Abstract:
:Activation of receptors coupled to inhibitory G proteins (Galpha i/o) has opposing consequences for cyclic AMP accumulation and the activity of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, depending on the duration of stimulation. Acute activation inhibits the activity of adenylate cyclase, thereby attenuating cyclic AMP accumulation; in contrast, persistent activation of Galpha i/o-coupled receptors produces a paradoxical enhancement of adenylate cyclase activity, thus increasing cyclic AMP accumulation when the action of the inhibitory receptor is terminated. This heterologous sensitization of cyclic AMP signaling, also called superactivation or supersensitization, likely represents a cellular adaptive response, a mechanism by which the cell compensates for chronic inhibitory input. Recent advances in our knowledge of G protein-mediated signaling, regulation of adenylate cyclase, and other cellular signaling mechanisms have extensively increased our insight into the mechanisms and significance of this phenomenon. In particular, recent evidence points to the Galpha(s)-adenylate cyclase interface as a locus for the expression of the sensitized adenylate cyclase response, and to isoform-specific phosphorylation of adenylate cyclase as one mechanism that can produce sensitization. Galpha i/o-coupled receptor-induced heterologous sensitization may contribute to enhanced Galpha(s)-coupled receptor signaling following neurotransmitter elevations induced by the administration of drugs of abuse and during other types of neuronal function or dysfunction. This review will focus on recent advances in our understanding of signaling pathways that are involved in sensitization and describe the potential role of sensitization in neuronal function.
journal_name
Pharmacol Therjournal_title
Pharmacology & therapeuticsauthors
Watts VJ,Neve KAdoi
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2004.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
405-21issue
3eissn
0163-7258issn
1879-016Xpii
S0163-7258(05)00020-3journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Binge-eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder with estimates of 2-5% of the general adult population. Nonetheless, its pathophysiology is poorly understood. Furthermore, there exist few therapeutic options for its effective treatment. Here we review the current state of binge-eating neurobiology an...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107702
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Progranulin (PGRN) is abundantly expressed in epithelial cells, immune cells, neurons, and chondrocytes, and reportedly contributes to tumorigenesis. PGRN is a crucial mediator of wound healing and tissue repair. PGRN also functions as a neurotrophic factor and mutations in the PGRN gene resulting in partial loss of t...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists are the mainstay for the acute symptomatic treatment of asthma and provide effective bronchoprotection to a wide range of bronchoconstrictor agents. However, over the past 4 decades there has been a continuing debate concerning whether regular chronic treatment with these drugs may be doi...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Several amphetamine analogs are potent psychostimulants and major drugs of abuse. In animal models, the psychomotor and reinforcing effects of amphetamine, methamphetamine (METH), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; Ecstasy), and methylphenidate (MPD; Ritalin) are thought to be dependent on increased extracellula...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Type I signal peptidases are essential membrane-bound serine proteases that function to cleave the amino-terminal signal peptide extension from proteins that are translocated across biological membranes. The bacterial signal peptidases are unique serine proteases that utilize a Ser/Lys catalytic dyad mechanism in plac...
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abstract::Ross River virus (RRV) is a mosquito-borne alphavirus indigenous to Australia and the Western Pacific region and is responsible for several thousand cases of human RRV disease (RRVD) per annum. The disease primarily involves polyarthritis/arthralgia, with many patients also presenting with rash, myalgia, fever, and/or...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Minor groove binders are small molecules that form strong complexes with the minor groove of DNA. There are several structural types of which distamycin and netropsin analogues, oligoamides built from heterocyclic and aromatic amino acids, and bis-amidines separated by aromatic and heterocyclic rings are of particular...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::It is now generally accepted that protein phosphorylation-dephosphorylation has a role in the regulation of essentially all cellular functions. Thus, it is of interest that this process is involved in signal transduction. Nonetheless, the extent to which protein phosphorylation participates in signaling is truly remar...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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