Abstract:
:The science of safety is well established in such disciplines as the automotive and aviation industry. In this brief history of safety science as it pertains to patient care, we review remote and recent publications that have guided the maturation of this field that has particular relevance to the complex structure of systems, personnel, and therapies involved in caring for the critically ill.
journal_name
J Crit Carejournal_title
Journal of critical careauthors
Ilan R,Fowler Rdoi
10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.02.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
2-5issue
1eissn
0883-9441issn
1557-8615pii
S0883944105000043journal_volume
20pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Transesophageal probe insertion in the ventilated patients often is difficult. Different complex techniques were suggested for easier placement of the transesophageal probe. In this work, we describe a simple technique of TEE probe insertion in ventilated patients. METHODS AND RESULTS:In the period 2015-2018, ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.11.020
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Arterial blood gas measurement is frequently performed in critically ill patients to diagnose and monitor acute respiratory failure. At a given metabolic rate, carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) is entirely determined by CO2 elimination through ventilation. Transcutaneous partial pressure of carbon dioxide...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.09.014
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The response to inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is inconsistent in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We sought to determine whether the response to iNO, defined as 20% Pao(2)/Fio(2) increase from baseline, depends on the level of cardiac natriuretic peptides. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.10.014
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe perceptions of the administrative procedures for seasonal bed closures and their consequences in the intensive care unit (ICU), and to critique this example of health care priority setting for legitimacy and fairness. DESIGN:A qualitative study using case study methods and interviews with key par...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jcrc.2003.YJCRC6
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effects of urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI) ulinastatin combined with thymosin alpha1 (Tα1) on sepsis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The meta-analysis included 8 randomized controlled trials (N=1112 patients) on UTI-based therapy for sepsis published before July 10, 2016. Two investigators independently e...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.02.005
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate a dosing algorithm for continuous vancomycin administration in intensive care unit patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This observational study was conducted in a medical intensive care unit (German university hospital; June 2012-February 2013). Following a loading dose of 20 mg per kg actual ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.12.007
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper focuses on the use of data from an electronic medical record (EMR) within a multi-facility health care organization. It describes how health provider workflow is enhanced by extracting data from multiple sources in a near real-time fashion and presenting it to the user in ways that are unavailable in the el...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.09.003
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) is routinely performed in the intensive care unit with bronchoscopic guidance. Recently, ultrasound (US) has emerged as a new safety adjunct tool to increase the efficacy of PDT. However, the available data are limited to case series without any control group. Hen...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.09.011
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluation of the effects of nimodipine administration during and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on oxygen delivery and consumption was the aim of this study. METHODS:A randomized double-blind study in 32 anesthetized domestic pigs was performed. After 5 minutes of ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0883-9441(94)90029-9
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of study was to evaluate the clinical results of early stabilization of spine fractures in polytrauma patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between August 2003, and May 2012, 166 polytrauma patients with thoracolumbar spine fractures were included. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to injury-...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.03.003
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Early mobilization in intensive care unit (ICU) is safe, feasible, and beneficial. However, mobilization frequently does not occur in practice. The study objective was to elicit attitudinal, normative, and control beliefs (barriers and enablers) toward the mobilization of ventilated patients, to inform developm...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.08.010
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:As vasopressin is a small peptide, its sieving coefficient (SC) and clearance (CL) during continuous renal replacement therapy may be intermediate to those for urea and β2 microglobulin (commonly used markers for small- and middle-molecular weight solutes, respectively). METHODS:A prospective, minimal-risk ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate magnesium as prophylaxis or treatment of postoperative arrhythmias in cardiac surgery (CS) patients. To assess impact on biochemical and patient-centered outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We searched MEDLINE, CENTRAL and EMBASE electronic databases from 1975 to October 2015 using terms related to ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.05.038
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the impact of delay in rapid response call (RRC) activation on Hospital mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was conducted in a university affiliated hospital providing medical, surgical, mental health, maternity, and pediatric services. RRCs were considered delayed if RRC activation was ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.05.006
