The structure of tip links and kinocilial links in avian sensory hair bundles.

Abstract:

:Recent studies have indicated that the tip links and kinocilial links of sensory hair bundles in the inner ear have similar properties and share a common epitope, and that cadherin 23 may also be a component of each link type. Transmission electron microscopy was therefore used to study and compare the fine structure of the tip links and kinocilial links in avian sensory hair bundles. Tannic acid treatment revealed a thin strand, 150-200 nm long and 8-11 nm thick, present in both link types. Fourier analysis of link images showed that the strand of both link types is formed from two filaments coiled in a helix-like arrangement with an axial period of 20-25 nm, with each filament composed of globular structures that are approximately 4 nm in diameter. Differences in the radius and period of the helix-like structure may underlie the observed variation in the length of tip and kinocilial links. The similar helix-like structure of the tip links and kinocilial links is in accord with the presence of a common cell-surface antigen (TLA antigen) and similarities in the physical and chemical properties of the two link types. The spacing of the globular structures comprising each filament of the two link types is similar to the 4.3 nm center-to-center spacing reported for the globular cadherin repeat, and is consistent with the suggestion that cadherin 23 is the tip link.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Tsuprun V,Goodyear RJ,Richardson GP

doi

10.1529/biophysj.104.049031

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-01 00:00:00

pages

4106-12

issue

6

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(04)73874-6

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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