Role of Gab1 in UV-induced c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activation and cell apoptosis.

Abstract:

:Exposure of mammalian cells to UV irradiation leads to activation of the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal protein kinase (JNK) pathway, which is associated with cell apoptosis. However, the molecular mechanism for JNK activation by UV exposure is not fully understood. We show here an essential role of a multisubstrate adapter, Gab1, in this signaling cascade. Gab1-deficient mouse fibroblast cells were defective in induction of JNK activity by UV exposure or heat shock, and this defect was rescued by reintroduction of Gab1 into Gab1(-/-) cells. Consistently, Gab1(-/-) cells displayed reduced caspase 3 induction and apoptotic cell death in response to UV irradiation. Gab1 was constitutively complexed with JNK and became tyrosine phosphorylated in UV-irradiated cells. Genetic and pharmaceutical analyses suggest the involvement of c-Met and the Src family tyrosine kinases in mediating UV-induced Gab1 phosphorylation as well as JNK activation. In aggregate, these observations identify a new function of Gab1 in the response of mammalian cells to UV light.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Sun Y,Yuan J,Liu H,Shi Z,Baker K,Vuori K,Wu J,Feng GS

doi

10.1128/mcb.24.4.1531-1539.2004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1531-9

issue

4

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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