Abstract:
:Substance misuse is common in early psychosis, and impacts negatively on outcomes. Little is known about effective interventions for this population. We report a pilot study of brief intervention for substance misuse in early psychosis (Start Over and Survive: SOS), comparing it with Standard Care (SC). Twenty-five in-patients aged 18-35 years with early psychosis and current misuse of non-opioid drugs were allocated randomly to conditions. Substance use and related problems were assessed at baseline, 6 weeks and 3, 6 and 12 months. Final assessments were blind to condition. All 13 SOS participants who proceeded to motivational interviewing reported less substance use at 6 months, compared with 58% (7/12) in SC alone. Effects were well maintained to 12 months. However, more SOS participants lived with a relative or partner, and this also was associated with better outcomes. Engagement remained challenging: 39% (16/41) declined participation and 38% (5/13) in SOS only received rapport building. Further research will increase sample size, and address both engagement and potential confounds.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Revjournal_title
Drug and alcohol reviewauthors
Kavanagh DJ,Young R,White A,Saunders JB,Wallis J,Shockley N,Jenner L,Clair Adoi
10.1080/09595230410001704127subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
151-5issue
2eissn
0959-5236issn
1465-3362pii
5MMBUMP3QV35E6U5journal_volume
23pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:In the past 40 years, per capita consumption has increased dramatically in Finland. We study the core changes in drinking culture over this period by age and sex. DESIGN AND METHODS:We used data from the Finnish Drinking Habit Surveys carried out every 8 years in 1968-2008 (n = 16385, response ra...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00479.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of zopiclone misuse in clients attending a methadone maintenance programme in Dublin through detection of its degradation product, 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (ACP) on urinalysis is outlined. Urine samples from all 158 clients were tested for the presence of ACP, opiates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, alcohol ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230601052777
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Impulsivity may be a risk factor that increases vulnerability to nicotine dependence. However, nicotine exposure itself may directly increase impulsivity. This is a secondary analysis of the first study in a controlled laboratory setting, which assessed the effects of nicotine administration (acut...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13206
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Smoking is a major cause of preventable illness for Indigenous peoples. As most regular smoking is established during adolescence when other substances are often first used, effective tobacco prevention requires an understanding of the patterns of related substance use for Indigenous youth. DESIG...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13130
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:This contribution aims to examine systematically the evidence on the impact of the quality of unrecorded alcohol products on health consequences. APPROACH:Systematic computer assisted review of the literature. KEY FINDINGS:There are a number of pathways related to alcohol quality that may lead to acute or chro...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00140.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Police Services in a number of Australian states have indicated random roadside drug testing will be implemented to target drug driving. This paper outlines research conducted to provide an estimate of the prevalence of drug driving in a sample of Queensland drivers. Oral fluid samples were collected from 781 drivers ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230701247764
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient-centred tobacco management approaches tobacco smoking as a chronic disease and can be offered to all smokers irrespective of their attitude to quitting. Maintaining a long-term relationship with smokers enables the adoption of flexible solutions and shared goals. It is argued that patient-centred tobacco manag...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12082
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study describes levels and predictors of community attitudes towards alcohol, support for structural alterations to the drinking context, and intention to increase participation in community sports clubs. DESIGN AND METHODS:Cross-sectional data were obtained from the VicHealth Community Atti...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00388.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:This study, which builds on previous research demonstrating that drinking motives are associated with adverse consequences, investigates the associations between drinking motives and non-alcohol-attributed adverse consequences and disentangles alcohol-related and direct effects. DESIGN AND METHOD:...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12572
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this paper is to describe the context of alcohol use and problems in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the environmental context for alcohol-related policy, drinking trends, harm and policy and to systematically review policies implemented to reduce alcohol-related burden. METHODS:LAC-base...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.13227
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Despite an increased prevalence of risky alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm among members of sporting groups and at sporting venues, sporting clubs frequently fail to implement alcohol management practices consistent with liquor legislation and best practice guidelines. The aim of this s...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dar.12252
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Existing research points to a link between socioeconomic factors, alcohol consumption and harms, while another body of work documents the importance of varying motivations to drink in shaping alcohol behaviours. Yet, little is currently known about the extent to which alcohol consumption may be differentia...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13221
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Gambling research is characterised by widespread gambling industry involvement. It is likely (as with alcohol and tobacco industry influence) that this will delay or divert effective harm prevention or minimisation measures. Gambling harms are known to be significant and widespread. Effective acti...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12678
