General medical and pharmacy claims expenditures in users of behavioral health services.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To quantify the magnitude of general medical and/or pharmacy claims expenditures for individuals who use behavioral health services and to assess future claims when behavioral service use persists. DESIGN:Retrospective cost trends and 24-month cohort analyses. SETTING:A Midwest health plan. PARTICIPANTS:Over 250,000 health plan enrollees during 2000 and 2001. MEASUREMENTS:Claims expenditures for behavioral health services, general medical services, and prescription medications. MAIN RESULTS:Just over one tenth of enrollees (10.7%) in 2001 had at least 1 behavioral health claim and accounted for 21.4% of total general medical, behavioral health, and pharmacy claims expenditures. Costs for enrollees who used behavioral health services were double that for enrollees who did not use such services. Almost 80% of health care costs were for general medical services and medications, two thirds of which were not psychotropics. Total claims expenditures in enrollees with claims for both substance use and mental disorders in 2000 were 4 times that of those with general medical and/or pharmacy claims only. These expenditures returned to within 15% of nonbehavioral health service user levels in 2001 when clinical need for behavioral health services was no longer required but increased by another 37% between 2000 and 2001 when both chemical dependence and mental health service needs persisted. CONCLUSIONS:The majority of total claims expenditures in patients who utilize behavioral health services are for medical, not behavioral, health benefits. Continued service use is associated with persistently elevated total general medical and pharmacy care costs. These findings call for studies that better delineate: 1) the interaction of general medical, pharmacy, and behavioral health service use and 2) clinical and/or administrative approaches that reverse the high use of general medical resources in behavioral health patients.

journal_name

J Gen Intern Med

authors

Kathol RG,McAlpine D,Kishi Y,Spies R,Meller W,Bernhardt T,Eisenberg S,Folkert K,Gold W

doi

10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40099.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-02-01 00:00:00

pages

160-7

issue

2

eissn

0884-8734

issn

1525-1497

pii

JGI40099

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Use of complementary and alternative medicine and self-rated health status: results from a national survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the absence of conclusive evidence of effectiveness, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is used by 4 of 10 adults in the US; little is known about the association between CAM use and health status. OBJECTIVE:To determine the relation between CAM use and self-reported health status and heal...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1542-3

    authors: Nguyen LT,Davis RB,Kaptchuk TJ,Phillips RS

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Physician respect for patients with obesity.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity stigma is common in our society, and a general stigma towards obesity has also been documented in physicians. We hypothesized that physician respect for patients would be lower in patients with higher body mass index (BMI). METHODS:We analyzed data from the baseline visit of 40 physicians and 238 ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1104-8

    authors: Huizinga MM,Cooper LA,Bleich SN,Clark JM,Beach MC

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of needle exchange-based health services on emergency department use.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of the New Haven Community Health Care Van (CHCV), a mobile needle exchange-based health care delivery system, in reducing emergency department (ED) use among out-of-treatment injection drug users (IDUs) between January 1, 1996 and December 31, 1998. DESIGN:A pre-post comparison of ED u...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pollack HA,Khoshnood K,Blankenship KM,Altice FL

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Discussing weight with obese primary care patients: physician and patient perceptions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate patient-provider agreement on whether weight and related behaviors were discussed during routine visits. DESIGN:Post-visit survey assessments of patients and providers. PARTICIPANTS:Obese patients make up the majority of all patients seen in primary care (PC). The patients and physicians were re...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0553-9

    authors: Greiner KA,Born W,Hall S,Hou Q,Kimminau KS,Ahluwalia JS

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Guideline-based antibiotics and mortality in healthcare-associated pneumonia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend administration of antibiotics with activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa for treatment of healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP). It is unclear if this therapy improves outcomes for patients with HCAP. OBJECTIVE:To determine if ad...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2011-y

    authors: Madaras-Kelly KJ,Remington RE,Sloan KL,Fan VS

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Making general internal medicine research relevant to the older patient with multiple chronic comorbidities.

    abstract::General Internal Medicine research evolves in response to the needs of the patients to whom we provide care. Currently, many studies exclude older adults who deeply affect the clinical care of this population. With the number of older adults increasing, creating research protocols that include older adults with multip...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2719-3

    authors: Lindquist LA,Covinsky K,Langa KM,Petty BG,Williams BC,Kutner JS

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • General internist communication about sexual function with cancer survivors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexual dysfunction is an important issue that affects many cancer survivors who are increasingly being cared for by internists. OBJECTIVE:To examine the attitudes and reported practices of internists regarding survivorship care as it pertains to sexual dysfunction. DESIGN:Surveys were sent to 406 physician...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1026-5

    authors: Park ER,Bober SL,Campbell EG,Recklitis CJ,Kutner JS,Diller L

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • First clinical judgment by primary care physicians distinguishes well between nonorganic and organic causes of abdominal or chest pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the accuracy of a preliminary diagnosis based solely on patient history and physical examination in medical outpatients with abdominal or chest pain. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:General medical outpatient clinic in a university teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred nin...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.00083.x

