Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Concomitant aspirin use is a risk factor for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-associated upper gastrointestinal toxicity. In high-risk individuals, such as those with a history of NSAID-related gastric ulcer bleeding, gastroprotective therapy with a proton pump inhibitor has been reported to reduce the risk of recurrent aspirin-associated gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding.
OBJECTIVE:This analysis compared the efficacy of misoprostol, lansoprazole, and placebo in reducing the risk of gastric or duodenal ulcer recurrence in patients taking NSAIDs and low-dose aspirin.
METHODS:This post hoc subanalysis was based on a previous multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 12-week study in patients who had a history of gastric ulcer, were Helicobacter pylori negative, required chronic NSAID therapy, and were free of gastric or duodenal ulcer on baseline endoscopy. The study treatments were misoprostol 200 microg QID or lansoprazole 15 or 30 mg OD. The subanalysis included data from patients in the intent-to-treat cohort who took aspirin at an amount journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to assess how closely cardiologists in Pakistan followed published recommendations for lipid management and to identify the factors associated with such behavior. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was delivered in person between September and December 2007 to all cardiologists pra...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.020
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this 12-week, double-masked, randomized, multicenter study was to compare the elastoviscous properties of a high-molecular-weight viscosupplement, hylan G-F 20 (polymer concentration, 0.8%), with those of a lower-molecular-weight hyaluronan (LMW HA) product (polymer concentration, 1%) and to determine...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(00)80010-7
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to characterize comprehensive medication therapy management (MTM) involving a community pharmacy and local physicians by describing the drug-related issues encountered, identifying which medication types were associated with these issues, and listing the actions taken by physicians a...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(05)00146-3
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We assessed the effects of coadministration of metformin and teneligliptin on their pharmacokinetics in steady-state conditions relative to the administration of either drug alone. METHODS:This was a Phase I, single-center, open-label, 2-way parallel-group study in healthy male and female subjects. Subjects in...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.06.012
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-care with over-the-counter (OTC) medicines has evolved from the "dark ages" of patent medicine manufacture and sale to a modern era of new drug development involving prescription-to-OTC switch. This evolution is largely due to the OTC Review, which placed science at the cornerstone of safety, effectiveness, and l...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(98)80018-0
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Geriatric patients are more sensitive to the anesthetic effects of propofol and its adverse effects, such as hypotension, than is the general population; thus, a reduced dose (1-1.5 mg/kg) is recommended for the induction of anesthesia. The extent to which clinicians follow established dosing guidelines has not...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.10.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Imprudent prescribing of antibiotics for patients with colds, upper respiratory tract infections (URIs), and bronchitis may contribute to antibiotic resistance and waste economic resources. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the antibiotic prescribing rate for adults diagnosed with colds, ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(02)85013-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apixaban (5 mg BID), dabigatran (available as 150 mg and 110 mg BID in Europe), and rivaroxaban (20 mg once daily) are 3 novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) currently approved for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost-effect...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently published guidelines for the treatment of dyspepsia have emphasized the importance of age, Helicobacter pylori infection, and alarm symptoms such as weight loss, anemia, and dysphagia in patient assessment. However, the currently available guidelines were not designed specifically for regions in which the inc...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(98)70002-5
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite favorable evidence from clinical trials for single-dose palonosetron versus other commercially available 5-HT(3)-receptor antagonists for the prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), clinical comparative data are scarce from hospital outpatient settings, where these antiemetic ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release chewable tablet (MPH ERCT) is approved for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients aged 6 years and older. This article evaluates the pharmacokinetic parameters and relative bioavailability of MPH ERCT when chewed versus swallowed whole. ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.03.016
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients' adherence to antiosteoporotic drug therapy is essential to prevent fracture and complications of osteoporosis over the long term. The guidance given in treating osteoporosis can potentially enhance adherence. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to compare adherence to osteoporosis regimens by patie...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.05.019
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency may be caused by inadequate dietary intake of B12 or by conditions that result in malabsorption of the vitamin. Crystalline vitamin B12, usually in the form of cyanocobalamin, is administered parenterally (ie, intramuscularly) or orally for treating deficiency states. Intra...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.05.088
