Abstract:
:Police Services in a number of Australian states have indicated random roadside drug testing will be implemented to target drug driving. This paper outlines research conducted to provide an estimate of the prevalence of drug driving in a sample of Queensland drivers. Oral fluid samples were collected from 781 drivers who volunteered to participate at Random Breath Testing (RBT) sites in a large Queensland regional area. Illicit substances tested for included cannabis (delta 9 tetrahydrocannibinol [THC]), amphetamine type substances, heroin and cocaine. Drivers also completed a self-report questionnaire regarding their drug-related driving behaviour. Samples that were drug-positive at initial screening were sent to a government laboratory for confirmation. Oral fluid samples from 27 participants (3.5%) were confirmed positive for at least one illicit substance. The most common drugs detected in oral fluid were cannabis (delta 9 THC) (n = 13) followed by amphetamine type substances (n = 11). A key finding was that cannabis was also confirmed as the most common self-reported drug combined with driving and that individuals who tested positive to any drug through oral fluid analysis were also more likely to report the highest frequency of drug driving. Furthermore, a comparison between drug vs drink driving detection rates for the study period revealed a higher detection rate for drug driving (3.5%) vs drink driving (0.8%). This research provides evidence that drug driving is relatively prevalent on Queensland Roads. The paper will further outline the study findings and present possible directions for future drug driving research.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Revjournal_title
Drug and alcohol reviewauthors
Davey J,Leal N,Freeman Jdoi
10.1080/09595230701247764subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
301-7issue
3eissn
0959-5236issn
1465-3362pii
777039291journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:There has been a global increase in the availability and use of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) over the last decade. Phenibut (β-phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid) is a GABAB agonist that is used as an NPS. Here, we bring together published scientific and grey information sources to further understa...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12356
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The study investigates patients' pre-treatment expectations of, and post-treatment satisfaction with, supervised injectable opiate treatment delivered within UK's first such clinics within the Randomised Injectable Opiate Treatment Trial (RIOTT) (ISRCTN0133807). DESIGN AND METHODS:Data were colle...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dar.12062
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The non-medical use of prescription drugs, such as anxiolytics and hypnotics, has become a growing public health problem in Thailand. The objective of this study was to examine the patterns of non-medical use of these drugs, using data from a nationally representative sample of Thais interviewed i...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00092.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Problem drug use has been identified as a significant public health problem in Afghanistan. The study aim was to assess community knowledge and attitude toward drug use and harm reduction in Kabul, Afghanistan. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional convenience sample of community representatives o...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00352.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, there has been increased recognition of the importance of drug information systems (DIS), highlighting the need for an internationally coordinated approach to data collection and advocating the regular assessment of a range of areas. Accurate information provides policy makers with the evidence to evaluate c...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0959523021000059848
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The starting place for this essay is Knupfer and Room's insight that more restrictive norms around drinking and intoxication tend to be selectively applied to the economically dependent segments of society, such as women. However, since these authors wrote in 1964, women in the US and many other societies around the g...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12215
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dual diagnosis (DD, co-occurrence of substance use and mental health problems) prevalence data in England are limited to specific regions and reported rates vary widely. Reliable information on actual service provision for dual diagnosis clients has not been collated. Thus a national survey was carried out...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230802392816
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Several European countries have observed an increase in the proportion of adolescents that abstain from drinking alcohol in the last decade. The reasons for this trend remain underexplored. We hypothesised that more generous government expenditures on health services and benefits to families with ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12696
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUE:The prevalence of smoking among prisoners is exceptionally high and is often comorbid with alcohol and drug problems, mental illness and other health problems. This review paper summarises the literature and available research related to smoking prevalence and smoking cessation initiatives among prisoners and ide...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00435.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article amplifies the decision to subtitle the INEBRIA2009 Conference 'Breaking New Ground'. The effectiveness of screening and brief intervention (SBI) for hazardous and harmful drinking is now well-established for primary health care and is promising for other medical settings. In addition, significant advances...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00204.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To examine heavy episodic drinking across demographic subgroups to identify where heavy episodic drinking is socially located in an Australian state. DESIGN AND METHODS:Cross-sectional survey, 2483 adult Victorians using Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing. Two measures of heavy drinking wer...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00511.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Cognitive impairment is a common feature of individuals with substance-use disorders. However, research tends to exclude highly complex clinical cases, limiting the generalisability of findings for 'real-world' populations. The objective of this study was to examine the complexities associated wit...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13135
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Australia, the impact of unemployment on adolescent smoking behaviour continues to present a major public health problem. Traditional prevention programmes in both primary and secondary schools appear to be achieving a delay in the onset of smoking. However, smoking rates of young people who are unemployed are unac...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239500185101
