Abstract:
:We previously demonstrated that multitransfused patients with severe aplastic anaemia (SAA) exhibit high numbers of alloreactive cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursors directed against their HLA identical siblings. In this study a group of patients who had received multiple blood transfusions for SAA, other haematological diseases or acute blood loss were tested for autocytotoxicity and the results compared with those of untransfused controls. These controls consisted of normal individuals, patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) or untransfused patients with SAA. There was a significantly higher degree of autocytotoxicity in multitransfused patients, than in the untransfused controls, including untransfused patients with SAA (P = 0.0001). These results suggest that blood transfusion is responsible for inducing autoreactivity. In one patient, in whom both alloreactive anti-non-MHC and autoreactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) had been detected, it was demonstrated that there was no crossreactivity between the alloreactive and autoreactive CTL responses. Inhibition studies using monoclonal antibodies revealed the effector cells to be T lymphocytes and the restricting determinants to be both HLA class I and II molecules.
journal_name
Br J Haematoljournal_title
British journal of haematologyauthors
Kaminski ER,Hows JM,Goldman JM,Batchelor JRdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1992.tb08165.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
23-6issue
1eissn
0007-1048issn
1365-2141journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Minimal residual disease (MRD) assessment is a powerful prognostic factor for determining the risk of relapse in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). In this Swedish multi-centre study of childhood ALL diagnosed between 2002 and 2006, the MRD levels were analysed in 726 follow-up samples in 228 children usin...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08456.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a high incidence of subacute, chronic and sometimes occult intracranial subdural haematoma (SDH) occurring during intensive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) with a monoblastic component. Between March 1990 and January 1993, 86 AML patients from our institution were randomized in the multicentri...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb08358.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a patient with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), a novel variant of the chimaeric BCR-ABL mRNA transcript was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Sequencing revealed the novel transcript to be a chimaeric mRNA produced by fusion of the BCR exon 1...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02205.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations of naturally occurring mutations, such as the deletional thalassaemias and hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobins (HPFHs), have brought many insights into human globin switching, but limited data have been reported so far. We selected 15 individuals with elevated fetal haemoglobin (HbF) levels (>5...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07927.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with intravenous recombinant human interleukin-2 (rh IL-2) is frequently accompanied by the capillary leak syndrome and disturbances of the coagulation system. Although the exact mechanisms are still not fully understood, the involvement of the endothelium is proven. This investigation aimed to elucidate mor...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01453.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATLL) patients who respond to induction treatment, then relapse. Knowing the clonality pattern of residual tumourous clones during treatment could help understand disease evolution and aid therapeutic decisions. We developed a sensitive and semi-quantitative molecular analysis of ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01389.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mastocytosis is a rare disease with varied presentation, myriad symptomatology and variable prognosis. Most patients present with cutaneous disease and mediator-related symptomatology with a small subset having systemic disease (systemic mastocytosis, SM). A subset of the latter develops synchronous or metachronous ha...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjh.16288
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of three onc-genes, c-myc, c-myb and c-fes, has been evaluated at the cellular level in myeloid and erythroid precursors of normal human bone marrow, by "in situ" hybridization with tritium-labelled probes. A relatively large amount of m-RNA from the three onc-genes was detected in myeloblasts and promy...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1986.tb02931.x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of paediatric acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) with primary induction failure (PIF) is extremely poor, and effective treatment strategies have not been established. We investigated the clinical and biological features of paediatric AML patients with PIF registered to the Japanese Paediatric Leukaemia/Lympho...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bjh.15799
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clusters and chains of basophilic micro-organisms were found on the red cells of a woman who suffered from malignant melanoma. The infection was clinically silent for at least 7 years. During her last year of life the patient became febrile and anaemic. Her spleen enlarged and the basophilic bodies on her red cells be...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1975.tb01824.x
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic ITP is due to antibody-induced destruction of platelets by the reticuloendothelial (RE) system. The role of complement in this process is unclear. We measured platelet-associated complement (PAC) components C3, C3bi, C4 and C9 in 16 patients with chronic ITP, in two of these patients prior to and after splenec...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1985.tb07477.x
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation of various degrees of severity, including fulminant hepatitis, may develop in 20-50% of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HbsAg)-positive patients undergoing immunosuppressive or cytostatic treatment. Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that can directly suppress HBV replication. ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03099.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multicentre modified World Health Organization (WHO)-type international sensitivity index (ISI) calibration has been performed at 10 European Concerted Action on Anticoagulation (ECAA) national laboratories using non-citrated whole-blood on two point-of-care test (POCT) prothrombin time (PT) monitor systems, CoaguCh...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.0007-1048.2002.03361.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukaemia invariably progresses from a drug-sensitive to a drug-resistant, aggressive acute leukaemia. The mechanisms responsible for this are unknown, although loss of p53 has been reported in approximately 25% of cases. Elevated expression of Bcr-Abl is also associated with disease progression. We ha...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04538.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Losses in 13q as a sole abnormality confer a good prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). Nevertheless, its heterogeneity has been demonstrated and the clinical significance of biallelic 13q deletions remains controversial. We compared the clinico-biological characteristics of a series of 627 patients harbou...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.12479
