Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Mentorship is perceived to play a significant role in the career development and productivity of academic clinicians, but little is known about the characteristics of mentorship. This knowledge would be useful for those developing mentorship programs. OBJECTIVE:To complete a systematic review of the qualitative literature to explore and summarize the development, perceptions and experiences of the mentoring relationship in academic medicine. DATE SOURCES:Medline, PsycINFO, ERIC, Scopus and Current Contents databases from the earliest available date to December 2008. REVIEW METHODS:We included studies that used qualitative research methodology to explore the meaning and characteristics of mentoring in academic medicine. Two investigators independently assessed articles for relevance and study quality, and extracted data using standardized forms. No restrictions were placed on the language of articles. RESULTS:A total of 8,487 citations were identified, 114 full text articles were assessed, and 9 articles were selected for review. All studies were conducted in North America, and most focused on the initiation and cultivation phases of the mentoring relationship. Mentoring was described as a complex relationship based on mutual interests, both professional and personal. Mentees should take an active role in the formation and development of mentoring relationships. Good mentors should be sincere in their dealings with mentees, be able to listen actively and understand mentees' needs, and have a well-established position within the academic community. Some of the mentoring functions aim at the mentees' academic growth and others at personal growth. Barriers to mentoring and dysfunctional mentoring can be related to personal factors, relational difficulties and structural/institutional barriers. CONCLUSIONS:Successful mentoring requires commitment and interpersonal skills of the mentor and mentee, but also a facilitating environment at academic medicine's institutions.
journal_name
J Gen Intern Medjournal_title
Journal of general internal medicineauthors
Sambunjak D,Straus SE,Marusic Adoi
10.1007/s11606-009-1165-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
72-8issue
1eissn
0884-8734issn
1525-1497journal_volume
25pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00209.x
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0100.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00