Abstract:
:Traditional Chinese medicine has developed over more than 4000 years. A tremendous amount of medical knowledge has been accumulated, among which herbal drugs and formulae are an important portion. This paper presents an ontology for traditional Chinese drugs and formulae, and an ontology-based system for extracting knowledge of drugs and formulae from semi-structured text. The system consists of two components: an executable knowledge extraction language (or EKEL) for specifying knowledge-extracting agents, and a support machine for executing EKEL programs. Experiments show that the system is adequate of extracting knowledge of herbal drugs and formulae from semi-structured text.
journal_name
Artif Intell Medjournal_title
Artificial intelligence in medicineauthors
Cao C,Wang H,Sui Ydoi
10.1016/j.artmed.2004.01.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
3-13issue
1eissn
0933-3657issn
1873-2860pii
S0933365704000429journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:A new automatic method for detecting specific points and lines (straight and curves) in dental panoramic radiographies (orthopantomographies) is proposed, where the human knowledge is mapped to the automatic system. The goal is to compute relevant mandibular indices (Mandibular Cortical Width, Panoramic Mandibular ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101816
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automatic arrhythmia detection based on electrocardiogram (ECG) is of great significance for early prevention and diagnosis of cardiac diseases. Recently, deep learning methods have been applied to arrhythmia detection and obtained great success. Among them, convolutional neural network (CNN) is an effective method fo...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101856
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a new stochastic learning algorithm and first results of computational experiments on fragments of liver CT images. The algorithm is designed to compute a depth-three threshold circuit, where the first layer is calculated by an extension of the Perceptron algorithm by a special type of simulated annealing. ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(00)00112-3
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the framework of the OPTIVIP project, an optic nerve based visual prosthesis is developed in order to restore partial vision to the blind. One of the main challenges is to understand, decode and model the physiological process linking the stimulating parameters to the visual sensations produced in the visual fi...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2004.02.004
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A metaschema is an abstraction network of the UMLS's semantic network (SN) obtained from a connected partition of its collection of semantic types. A lexical metaschema was previously derived based on a lexical partition which partitioned the SN into semantic-type groups using identical word-usage among the n...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2005.01.002
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently, fuzzy soft sets-based decision making has attracted more and more interest. Although plenty of works have been done, they cannot provide the uncertainty or certainty of their results. To manage uncertainty is one of the most important and toughest tasks of decision making especially in medicine. In ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the modern healthcare system, rapidly expanding costs/complexity, the growing myriad of treatment options, and exploding information streams that often do not effectively reach the front lines hinder the ability to choose optimal treatment decisions over time. The goal in this paper is to develop a general...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are no longer only used by healthy participants under controlled conditions in laboratory environments, but also by patients and end-users, controlling applications in their homes or clinics, without the BCI experts around. But are the technology and the field mature enough f...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2013.08.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problems involved in the specification of large expert systems are discussed. In the specification of causal probabilistic networks conditional probability tables for all nodes have to be provided. These conditional probability tables can often be described by models that specify the nature of interaction between node...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(93)90029-3
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper is to study the feasibility and the performance of some classifier systems belonging to family of instance-based (IB) learning as second-opinion diagnostic tools and as tools for the knowledge extraction phase in the process of knowledge discovery in clinical databases. MATERIALS AND ME...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.04.002
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Arden Syntax is a standard for representing and sharing medical knowledge in form of independent modules and looks back on a history of 25 years. Its traditional field of application is the monitoring of clinical events such as generating an alert in case of occurrence of a critical laboratory result. Arden S...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2015.09.003
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Coronary artery disease has been described as one of the curses of the western world, as it is one of its most important causes of mortality. Therefore, clinicians seek to improve diagnostic procedures, especially those that allow them to reach reliable early diagnoses. In the clinical setting, coronary arter...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multichannel transcranial magnetic stimulation (mTMS) is a therapeutic method to improve psychiatric diseases, which has a flexible working pattern used to different applications. In order to make the electric field distribution in the brain meet the treatment expectations, we have developed a novel multi-swam particl...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101790
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rough sets (Pawlak Z. Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991) is a relatively new approach to representing and reasoning with incomplete and uncertain knowledge. This article introduces the basic concepts of rough sets and Boolean reasoning (Brown FM. Boole...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00051-7
