Abstract：
:The admixture of clonidine or epinephrine to lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve block was studied with regard to onset, duration, intensity of anaesthesia, postoperative analgesia, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), ST segment depression > or =1 mm and cardiac arrhythmias. Forty healthy patients (ASA I) received 2 ml 2% lidocaine with clonidine (15 microg/ml; n = 20) or epinephrine (12.5 microg/ml; n = 20) in a double-blind fashion for lower third molar surgery. Duration and intensity were not different between groups, while onset was significantly different by subjective evaluation. The need for postoperative pain medication was significantly lower in the clonidine group. There was a significant decrease in SBP and MAP in both groups 35 min after administration of anaesthesia compared with basal values, while DBP was significantly lower only in the clonidine group. There was no significant difference in SBP, DBP and MAP between groups. HR was significantly increased in the epinephrine group 5 min after administration of anaesthesia and during surgery compared with the clonidine group and with basal values. The presented data suggest that clonidine could be a useful and safe alternative to epinephrine for intraoral block anaesthesia.
journal_name
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surgjournal_title
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryauthors
Brkovic B,Todorovic L,Stojic Ddoi
10.1016/j.ijom.2004.06.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
401-6issue
4eissn
0901-5027issn
1399-0020pii
S0901-5027(04)00205-Xjournal_volume
34pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The aim of this split-mouth, double-blind, randomized study was to determine whether pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) can improve swelling and the management of pain after full-arch immediate loading implant surgery. Eleven patients were selected for the study. Each patient received four distal tilted impla...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2015.10.011
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of a mandibular modular endoprosthesis after segmental resection of part of the body of the mandible was studied. This preliminary study was carried out on four pigs and four monkeys. The devices were made of a titanium alloy and were cemented in the prepared medullary spaces with polymethylmetacrylate cement....
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2008.07.021
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to propose a treatment protocol for patients with lateral prognathism based on the unilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (USSRO). This was a prospective study involving 31 patients with lateral prognathism, who required a bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO). Two groups ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2017.11.010
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A technique of intermaxillary fixation using screws anchored in the maxilla and mandible has been described. AO (Synthes) screws with a diameter of 3.5 mm and 12 mm to 16 mm in length were inserted at the antero-lateral surface of the maxilla and the buccal surface of the mandible. This technique is particularly suita...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80156-0
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the risk factors and diagnosis of heterotopic ossification (HO) are discussed in the orthopedics literature, the etiology of HO, as well as its prevention and management, remain theoretical. Furthermore, there is a lack of information in the literature regarding HO in temporomandibular joint replacement (TMJR...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2017.06.016
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parotid lymph node (PLN) metastasis greatly worsens the prognosis of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and poses a great challenge for further treatment of OSCC. The clinicopathological characteristics and treatment strategies for PLN metastasis from OSCC need to be comprehensively elucidated. A retros...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2020.07.014
更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiotherapy is an accepted part of the treatment of malignant tumours of the parotid gland. The use of radiotherapy in benign parotid tumours, where spillage of tumour cells has occurred at operation, is more controversial. Radiotherapy to the parotid bed is not without morbidity. Complications may arise as a result ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of hemifacial microsomia in an adult female is presented. The ascending ramus and condyle was primarily reconstructed using an iliac crest free bone graft. Following resorption of the bone graft, a custom-made total TMJ device (TMJ Concepts, USA) was used to correct the deformity. The alternative available reco...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2009.04.012
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autogenous bone graft harvesting is still commonly considered the gold standard for the reconstruction of a severely resorbed maxillary alveolar ridge; however, the preferred donor site remains a subject of debate. This study compared the morbidity of calvarial and iliac crest donor sites after harvesting. Twenty eden...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2018.06.002
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salmonella species represent uncommon causative agents in focal infections of the head and neck. This article presents a rare case of Salmonella submandibular abscess in a 59-year-old patient with diabetes mellitus, chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. The patient was successfully treated with drainage of the absces...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2006.03.028
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of superolateral dislocation of the mandibular condyle, and to review our experience of its treatment. Thirteen patients were included in this study. Demographic information and details of their original injury were analyzed by descrip...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2013.05.023
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the surgical management of oral cancer the resection and reconstruction of the mobile tongue and soft palate are most important if function is to be maintained. The present trend towards primary laryngeal surgery for early disease has emphasized the importance of primary surgery if good functional outcomes can be a...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2005.09.005
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prognostic validity of the DNA-malignancy-grade (DNA-MG), ranging on a continuous scale from 0.00 to 3.00 was tested in a preliminary study on 7 patients with oral squamous cell carcinomas. Monolayer smears were prepared after a cell separation procedure from paraffin-embedded surgical tumor specimens. Feulgen sta...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0901-5027(89)80015-3