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and safety of transferring 76 patients with poorly controlled type II diabetes mellitus from various self-mixed human insulin regimens to a premixed insulin regimen (Novolin 70/30, 70% NPH and 30% Regular insulin, semisynthetic) were evaluated in a 24-week, multicenter, open-label study. During the initia...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the past 5 years, there has been much concern about the safety of and ease of access to drugs that are unavailable without a prescription in the United States but are manufactured and can be purchased over the counter (OTC) in Mexico. However, based on a literature search, studies have not been perfor...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.05.007
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combined therapy with cilostazol, an antiplatelet agent, and probucol, an antihyperlipidemic agent, has been reported to prevent restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. However, the potential for pharmacokinetic drug interactions between the 2 agents has not been evaluated. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.10.005
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in men and women in the United States, with a higher mortality in women, despite a lower prevalence. Statins effectively treat dyslipidemia and reduce the risk of CHD mortality. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the treatment of ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.04.012
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Possible changes in the kinin-prekallikrein system after infusion of factor VIII concentrate were studied in seven patients with severe hemophilia. The functional and immunological activities of factors XI and XII, prekallikrein, high molecular weight kininogen, and C-1-esterase inhibitor were measured before and at 0...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This post hoc analysis was aimed to summarize the efficacy and tolerability of duloxetine as represented by number needed to treat (NNT) and number needed to harm (NNH) to provide a clinically useful assessment of the position of duloxetine among current agents used to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathic pa...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the efficacy of timolol maleate ophthalmic gel-forming solution 0.5% QD with that of levobunolol hydrochloride 0.5% BID, as measured by change in intraocular pressure (IOP), effect on heart rate, and ocular tolerability. The study had a positive-controlled, double-masked, randomized, multicenter, 12-week, ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(98)80112-4
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US population is multiethnic in composition: many languages thrive, and Spanish is the second most frequently spoken language. The Hispanic population is one of the fastest growing ethnic groups in the United States. The majority of Hispanics speak Spanish at home (63%), and a significant proportion speak little o...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0149-2918(95)80054-9
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fever in children is a common and usually benign symptom. It is known that antipyretic treatment is ineffective in the prevention of simple febrile seizures. Caregivers' administration of antipyretic medications to children has been reported, but data concerning the formulations used, actual doses administer...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.05.010
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The effect of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) among young and middle-aged adults can be significant, but no previous study has examined the prognosis and the associated health care cost of the disease in this population. We evaluated the clinical and economic burden of PAD in patients from a large claims data...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.06.013
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study was conducted to compare both the clinical effectiveness and the treatment costs of newer (atypical) antipsychotic medications (clozapine and risperidone) with those of older (classic) neuroleptic medications (chlorpromazine and haloperidol) for psychosis in a community mental health care setting. The...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(99)80028-9
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty children with serious gram-negative infections were treated with either netilmicin, 2 mg/kg, or tobramycin, 1 mg/kg, every eight hours for a minimum of 72 hours. Because of the administration of different doses, a "blind" investigator evaluated treatment response while another investigator adjusted the doses on...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to assess and compare the potential clinical and economic value of emerging bone-forming agents using the only currently available agent, teriparatide, as a reference case in patients at high, near-term (imminent, 1- to 2-year) risk of osteoporotic fractures, extending to a lifetime h...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.348
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper briefly reviews the extent of current drug coverage for Medicare beneficiaries and describes the most important issues faced by aged beneficiaries who receive or seek drug coverage through a Medicare managed care plan. Changes in payment rates to these plans as a result of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 ma...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(98)80123-9
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double-blind, randomized protocol was used to investigate the activity of a benzodiazepine derivative, chlordesmethyldiazepam, at two different dosages, 1 mg and 2 mg (CDDZ1 and CDDZ2), on mnestic functions and information processing in normal subjects. CDDZ2 significantly impaired short-term shortage of logical and...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amlodipine is a third-generation dihydropyridine calcium antagonist for the treatment of angina and hypertension. The relative bioavailability of a newly developed dispersible tablet as compared with an established branded formulation has not been reported in a Chinese population. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.04.013
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent pharmacotherapeutic advances in the treatment of depression have included the development of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The present study was designed to contrast direct health service expenditures for the treatment of depression among patients enrolled in a health maintenance organizatio...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0011-393x(05)80275-9
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00