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems play a crucial role in pulmonary nodule detection via chest radiographs (CXRs). A two-stage CADe scheme usually includes nodule candidate detection and false positive reduction. A pure deep learning model, such as faster region convolutional neural network (faster R-CNN), has be...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101881
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial intelligence (AI) will pave the way to a new era in medicine. However, currently available AI systems do not interact with a patient, e.g., for anamnesis, and thus are only used by the physicians for predictions in diagnosis or prognosis. However, these systems are widely used, e.g., in diabetes or cancer p...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101706
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper presents a novel rule-based fuzzy classification methodology for survival/mortality prediction in severe burnt patients. Due to the ethical aspects involved in this medical scenario, physicians tend not to accept a computer-based evaluation unless they understand why and how such a recommendation i...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2013.12.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical language is highly compositional and makes extensive use of common roots, especially Latino-Greek roots. Besides words devoted to common sense, medical language presents some typical characteristics, especially on morphological and semantic aspects of word formation. Morphological decomposition and identificat...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00023-2
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a crucial step of biological event extraction, event trigger identification has attracted much attention in recent years. Deep representation methods, which have the superiorities of less feature engineering and end-to-end training, show better performance than statistical methods. While most deep learning methods ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101783
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new algorithm for neural network pruning is presented. Using this algorithm, networks with small number of connections and high accuracy rates for breast cancer diagnosis are obtained. We will then describe how rules can be extracted from a pruned network by considering only a finite number of hidden unit activation...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(95)00019-4
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Formulate the induction and control of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from gene expression data using Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs). METHODS AND MATERIAL:Different approaches exist to model GRNs; they are mostly simulated as mathematical models that represent relationships between ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper identifies and reviews ethical issues associated with artificial intelligent care providers (AICPs) in mental health care and other helping professions. Specific recommendations are made for the development of ethical codes, guidelines, and the design of AICPs. METHODS:Current developments in the ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We provide a survey of recent advances in biomedical image analysis and classification from emergent imaging modalities such as terahertz (THz) pulse imaging (TPI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MRIs) and identification of their underlining commonalities. METHODS:Both time and f...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2016.01.005
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We propose a new graphical framework for extracting the relevant dietary, social and environmental risk factors that are associated with an increased risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) on a case-control epidemiologic study that consists of 1289 subjects and 150 risk factors. METHODS:This framework build...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.09.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::INTERNIST-I was an expert system designed in the early 1970's to diagnose multiple diseases in internal medicine by modelling the behaviour of clinicians. Its form and operation are described, and evaluations of the system are surveyed. The major result of the project was its knowledge base which has been used in succ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(94)00028-q
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing access to brain signal data using electroencephalography creates new opportunities to study electrophysiological brain activity and perform ambulatory diagnoses of neurological disorders. This work proposes a pairwise distance learning approach for schizophrenia classification relying on the spectral pr...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101852
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A major focus in computational system biology research is defining organizing principles that govern complex biological network formation and evolution. The task is considered a major challenge because network behavior and function prediction requires the identification of functionally and statistically impor...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2007.07.006
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The research at the IIIA has produced over more than a decade two versions of a tool for developing knowledge-based systems: Milord and Milord II. This tool has been mainly used for the development of medical applications. In this paper we summarize the Milord II approximate reasoning approach based on fuzzy sets, and...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(00)00080-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The problem of designing and managing teams of workers that can collaborate working together towards common goals is a challenging one. Incomplete or ambiguous specification of responsibilities and accountabilities, lack of continuity in teams working in shifts, inefficient organization of teams due to lack o...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.08.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a digitally enabled healthcare setting, we posit that an individual's current location is pivotal for supporting many virtual care services-such as tailoring educational content towards an individual's current location, and, hence, current stage in an acute care process; improving activity recognition for supportin...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101931
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00