    authors: Martina B,Bucheli B,Stotz M,Battegay E,Gyr N

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Medical Home Features of VHA Primary Care Clinics and Avoidable Hospitalizations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) reorganizes providers into the patient-centered medical home, questions remain whether this model of care can demonstrate improved patient outcomes and cost savings. OBJECTIVE:We measured adoption of medical home features by VHA primary care clinics prior to wides...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2405-5

    authors: Yoon J,Rose DE,Canelo I,Upadhyay AS,Schectman G,Stark R,Rubenstein LV,Yano EM

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Missed opportunities: family history and behavioral risk factors in breast cancer risk assessment among a multiethnic group of women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinician's knowledge of a woman's cancer family history (CFH) and counseling about health-related behaviors (HRB) is necessary for appropriate breast cancer care. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether clinicians solicit CFH and counsel women on HRB; to assess relationship of well visits and patient risk perception...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-006-0087-y

    authors: Karliner LS,Napoles-Springer A,Kerlikowske K,Haas JS,Gregorich SE,Kaplan CP

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis in just over a minute: a case of chronic eosinophilic pneumonia.

    abstract::Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (CEP) is a rare interstitial lung disease characterized by subacute dyspnea, peripheral infiltrates on imaging, and pulmonary eosinophilia. We report a case of a 48-year-old man who presented to a "minute clinic" with cough and dyspnea. After improvement on a short course of steroids for...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2316-x

    authors: Kolb AG,Ives ST,Davies SF

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating humanistic attributes of internal medicine residents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Methods of assessing humanism in internal medicine residents have not been completely designed or evaluated. This study used patient satisfaction as a measure of humanism, and assessed the validity of using faculty physicians to evaluate residents' humanistic behavior. Residents' ability to assess themselves ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02599551

    authors: Klessig J,Robbins AS,Wieland D,Rubenstein L

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • The limited clinical value of home urine testing by diabetic patients.

    abstract::To investigate the value of home urine glucose testing in assessing chronic diabetic glucose control, the authors compared patients' glycosuria patterns with their mean blood glucose (MBG) levels calculated from glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb Alc). One hundred and twenty-one patients who regularly checked their urines re...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02596192

    authors: Goodson JD,Singer DE,Hurxthal K,Nathan DM

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic testing before anticoagulation? A systematic review of pharmacogenetic dosing of warfarin.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Genotype-guided initial warfarin dosing may reduce over-anticoagulation and serious bleeding compared to a one-dose-fits-all dosing method. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this review was to investigate the safety and efficacy of genotype-guided dosing of warfarin in reducing the occurrence of serious bleeding e...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11606-009-0949-1

    authors: Kangelaris KN,Bent S,Nussbaum RL,Garcia DA,Tice JA

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between conflicts of interest and research results.

    abstract:CONTEXT:To date, research regarding the influence of conflicts of interest on the presentation of findings by researchers has been limited. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the sources of funding for published manuscripts, and association between reported findings and conflicts of interest. METHODS:Data from both print and elec...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30617.x

    authors: Friedman LS,Richter ED

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Terminal (mis)diagnosis and the physician-patient relationship in LM Montgomery's The Blue Castle.

    abstract::LM Montgomery's The Blue Castle was first published in 1926, yet contains many insights into medical practice that remain relevant today. The protagonist, Valancy, mistakenly receives a terminal diagnosis in a letter from her physician, who has sent her a note intended for another patient. Her interactions with the ph...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1394-x

    authors: Weaver R

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized crossover trial of Quick Medical Reference (QMR) as a teaching tool for medical interns.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the addition of Quick Medical Reference (QMR) to usual educational tools improves an intern's performance in managing clinical cases that test diagnostic and investigative skills. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, single-blinded crossover study. SETTING:Tertiary care teaching hospital. SU...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF02600304

    authors: Bacchus CM,Quinton C,O'Rourke K,Detsky AS

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative Effectiveness of Insulin versus Combination Sulfonylurea and Insulin: a Cohort Study of Veterans with Type 2 Diabetes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes patients often initiate treatment with a sulfonylurea and subsequently intensify their therapy with insulin. However, information on optimal treatment regimens for these patients is limited. OBJECTIVE:To compare risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and hypoglycemia between sulfonylurea initi...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3633-2

    authors: Min JY,Griffin MR,Hung AM,Grijalva CG,Greevy RA,Liu X,Elasy T,Roumie CL

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of errors by attending physicians on a general medicine service.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Attending physicians are well positioned to identify medical errors and understand their consequences. The spectrum of errors that can be detected by attending physicians in the course of their usual practice is currently unknown. OBJECTIVES:To determine the frequency, types, and consequences of errors that...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20919.x

