The GI-GPx gene is a target for Nrf2.

abstract：:Insulin treatment of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing high levels of the insulin receptor (CHO/IR cells) activates both c-fos serum response element and activator protein 1 (AP-1) reporter genes approximately 10-fold. In contrast, parental CHO cells display only two- to threefold insulin stimulation of rep...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yamauchi K,Pessin JE

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosine methylation at CpG dinucleotides is thought to cause more than one-third of all transition mutations responsible for human genetic diseases and cancer. We investigated the methylation status of the CpG dinucleotide at codon 248 in exon 7 of the p53 gene because this codon is a hot spot for inactivating mutati...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Magewu AN,Jones PA

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified an essential cis element in the proximal promoter region of the rat carbamyl phosphate synthetase I (CPSI) gene that is requisite for promoter activity in liver nuclear extracts. Excess synthetic oligonucleotides specifying this region abolished promoter-dependent in vitro transcription. We show tha...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Howell BW,Lagacé M,Shore GC

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diminished cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression in fibroblasts, with a resultant defect in the production of the antifibrotic mediator prostaglandin E(2), plays a key role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Here, we have characterized the molecular mechanism. We found that COX-2 mRNA levels in ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Coward WR,Watts K,Feghali-Bostwick CA,Knox A,Pang L

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transposons have contributed protein coding sequences to a unexpectedly large number of human genes. Except for the V(D)J recombinase and telomerase, all remain of unknown function. Here we investigate the activity of the human SETMAR protein, a highly expressed fusion between a histone H3 methylase and a mariner fami...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Liu D,Bischerour J,Siddique A,Buisine N,Bigot Y,Chalmers R

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family of transposable genetic elements in the genome of the frog, Xenopus laevis, is described. They are designated Tx1. Transposability of the elements was deduced by characterization of a chromosomal locus which is polymorphic for the presence or absence of a Tx1 element. Nucleotide sequence analysis suggested th...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Garrett JE,Carroll D

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of chromosomally integrated transgenes usually varies greatly among independent transfectants. This variability in transgene expression has led to the definition of locus control regions (LCRs) as elements which render expression consistent. Analyses of expression in single cells revealed that the expre...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ronai D,Berru M,Shulman MJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tight control of apoptosis is required for proper development and maintenance of homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Cells can protect themselves from potentially lethal stimuli by expressing antiapoptotic factors, such as inhibitors of apoptosis, FLICE (caspase 8)-inhibitory proteins, and members of the Bcl2 fami...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yang JY,Michod D,Walicki J,Murphy BM,Kasibhatla S,Martin SJ,Widmann C

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor (IL-2R) consists of three distinct subunits (alpha, beta, and gamma c) and regulates proliferation of T lymphocytes. Intracellular signalling results from ligand-mediated heterodimerization of the cytoplasmic domains of the beta and gamma c chains. To identify the residues of gamma c ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Nelson BH,Lord JD,Greenberg PD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved among all organisms from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. In mice, the HSP genes Hsp70.1 and Hsp70.3 are induced by both endogenous and exogenous stressors, such as heat and toxicants. In order to determine whether such proteins specifically influence genomic instability, mice...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hunt CR,Dix DJ,Sharma GG,Pandita RK,Gupta A,Funk M,Pandita TK

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell lines established from the lepidopteran insect Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm; Sf9) are used routinely as hosts for the expression of foreign proteins by recombinant baculovirus vectors. We have examined the pathway of protein glycosylation and secretion in these cells, using human tissue plasminogen activa...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Jarvis DL,Summers MD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The general transcription factor TFIID is a multisubunit complex of TATA-binding protein (TBP) and 14 distinct TBP-associated factors (TAFs). Although TFIID constituents are required for transcription initiation of most mRNA encoding genes, the mechanism of TFIID action remains unclear. To gain insight into TFIID func...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sanders SL,Jennings J,Canutescu A,Link AJ,Weil PA

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) stimulates myeloid progenitor cell proliferation and enhances the function of terminally differentiated effector cells. Interleukin-3 (IL-3) stimulation results in the proliferation and maturation of early bone marrow progenitor cells. These activities are medi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sakamoto KM,Fraser JK,Lee HJ,Lehman E,Gasson JC

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenopus laevis oogenesis is characterized by an active transcription which ceases abruptly upon maturation. To survey changes in the characteristics of the transcriptional machinery which might contribute to this transcriptional arrest, the phosphorylation status of the RNA polymerase II largest subunit (RPB1 subunit)...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bellier S,Dubois MF,Nishida E,Almouzni G,Bensaude O

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevation of cellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels inhibits cell cycle reentry in a variety of cell types. While cAMP can prevent the activation of Raf-1 and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) by growth factors, we now show that activation of ERK1/2 by DeltaRaf-1:ER is insensitive to cAMP. Despite thi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Balmanno K,Millar T,McMahon M,Cook SJ