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The issues involved in teaching about drug and alcohol issues in medical schools incorporate a wide range of concerns. Any attempt to raise the proficiency of doctors in dealing with drug and alcohol problems must begin during their basic training, and impart the skills to continue learning after graduation. The princ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239100185071
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Prior work suggests that recall bias may be a threat to the validity of relative risk estimation of injury due to alcohol consumption, when the case-crossover method is used based on drinking during the same six hours period the week prior to injury as the control period. This work explores the is...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12042
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The range of tobacco control activities should be viewed as essential parts of a complex multi-component puzzle. Intervention strategies designed to address tobacco control should be comprehensive and include both primary and secondary prevention activities and be multi-faceted and capable of bringing about change at ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239300185641
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The School Health and Alcohol Harm Reduction Project (SHAHRP) aimed to reduce alcohol-related harm by enhancing students' abilities to identify and deal with high-risk drinking situations and issues. The SHAHRP study involved a quasi-experimental research design, incorporating intervention and control groups and measu...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0959523031000154409
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:There is controversy regarding the extent to which alcohol plays a causal role in sexual assault perpetration. APPROACH:This paper critically reviews the relevant alcohol administration and survey research literature. KEY FINDINGS:Alcohol administration researchers have randomly assigned male participants to d...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00296.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Prescription drug misuse and related harms have been increasing considerably over the past decade. At the same time, there has also been rapid growth in the use of online and Internet technologies. Thus, it is important that we understand the role online and Internet technologies play in prescript...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00004.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decision to drink and drive may involve the subjective process of weighing the perceived risks of adverse consequences of the behaviour against perceived utility components. Deterrence theory proposes that an individual will refrain from drink-driving if the perceived chances of experiencing negative outcomes asso...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239600185651
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs entails considerable burden of disease: in 2000, about 4% of the global burden as measured in disability adjusted life years was attributable to each alcohol and tobacco, and 0.8% to illicit drugs. The burden of alcohol in the above statistic was calculated as net burden, ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230600944453
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews evidence on two hypotheses about the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis. The first hypothesis is that heavy cannabis use may cause a "cannabis psychosis"-a psychosis that would not occur in the absence of cannabis use, the symptoms of which are preceded by heavy cannabis use and remit a...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239800187271
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:This contribution aims to examine systematically the evidence on the impact of the quality of unrecorded alcohol products on health consequences. APPROACH:Systematic computer assisted review of the literature. KEY FINDINGS:There are a number of pathways related to alcohol quality that may lead to acute or chro...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00140.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Smoking is a major cause of preventable illness for Indigenous peoples. As most regular smoking is established during adolescence when other substances are often first used, effective tobacco prevention requires an understanding of the patterns of related substance use for Indigenous youth. DESIG...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13130
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Although alcohol is often used in an attempt to alleviate negative affect, alcohol oftentimes exacerbates depressive symptoms. Therefore the relationship between alcohol and affect, and the role of motives for drinking remain unclear. The present study hypothesised that placebo alcohol would blunt...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00500.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol rapidly reduces thiamine among alcohol-dependent individuals. Poor diet and alcohol's impact on absorption, storage, activation and excretion of thiamine are thought to be the mechanisms. Previous literature identifies magnesium as an important cofactor in thiamine utilisation, which might...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12237
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Existing research points to a link between socioeconomic factors, alcohol consumption and harms, while another body of work documents the importance of varying motivations to drink in shaping alcohol behaviours. Yet, little is currently known about the extent to which alcohol consumption may be differentia...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13221
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The family plays a key part in both preventing and intervening with substance use and misuse, both through inducing risk, and/or encouraging and promoting protection and resilience. This review examines a number of family processes and structures that have been associated with young people commencing substance use and...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230500167478
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this paper is to describe the context of alcohol use and problems in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the environmental context for alcohol-related policy, drinking trends, harm and policy and to systematically review policies implemented to reduce alcohol-related burden. METHODS:LAC-base...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.13227
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:Drug use accounts for one of the main disease groups in Europe, with relevant consequences to society. There is an increasing need to evaluate the economic consequences of drug use in order to develop appropriate policies. Here, we review the social costs of illegal drugs, alcohol and tobacco in the European Uni...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12504
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00