Abstract：
:A minimal model of the cardio-vascular system (CVS) with ventricular interaction and inertial effects that accurately captures the physiological trends of a variety of disease states has been developed. However, the physiologically accurate open on pressure, close on flow valve law is computationally heavy to implement, reducing the model's potential clinical benefit. A significantly simpler representation of the valve law using Heaviside functions is derived and the ventricular interaction equations are reformulated to obtain a unique closed form analytical solution. The new formulation is tested and compared with the previous formulation for a healthy human and four clinically significant disease states: mitral and aortic stenosis, pulmonary embolism and septic shock. The new model formulation matches the previous model definition, differing by a mean model response error of no more than 0.2%. Computationally, it is 24 x faster than the previous method. More specifically, a short 20-beat simulation that took 102 s now requires 4.3 s, significantly improving the model's potential for practical use in a diagnostic and/or decision support role in the intensive care unit.
journal_name
Comput Methods Programs Biomedjournal_title
Computer methods and programs in biomedicineauthors
Hann CE,Chase JG,Shaw GMdoi
10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
65-74issue
1eissn
0169-2607issn
1872-7565pii
S0169-2607(05)00120-3journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The use of a microcomputer in lung sound-analysis is described. The system was used experimentally in order to evaluate automated auscultation as a mean for improving the sensitivity of pulmonary health mass screening. The sound signals from four custom-made piezoelectric transducers, affixed at specific locations on ...
journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title：Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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