    authors: Chaudhry SI,Olofinboba KA,Krumholz HM

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association between Opioid Prescribing in Medicare and Pharmaceutical Company Gifts by Physician Specialty.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between pharmaceutical industry promotion and physician opioid prescribing is poorly understood. Whether the influence of industry gifts on prescribing varies by specialty is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between opioid-related gifts to physicians and opioid prescribing in t...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0

    authors: Hollander MAG,Donohue JM,Stein BD,Krans EE,Jarlenski MP

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • The use of formal prior directives among patients with HIV-related diseases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the knowledge of, counseling about, and use of prior directives among patients with HIV-related disease. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey with personal interviews that was part of the evaluation of a multi-site AIDS Health Services Program. SETTING:Outpatient clinics and AIDS community-based organiz...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02600877

    authors: Teno J,Fleishman J,Brock DW,Mor V

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency of mastalgia among women veterans. Association with psychiatric conditions and unexplained pain syndromes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and frequency of mastalgia and its association with psychiatric conditions and unexplained pain syndromes. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sectional mailed survey completed by 1,219 female veterans enrolled at the VA Puget Sound Health Care System in 1998. MEASUREMENTS:Br...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00378.x

    authors: Johnson KM,Bradley KA,Bush K,Gardella C,Dobie DJ,Laya MB

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Patient expectations and satisfaction with medical care for upper respiratory infections.

    abstract::To describe the determinants of patient satisfaction with medical care, self-administered questionnaires were given to a consecutive sample of 237 patients coming to an ambulatory care practice for the treatment of upper respiratory infections (URIs). Patients' most important goal was to obtain a diagnosis (57%). They...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02599162

    authors: Sanchez-Menegay C,Hudes ES,Cummings SR

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Breast Density Notification Legislation and Breast Cancer Stage at Diagnosis: Early Evidence from the SEER Registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Twenty-eight states have passed breast density notification laws, which require physicians to inform women of a finding of dense breasts on mammography. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate changes in breast cancer stage at diagnosis after enactment of breast density notification legislation. DESIGN:Using a difference-in...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3904-y

    authors: Richman I,Asch SM,Bendavid E,Bhattacharya J,Owens DK

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Incentivizing Excellent Care to At-Risk Groups with a Health Equity Summary Score.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social risk factors (SRFs) such as minority race-and-ethnicity or low income are associated with quality-of-care, health, and healthcare outcomes. Organizations might prioritize improving care for easier-to-treat groups over those with SRFs, but measuring, reporting, and further incentivizing quality-of-care...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05473-x

    authors: Agniel D,Martino SC,Burkhart Q,Hambarsoomian K,Orr N,Beckett MK,James C,Scholle SH,Wilson-Frederick S,Ng J,Elliott MN

    更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00

  • The Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion Positively Impacted Community Health Centers and Their Patients.

    abstract::Community health centers (CHCs) provide primary care for underserved children and adults. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) aimed to strengthen the CHC network by increasing federal funds and expanding Medicaid eligibility. The ACA also aimed to boost preventive and mental health services and to red...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05571-w

    authors: Tilhou AS,Huguet N,DeVoe J,Angier H

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Racial/ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors among women veterans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women in the United States, accounting for 24.5 % of all deaths among women. Earlier research has demonstrated racial/ethnic differences in prevalence of cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors. OBJECTIVE:To empirically examine the prevalence of CVD risk factors amo...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2309-9

    authors: Rose DE,Farmer MM,Yano EM,Washington DL

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of comorbidity on use of thrombolysis or aspirin in patients with acute myocardial infarction eligible for treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Growing evidence indicates that life-sustaining therapies for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are underused among patients eligible for therapy, including the elderly and women. We examined the effect of a patient's comorbidity burden on use of these highly effective therapies in eligible p...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.12105.x

    authors: McLaughlin TJ,Soumerai SB,Willison DJ,Gurwitz JH,Gao X,Borbas C,Gobel F

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chinese and U.S. internists adhere to different ethical standards.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether internists in the United States and China have different ideas and behaviors regarding informing patients of terminal diagnoses and HIV/AIDS, the role of the family in end-of-life decision making, and assisted suicide. DESIGN:Structured questionnaire of clinical vignettes followed by mul...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.06318.x

    authors: Feldman MD,Zhang J,Cummings SR

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Older patients' aversion to antidepressants. A qualitative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is common among older patients yet is often inadequately treated. Patient beliefs about antidepressants are known to affect treatment initiation and adherence, but are often not expressed in clinical settings. OBJECTIVE:To explore attitudes toward antidepressants in a sample of depressed, communi...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00296.x

    authors: Givens JL,Datto CJ,Ruckdeschel K,Knott K,Zubritsky C,Oslin DW,Nyshadham S,Vanguri P,Barg FK

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00