Abstract:
:We describe a half-day workshop to teach third-year medical students three focused end-of-life care skills: breaking bad news, discussing advance directives, and assessing and managing pain. Our workshop included a readers' theater exercise and three role-play exercises. In two of the workshops, faculty members played the role of patients. We used readers' theater to engage the students on an emotional level and set a reflective tone for the workshop. Evaluations reflected that most respondents felt that the workshop enhanced their understanding and ability to address these skills with patients. By 6 months, many students reported applying these skills to patient care in a way they thought was effective.
journal_name
J Gen Intern Medjournal_title
Journal of general internal medicineauthors
Torke AM,Quest TE,Kinlaw K,Eley JW,Branch WT Jrdoi
10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30115.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
540-4issue
5 Pt 2eissn
0884-8734issn
1525-1497pii
JGI30115journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no available evidence from randomized trials that early detection of prostate cancer improves health outcomes, but the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is commonly used to screen men for prostate cancer. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to see if screening with PSA decreases mortality fr...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0479-7
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The community of health services researchers in general internal medicine has played an important role in affecting health policy at the national and state levels. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) offers health services researchers an opportunity to identify and address health policy questions at the loca...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1878-3
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there are differences between men and women patients who have chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and, if so, to ascertain whether a gender-related pattern exists. DESIGN:A descriptive study of demographic, clinical, and psychosocial measures, the results of which were prospectively collected...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02629522
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little information exists regarding the impact of Medicare Part D on generic drug use. OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in the use of generic prescriptions attributable to Part D among a sample of Medicare beneficiaries. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS, AND MEASUREMENTS:Difference-in-difference analysis of pharmacy claim...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0742-6
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between chronic illness with complexity (CIC) and optimal glycemic control. PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of Diabetes Epidemiologic Cohort database of Veterans Health Administration (VHA) users with diabetes, less than 75 years old, with HbA1c tests in fis...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0310-5
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To train more generalist physicians, structural changes must be made along the continuum of medical education. Future generalists require in-depth exposure to primary care practice, with substantive experience in the longitudinal management of patient panels and the opportunity to work with successful generalist role ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02598115
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2000 a diverse group of clinicians/educators at an inner-city safety-net hospital identified relational skills to reduce disparities at the point of care. DESCRIPTION:The resulting interviewing and precepting model helps build trust with patients as well as with learners. RESPECT adds attention to the re...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1274-4
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed employers of general internists at teaching hospitals to determine whether they prefer that new hires are graduates of general internal medicine (GIM) fellowships. We surveyed former GIM fellows who graduated between 1988 and 1994 to determine whether they found jobs with protected research time and whethe...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00121.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the reorganization of primary care into Patient Aligned Care Teams (PACT) teams, the Veteran Affairs Health System (VA) aims to ensure all patients receive care based on patient-centered medical home (PCMH) principles. However, some patients receive the preponderance of care from specialty rather than p...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2677-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Growing evidence indicates that life-sustaining therapies for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are underused among patients eligible for therapy, including the elderly and women. We examined the effect of a patient's comorbidity burden on use of these highly effective therapies in eligible p...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.12105.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Perspective discusses 12 key facts derived from 50 years of health services research and argues that this knowledge base can stimulate innovative thinking about how to make health care systems safer, more efficient, more cost effective, and more patient centered, even as they respond to the needs of diverse commu...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3298-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine suicidal behavior and depression prevalence among a group of Medicare patients under age 65 with functional impairment and recent significant health care services use. DESIGN:An observational study of baseline characteristics of participants in a randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A Medicare de...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40244.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess reasons for physicians' noncompliance with computer-generated preventive care reminders. In an academic general internal medicine practice, a survey of physicians' reasons for noncompliance found that 55% of reminders were not complied with. Reasons included "not applicable" i...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02599049
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify differences in the incidences of myocardial infarction in women and men with chest pain. DESIGN:Prospective multicenter cohort study. SETTING:Emergency rooms of three university and four community hospitals. PATIENTS:7,734 emergency room patients with acute chest pain. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RE...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/BF02599688
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sudden death is a public health problem with major impact on society. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is believed to underlie 60-80% of these deaths. While deaths from CAD have decreased in the recent decades, sudden death rates remain unacceptably high. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to assess the prevalence of CAD and ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05486-6
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians and patients increasingly use social media technologies, such as Facebook, Twitter, and weblogs (blogs), both professionally and personally. Amidst recent reports of physician misbehavior online, as well as concerns about social media's potential negative effect on trust in the medical profession, several n...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2251-x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals involved with the criminal justice system have increased health needs and poor access to primary care. OBJECTIVE:To examine hospital and emergency department (ED) utilization and related costs by individuals with recent criminal justice involvement. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2877-y
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospitalists provide a significant amount of direct clinical care in both academic and community hospitals. Peer feedback is a potentially underutilized and low resource method for improving clinical performance, which lends itself well to the frequent patient care handoffs that occur in the practice of hospital medic...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06235-w
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social connectedness exerts strong influences on health, including major depression and suicide. A major component of social connectedness is having individual relationships with close supports, romantic partners, and other trusted members of one's social network. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was t...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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doi:10.1007/s11606-020-05692-7
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mentorship is perceived to play a significant role in the career development and productivity of academic clinicians, but little is known about the characteristics of mentorship. This knowledge would be useful for those developing mentorship programs. OBJECTIVE:To complete a systematic review of the qualita...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1165-8
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Palliative care interventions in the ED capture high-risk patients at a time of crisis and can dramatically improve patient-centered outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To understand the facilitators that contributed to the success of the Primary Palliative Care for Emergency Medicine (PRIM-ER) quality improvement pilot in...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3747-6
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comprehensiveness of primary care (the extent to which the clinician, as part of the primary care team, recognizes and meets the majority of each patient's physical and mental health care needs) is an important element of primary care, but seems to be declining in the U.S. This is concerning, because more comprehensiv...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3300-z
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to develop a comprehensive program evaluation instrument. Following pilot work with residents, a 69-item instrument consisting of statements with 5-point strongly agree to strongly disagree response options was distributed to 107 residents; 104 responded. Psychometric analyses revealed no ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.07139.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper was inadvertently published with open access; the authors have requested the copyright revert to the society. It has been re-published with appropriate licensing. ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4692-3
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With positive results from diabetes prevention studies, there is interest in convenient ways to incorporate screening for glucose intolerance into routine care and to limit the need for fasting diagnostic tests. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to determine whether random plasma glucose (RPG) could be use...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0524-1
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While great strides have been made recently in improving end-of-life care in the United States, people with dementia often die with inadequate pain control, with feeding tubes in place, and without the benefits of hospice care. In this paper, we discuss the most important and persistent challenges to providing excelle...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30329.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:US adults with serious mental illness (SMI), compared to those without SMI, have a higher prevalence of smoking, which contributes to a shorter life expectancy. This study compared current smoking and quitting-related characteristics of low-income US adults with and without SMI who received healthcare at f...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycophenolate mofetil (MM) is commonly used in patients with autoimmune diseases or who have undergone transplantation. Common side effects of MM include anemia, leukopenia, mucositis and opportunistic infections. We report an unusual case of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) in a 67-year-old woman on MM for Wegene...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The case presentation is a fundamental activity used in both patient care and trainee education, partly due to feedback from supervisor to trainee. Although feedback in medical education is well studied, prior studies have not focused on the perceptions of feedback by Internal Medicine supervisors and traine...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00