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein 4.1G is a membrane skeletal protein found in specific subcellular structures in myelinated Schwann cells and seminiferous tubules. Here, we show that in the mouse sciatic nerve, protein 4.1G colocalized at Schmidt-Lanterman incisures (SLI) and the paranodes with a member of the membrane-associated guanylate ki...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Terada N,Saitoh Y,Ohno N,Komada M,Saitoh S,Peles E,Ohno S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Csn3 (Cops3) maps to the mouse chromosome 11 region syntenic to the common deletion interval for the Smith-Magenis syndrome, a contiguous gene deletion syndrome. It encodes the third subunit of an eight-subunit protein complex, the COP9 signalosome (CSN), which controls a wide variety of molecules of different functio...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yan J,Walz K,Nakamura H,Carattini-Rivera S,Zhao Q,Vogel H,Wei N,Justice MJ,Bradley A,Lupski JR

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differentiation of skeletal muscle involves withdrawal of myoblasts from the cell cycle, fusion to form myotubes, and the coordinate expression of a variety of muscle-specific gene products. Fibroblast growth factor and type beta transforming growth factor specifically inhibit myogenesis; however, the transmembrane si...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Olson EN,Spizz G,Tainsky MA

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A gene assigned to human chromosome 1q32-41 encodes a novel protein of 3,113 amino acids containing an internal tandem repeat of 177 amino acids. The protein, which we have named "mitosin," was identified by direct binding to purified retinoblastoma protein in vitro with a region distantly related to the retinoblastom...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Zhu X,Mancini MA,Chang KH,Liu CY,Chen CF,Shan B,Jones D,Yang-Feng TL,Lee WH

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae expresses three homologues of the Nramp family of metal transporters: Smf1p, Smf2p, and Smf3p, encoded by SMF1, SMF2, and SMF3, respectively. Here we report a comparative analysis of the yeast Smf proteins at the levels of localization, regulation, and function of the corresp...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Portnoy ME,Liu XF,Culotta VC

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular degradation of vertebrate ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is accelerated by polyamines, the products of the pathway controlled by ODC. Antizyme, a reversible, tightly binding protein inhibitor of ODC activity, is believed to be involved in this process. Mouse and Trypanosoma brucei ODCs are structurally si...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Li X,Coffino P

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized a cDNA encoding a cysteine-rich, acidic integral membrane protein (CRAM) of the parasitic protozoa Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma equiperdum. Unlike other membrane proteins of T. brucei, which are distributed throughout the cell surface, CRAM is concentrated in the flagellar pocket, an invagi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lee MG,Bihain BE,Russell DG,Deckelbaum RJ,Van der Ploeg LH

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes and DNA topoisomerases are major determinants of chromosome structure and dynamics. The cohesin complex embraces sister chromatids throughout interphase, but during mitosis most cohesin is stripped from chromosome arms by early prophase, while the remaining cohesin...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tapia-Alveal C,Lin SJ,Yeoh A,Jabado OJ,O'Connell MJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) interacts with a G protein-coupled receptor and increases the transcription of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit gene. We have explored the possibility that mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays a role in mediating GnRH effects on transcription. Activation of the MAPK...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Roberson MS,Misra-Press A,Laurance ME,Stork PJ,Maurer RA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is considered an adaptive mechanism against hyperosmotic stress. Although the process has been reported to be triggered by the inhibition of mTORC1, the precise downstream mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that hyperosmotic-stress-induced autophagy is different from conventional macroautophagy ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tamura N,Kageyama S,Komatsu M,Waguri S

更新日期：2019-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of intramolecular plasmid recombination, following transfection of a plasmid substrate for homologous recombination into normal and immortally transformed cells, have been examined by two independent assays. In the first assay, recovered plasmid was tested for DNA rearrangements which regenerate a functiona...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Finn GK,Kurz BW,Cheng RZ,Shmookler Reis RJ

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic instability, including the ability to undergo gene amplification, is a hallmark of neoplastic cells. Similar to normal cells, "nonpermissive" REF52 cells do not develop resistance to N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate (PALA), an inhibitor of the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, through amplification of cad, th...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chernova OB,Chernov MV,Ishizaka Y,Agarwal ML,Stark GR

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid hormone receptor (TR) functions as part of multiprotein complexes that also include retinoid X receptor (RXR) and transcriptional coregulators. We have found that both the TR CoR box and ninth heptad are required for RXR interaction and in turn for interaction with corepressor proteins N-CoR and SMRT. Remarkab...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Zhang J,Zamir I,Lazar MA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only a fraction of retroviral primary transcripts are spliced to subgenomic mRNAs; the unspliced transcripts are transported to the cytoplasm for packaging into virions and for translation of the gag and pol genes. We identified cis-acting sequences within the gag gene of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) which negatively regu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Arrigo S,Beemon K

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin B interacts with Cdc2 kinase to induce cell cycle events, particularly those of mitosis. The existence of cyclin B subtypes in several species has been known for some time, leading to speculation that key events of mitosis may be carried out by distinct functional classes of Cdc2/cyclin B. We report the discove...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bueno A,Russell P

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00