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, both the surgical procedure and the clinical results of a novel distraction device to augment a severely resorbed anterior edentulous mandible are described. The distraction device is non-voluminous, and consists of two distraction screws and one guide screw. Two months after the last day of distraction...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transverse inclination, height and width of 20 lingually placed hydroxylapatite (HA) implants, to augment the atrophic mandibular ridge, were examined using computed tomography of cross sections through the first molar region. Favourable prosthetic conditions are achieved if the HA-implants are placed in a lingual...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80154-7
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melnick-Needles Syndrome (MNS) is a congenital syndrome associated with severe architectural disorder of the skeletal system that can cause significant effects on the craniofacial skeleton including poor aesthetics, impaired speech and masticatory problems. The authors report a case of a female patient who experienced...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2011.08.007
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 56-year-old woman was referred for severe pain and restricted jaw movements with a duration of more than 10 years. In the early 1990s a discectomy on the left side had been performed where the disc was extirpated and replaced with a polymeric implant. Due to infection and pain the implant was removed about 2 months ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/ijom.2002.0422
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of endoscope-assisted parotid surgery are presented as a minimally invasive alternative to parotidectomy for large parotid stones. From 1999 to 2007, 70 patients with parotid sialoliths were treated by minimally invasive surgical techniques in three specialist centres. At surgery a combination of sialoendo...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2009.06.030
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synchronous multicentric osteosarcoma (SMO) is rare with fewer than 100 well-documented cases in the medical literature. SMO affecting the jaw is even rarer with only three cases involving the mandible having been reported. SMO in the maxilla has not been previously reported. The authors report the first case of SMO i...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2010.11.003
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in border movement of the mandible before and after mandibular ramus osteotomy in patients with prognathism. The subjects were 73 patients with mandibular prognathism who underwent sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) with and without Le Fort I osteotomy. Border mo...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2013.07.740
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This technical note reports the use of symphyseal distraction with stepwise osteotomy in a case of lower anterior crowding and rotation in the incisor area. This technique allows for easy dental decompensation and reduced presurgical orthodontic time in skeletal class III cases. ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2006.01.018
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone grafting is a successful protocol for cleft repair but it is very challenging to close large gaps using local gingival tissue. In the last decade, interdental distraction osteogenesis has been introduced as a successful treatment protocol for repairing such large clefts. In this article a new method for closing t...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2011.09.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ossification during distraction osteogenesis can be classified as intramembranous or endochondral. It is not known whether cartilage in the distraction gap is transformed into new bone. The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological features of ossification in the transition of cartilage to bone during man...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2006.09.018
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the volumetric changes associated with different bone grafting techniques in the completely edentulous atrophic maxilla before dental implant placement. A search was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines. A PICO question was formed, and the PubMed, Scopus, Embas...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2020.03.001
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a rare case of recurrent head and neck desmoplastic neurotropic melanoma with perineural spread along the nervus mandibularis. An 87-year-old male presented with a rapidly growing mass on the right side of the chin, 4 years after surgical excision of a desmoplastic non-melanotic melanoma of the t...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an increasing demand for methods to objectively assess a surgeon's competence. The purpose of this study is to test two evaluation methods that assess a surgeon's skills in the removal of mandibular third molar teeth. One method uses an objective checklist scale by which twenty components of the operation are...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/ijom.2002.0267
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate hypoesthesia of the lower lip using trigeminal somatosensory-evoked potential following 2 types of sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) and intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO). There were 30 patients with mandibular prognathism, with and without asymmetry, who were divi...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2006.09.016
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to verify the importance of postoperative articulatory rehabilitation in patients with oral cancer and to clarify the neurological changes underlying articulatory functional recovery. A longitudinal assessment of oral function and accompanying brain activity was performed using non-invasive fun...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2014.02.013
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Direct oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban and edoxaban; DOACs) have been introduced to improve safety and superior therapeutic value compared to their predecessors such as warfarin or enoxaparin. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the postoperative bleeding risk of DO...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2018.03.016
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection at the radial suprafascial donor site resulted in significant loss of the skin graft, but no tendon exposure, in two patients. The complication was successfully managed with wound debridement, appropriate antibiotics, a negative-pressure wound dressing and e...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/ijom.2002.0237
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