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Sepsis is a lethal outcome of the inflammation and coagulation process. Human interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α are well-known inflammation factors closely associated with sepsis. In the present study, we aim to investigate the association of promoter-region polymorphisms IL-6 (-174G/C) rs180...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.04.123
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to explore the attitudes, knowledge, and behavior of house staff physicians regarding the use of ultrasound guidance (UG) during central venous catheter placement (CP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A questionnaire-based study was used to survey house staff in multiple training programs ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.06.005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Delirium is thought to be associated with systemic inflammatory response. However, its association with the most widely used inflammatory biomarker C-reactive protein (CRP) has not been well established. We aimed to examine whether CRP on intensive care unit (ICU) entry was associated with subseq...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.09.002
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within a prospective, observational, multi-center cohort study 68 hospitals (of which 66 responded), mostly academic (n = 60, 91%) level I trauma centers (n = 44, 67%) in 20 countries were asked to complete questionnaires regarding the "standard of care" for severe neurotrauma patients in their hospitals. From the que...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Monitoring sedation/agitation levels in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are important to direct treatment and to improve outcomes. This study was designed to determine the potential use of accelerometer-based sensors/devices to objectively measure sedation/agitation in patients admitted to the ICU. M...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.05.014
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to systematically review studies that investigated the effects of normal saline instillation before endotracheal suctioning and to determine the views of nurses concerning this procedure. METHODS:This study was carried out in 2 stages as a systematic review and a descriptive study. In the firs...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.02.019
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prophylactic laxative regimens may prevent constipation but may increase diarrhea and subsequent rectal tube insertion. Our aim was to compare three prophylactic laxative regimens on the rate of rectal tube insertion (primary outcome) and major constipation- or diarrhea-associated complications. MATERIAL AND M...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Early posttracheostomy tracheal stenosis (PTTS) may cause weaning and decannulation failure. Although bronchoscopic recanalization offers an effective treatment, it is not known how successfully patients can be weaned and decannulated after recanalization. The aims of this study were to determine the incidence ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.03.023
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dobutamine infusion is used to increase whole-body oxygen delivery in septic patients to satisfy unmet oxygen demand of hypoxic tissues. However, dobutamine infusion also increases myocardial work and myocardial oxygen consumption. Our goal was to determine the importance of this effect as a fraction of the inc...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0883-9441(99)90025-4
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intensive care unit (ICU) physicians should provide relatives of critically ill patients with appropriate and clear information, regarding prognosis, treatment options and expectations. OBJECTIVES:To assess whether a structured communication tool improves satisfaction with care and engenders realistic expec...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.01.011
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To predict 28-day mortality with serum lactate and oxygenation profile in sepsis. METHODS:82 patients were admitted to the ICU with sepsis. Comorbid disease, hemodynamic and oxygenation parameters were recorded. Serum lactate was measured at T0, T6, T12 and T24 hours of admission. Arterial and venous oxygen sa...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.10.019
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resident physicians' beliefs about cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may impact their communication with patients about end-of-life care. We sought to understand how these perceptions and experiences have changed in the past decade because both medical education and American society have focused more on th...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.12.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Heart rate complexity, commonly described as a "new vital sign," has shown promise in predicting injury severity, but its use in clinical practice is not yet widely adopted. We previously demonstrated the ability of this noninvasive technology to predict lifesaving interventions (LSIs) in trauma patients. ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.03.018
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this article was to determine the extent to which patients at high risk of hospital death who undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) have previously had their life support preferences addressed and documented. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients o...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0883-9441(97)90026-5
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is an important tool in the care of critically ill patients. However, the impact of a specific CRRT machine type on the successful delivery of CRRT is unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of CRRT delivery with an intensive care unit ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.11.012
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thromboelastometry/elastography (ROTEM/TEG) showed promising results for diagnosis of sepsis-induced coagulopathy, but their association with the outcome is unclear. Our aim was to assess any difference in ROTEM/TEG measurements between septic survivors and non-survivors. METHODS:Pubmed, Web of Science, Emb...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.09.034
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00