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that parenteral deferroxamine can prolong life in patients with iron overload. We have developed a non-human primate model of iron overload and have accurately determined negative iron balance in parenteral and oral studies of deferroxamine and a new chelator, desferrithiocin. Cebus mo...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1989.tb07732.x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 34-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) firstly developed a lymphoid blast crisis of B-cell type. After a second chronic phase which lasted for > 4 years with maintenance chemotherapy of hydroxyurea, 6-mercaptopurine and methotrexate, he developed a T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia of TcR-gammadelta...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01476.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this population-based survey covering two geographically distinct UK regions, we evaluated the number of myeloma patients aged < or =65 years who have not undergone transplantation. The combined data from both of these regions showed that 57% of age-eligible patients were not transplanted. While early death and com...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05340.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma iron turnover (PIT) and ferritin synthesis in the liver and spleen were studied in rats within the first 24 h of inflammation produced by turpentine injection. Comparison of the sequential changes in PIT and ferritin synthesis showed that alterations in ferritin synthesis preceded the changes in plasma iron exc...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of HELLP (haemolysis, elevated liver enzyme and low platelet count) syndrome, a severe presentation of pre-eclampsia, is still an enigma. Activated protein C resistance resulting from a mutation in coagulation factor V has recently emerged as the leading cause of thrombosis in pregnancy. We report on ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.410947.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to assess the methods which gave maximal recovery of purified CD34/45+ cells from a cord blood specimen and optimal growth of progenitors cultured from the purified cells. Cord blood samples were separated using Percoll gradients (either one (1.080) or two successive (1.080 and 1.068) gradient...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1822.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumour suppressor TP53 (previously termed p53) mediates a pathway that is considered to be one of the most important mechanisms in the maintenance of genomic stability. The function of TP53 can be abrogated by genomic deletion, mutation, or deregulation of upstream and downstream participants in the TP53 pathway. ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07739.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An association between chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and clonal proliferation of B cells, including B cell lymphoma, has recently been demonstrated. However, the mechanism of malignant transformation is still unknown. It has been shown that B cells from patients with type II mixed cryoglobulinaemia (MC), s...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02573.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 1000 monoclonal antibodies (MAB), previously characterized in terms of reactivity with various haemopoietic cells and including representatives from each of the currently known Clusters of Differentiation (CD), have now been evaluated by us for reactivity against human endothelial cells. In the current study, scr...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb06324.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a child with acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) who was treated with etoposide (VP16) for Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). A 3-year-old Japanese girl was diagnosed as having LCH. She was treated with combination chemotherapy using VP16 and prednisolone. 56 months after beginning the chemotherapy she dev...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb04851.x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 29-year-old man in remission from acute myeloblastic leukaemia was treated by chemoradiotherapy and transplantation of bone marrow (BMT) collected from his HLA identical brother. Engraftment was documented on D12. Transient acute GVHD (grade II) appeared from D34. No infection complicated the BMT. Nevertheless sever...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1985.tb07359.x
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid was evaluated as a potentially useful, orally effective iron-chelating drug by performing iron balance studies in patients with beta-thalassaemia major. The administration of this substance at 25 mg/kg/d to five patients for 8 d caused an average increase in iron excretion of 4.5 mg/d. When t...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1976.tb03566.x
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) are a well-recognized and potentially life-threatening complication of solid organ transplantation. While the vast majority of PTLDs are B-cell lymphoproliferations, T-cell PTLDs are rarely seen. Among 898 patients receiving cardiac transplants between 1990 an...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05212.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hypertension (PH) can complicate myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM), may arise in the absence of evidence for thromboembolic disease and carries a grim prognosis. Four patients with MMM and severe symptomatic PH were treated with whole-lung external beam radiotherapy in a single fraction of 100 cGy....
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03695.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum antiplatelet IgG and platelet-associated IgG (PAIgG) were studied in 68 AIDS-free human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with severe immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), for the presence of platelet autoantibodies. Serum IgG with antiplatelet activity was found in 72% of the sera. However, t...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1989.tb00259.x
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00