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The internet can provide wide access to online smoking cessation programmes developed by highly qualified professionals. Compared with one-to-one counselling in smoking cessation clinics or on telephone quitlines, the mass-level dissemination of automatised, individualised counselling on the internet is comparable to ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230500459545
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Problem drug use has been identified as a significant public health problem in Afghanistan. The study aim was to assess community knowledge and attitude toward drug use and harm reduction in Kabul, Afghanistan. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional convenience sample of community representatives o...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00352.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on the evaluation of the implementation of the National Recommendations for the Clinical Management of Alcohol-Related Problems in Indigenous Primary Care Settings undertaken in 2001 through 74 standardized workshops, which sought to determine: (1) whether this approach to implementation influenced ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230410001645583
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Tobacco smoking prevalence in opioid addiction patients is approximately six times that of the general population, highlighting the need for novel interventions. A pilot/feasibility study was conducted to investigate whether a contingency management (CM) intervention could be added to UK standard ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13216
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Despite optimistic predictions when nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) was switched to over-the-counter (OTC) availability, population surveys have failed to demonstrate a positive impact on long-term smoking cessation. This review examined the strength of the evidence from randomised trials and comparison group studi...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230802245527
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:Etizolam is a thienodiazepine derivative, with high affinity for the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors. It is often referred to as a new (or novel) psychoactive substance, a 'designer' benzodiazepine or a 'street benzodiazepine'. Increasing reports of non-medical use, identification of etizolam as an ingred...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13052
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The injection of illicit drugs in public spaces is known to pose significant health risks to people who inject drugs (IDU). However, to our knowledge this practice has not been explored in the Asian context. Therefore, we sought to characterise the prevalence of and factors associated with public ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12060
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol use has consistently been associated with smoking among nondaily smokers. However, this may not be an inevitable relationship that extends across all drinking sessions and/or all nondaily smokers. Recently, distinct subgroups of nondaily smokers have been identified, with one subgroup main...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00328.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 2-week period in January 1990 consecutive adult emergency attenders were breathalysed and screened for problem drinking using the WHO screening instrument. Results were compared with a similar study conducted 8 years previously. Of the patients tested, 12.5% had a positive alcohol in 1990 compared with 16% in 1...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239200185791
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The starting place for this essay is Knupfer and Room's insight that more restrictive norms around drinking and intoxication tend to be selectively applied to the economically dependent segments of society, such as women. However, since these authors wrote in 1964, women in the US and many other societies around the g...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12215
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:E-cigarettes are the most popular aid to quitting smoking in the UK. Although many smokers quit, relapse is common. Historically, the literature has reported strong associations between tobacco smoking lapse and relapse following a quit attempt. This article aims to explore how smoking lapse is expe...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12876
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to present a description and preliminary findings of a 12-month trial of a Local Court diversion programme, called MERIT for Magistrates' Early Referral into Treatment. The aim of MERIT is to divert eligible drug offenders to treatment and rehabilitation services. A total of 172 offenders ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0959523021000023261
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two major global problems face mankind in the forthcoming decades. The rapidly increasing populations, especially in developing countries, are already causing social and economic strain in many areas, and the escalating demand for energy at both the individual and collective levels are matters requiring serious global...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239000185361
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:There is a concern that cannabis use is an important barrier to reducing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander smoking. We investigate the associations of cannabis use and tobacco smoking and quitting in two large national samples. DESIGN AND METHODS:The 2012-2013 National Aboriginal and Torres S...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12609
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to the rising concerns about the rate of heroin-related fatalities, overdose prevention campaigns, run by both users' organizations and government agencies, have been implemented in a number of states across Australia. In Western Australia (WA) in mid-1997, various overdose prevention initiatives were impl...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0959523021000023162
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Cannabis use rates in Australia have declined since 2001. No research to date has examined possible reasons, despite evident policy interest in understanding such a positive public health outcome. In a 'first pass' examination, five possible reasons are explored: (i) attitudinal shifts regarding t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12553
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Syringe distribution policies continue to be debated in many jurisdictions throughout the USA. The Baltimore Needle and Syringe Exchange Program (NSP) operated under a 1-for-1 syringe exchange policy from its inception in 1994 through 1999, when it implemented a restrictive policy (2000-2004) that...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12276
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00