki222
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has highlighted excess health morbidity in offender populations. A small number of studies have described health problems within police custody settings. The efficacy of police screening procedures has not been evaluated. METHODS:Prospective clinical interviews with custody detainees in Lo...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks027
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse deprivation and AIDS among three AIDS transmission groups (men who have sex with men--MSM, heterosexuals, and intravenous drug users--IDUs) in Barcelona, Spain, during the period 1990-95. METHODS:This is an ecological study, the unit of analysis being the neighbourhoods. Included were AIDS cases r...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/13.3.259
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00