Up-regulation of the error-prone DNA polymerase {kappa} promotes pleiotropic genetic alterations and tumorigenesis.

Abstract:

:It is currently widely accepted that genetic instability is key to cancer development. Many types of cancers arise as a consequence of a gradual accumulation of nucleotide aberrations, each mutation conferring growth and/or survival advantage. Genetic instability could also proceed in sudden bursts leading to a more drastic upheaval of structure and organization of the genome. Genetic instability, as an operative force, will produce genetic variants and the greater the instability, the larger the number of variants. We report here that the overexpression of human DNA polymerase kappa, an error-prone enzyme that is up-regulated in lung cancers, induces DNA breaks and stimulates DNA exchanges as well as aneuploidy. Probably as the result of so many perturbations, excess polymerase kappa favors the proliferation of competent tumor cells as observed in immunodeficient mice. These data suggest that altered regulation of DNA metabolism might be related to cancer-associated genetic changes and phenotype.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Bavoux C,Leopoldino AM,Bergoglio V,O-Wang J,Ogi T,Bieth A,Judde JG,Pena SD,Poupon MF,Helleday T,Tagawa M,Machado C,Hoffmann JS,Cazaux C

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

325-30

issue

1

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

65/1/325

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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