Gait characteristics and functional ambulation profile in patients with chronic unilateral stroke.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Recent technical progress in gait analysis has resulted in portable walkways with embedded pressure-sensitive sensors. Often claims are made in connection with new equipment of their straightforward clinical use. The purpose of the present study was to assess whether the functional ambulation profile (FAP), calculated from walkway data, is a sensitive measure in the characterization of dissimilar patients with chronic hemiparesis due to stroke. DESIGN:We investigated the relationships between FAP and the type of stroke, patients' functional disability, and spatial and temporal variables of gait obtained with the pressure sensor system walkway. Gait variables and FAP scores were compared in 25 patients with residual hemiparesis due to stroke and in 31 healthy subjects. RESULTS:A prolonged swing phase in the affected side and a prolonged stance phase in the nonaffected side were found in patients. Footprint pressure data revealed reduced peak pressure of the affected-side metatarsal area in patients, probably reflecting foot paresis. Higher Barthel Index score and lower Rankin Scale score were reflected in FAP scores. CONCLUSIONS:The FAP scores of patients reflected well their characteristic spatio-temporal gait variations; however, the FAP score seemed a reliable measure of gait normality/abnormality only in rather unhurried gait. Thus, it is useful when a single number is needed.

journal_name

Am J Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Titianova EB,Pitkänen K,Pääkkönen A,Sivenius J,Tarkka IM

doi

10.1097/01.PHM.0000087490.74582.E0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

778-86; quiz 787-9, 823

issue

10

eissn

0894-9115

issn

1537-7385

pii

00002060-200310000-00008

journal_volume

82

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Functional magnetic resonance image finding of cortical activation by neuromuscular electrical stimulation on wrist extensor muscles.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects that neuromuscular electrical stimulation on the wrist extensor muscles have on the cerebral cortex. DESIGN:A functional magnetic resonance imaging study was performed on eight normal volunteers. The activation task was the maximum wrist extension by neuromuscular electrical stimul...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-200301000-00003

    authors: Han BS,Jang SH,Chang Y,Byun WM,Lim SK,Kang DS

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular and psychological characteristics in subjects with work-related forearm pain.

    abstract::There are scant data available on the neuromuscular and psychological characteristics of patients with cumulative trauma disorders. We compared 16 subjects with work-related forearm and hand pain in the dominant upper limb with 9 age-matched control subjects. Pain subjects were divided into two groups based on nerve c...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199911000-00009

    authors: Weigert BJ,Rodriquez AA,Radwin RG,Sherman J

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • First lumbrical latency and amplitude. Control values and findings in carpal tunnel syndrome.

    abstract::It has been suggested that the nerve fibers to the first and second lumbrical muscles are relatively spared in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome compared with the fibers to the abductor pollicis brevis. Latencies and amplitudes of the first lumbrical and the abductor pollicis brevis (APB) muscles were compared with...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199008000-00005

    authors: Fitz WR,Mysiw WJ,Johnson EW

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Improved endothelial function and reversal of myocardial perfusion defects after aerobic physical training in a patient with microvascular myocardial ischemia.

    abstract::The objective of this report is to document the effects of an aerobic training program on myocardial perfusion, and endothelial function abnormalities, and on the relief of angina in a patient with microvascular myocardial ischemia. A 53-year-old female patient exhibited precordial pain on effort and angiographically ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181ddd6bb

    authors: Carvalho EE,Crescêncio JC,Elias J Jr,Brito LB,Gallo L Jr,Simões MV

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Short-Term Effects of Normocapnic Hyperpnea and Exercise Training in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Pilot Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the short-term physiologic effects of respiratory muscle training with normocapnic hyperpnea added to standard exercise training on respiratory muscle endurance/strength and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:The study used a...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000988

    authors: Paneroni M,Simonelli C,Saleri M,Trainini D,Fokom G,Speltoni I,Piaggi G,Ambrosino N,Vitacca M

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ulnar 14-cm and 7-cm antidromic sensory studies to the fifth digit: reference values derived from a large population of normal subjects.

    abstract::The ulnar antidromic sensory conduction study to the fifth digit is commonly performed in clinical electrodiagnosis. Several authors have published normal ranges for this study, but these published reports have been limited by generally small sample sizes. The purpose of this article is to present a large database of ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199911001-00012

    authors: Buschbacher RM

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a prolonged endurance marathon on vascular endothelial and inflammation markers in runners with exercise-induced hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to observe the changes in endothelial and inflammatory markers in middle-aged male runners with exercise-induced hypertension (EIH) at baseline and at 100-km, 200-km, and 308-km checkpoints during a prolonged endurance ultramarathon. DESIGN:Among a total of 62 ultramarathon voluntee...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31829232db

    authors: Jee H,Park J,Oh JG,Lee YH,Shin KA,Kim YJ

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Submaximal Exercise on Postural Control in Older Adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors conducted this cross-sectional study to assess the influence of submaximal exercise on postural stability as measured by computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) and compared this study's CDP results with clinical balance tests such as the Berg Balance Test and the Timed Up and Go test using a des...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000311

    authors: Palm HG,van Uden C,Riesner HJ,Lang P,Friemert B

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous passive motion in the rehabilitation setting. A retrospective study.

    abstract::Continuous passive motion (CPM) has been commonly used in the postoperative rehabilitation of patients after total knee arthroplasty. In the acute care hospital, most studies have found CPM to be useful in improving range of motion and reducing length of stay. The benefit of CPM in the rehabilitation hospital has not ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199306000-00011

    authors: Nadler SF,Malanga GA,Zimmerman JR

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of manual and quantitative elbow strength testing.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the clinical ratings of elbow strength obtained by skilled clinicians with objective strength measurement obtained through quantitative testing. DESIGN:A retrospective comparison of subject clinical records with quantitative strength testing results in a motion analysis l...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31825f14f9

    authors: Shahgholi L,Bengtson KA,Bishop AT,Shin AY,Spinner RJ,Basford JR,Kaufman KR

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Slip of the lip--tears of the superior glenoid labrum-anterior to posterior (SLAP) syndrome. A report of four cases.

    abstract::The shoulder's unique wide range of motion is largely restrained by the articular capsule and the external ligaments of the glenohumeral joint. Internally, the long head of the biceps tendon passes within the capsule and inserts on the superior lip of the glenoid labrum. Trauma distracting this tendon can tear the sup...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199511000-00011

    authors: LaBan MM,Gurin TL,Maltese JT

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Burn-associated peripheral polyneuropathy. A search for causative factors.

    abstract::This study sought to evaluate the timing of burn-associated polyneuropathy (BAPN) and its relationship to burn severity or size. Seventeen burned subjects were studied 1 wk after thermal burns. Eleven subjects remained in the study to complete 6-wk follow-up studies. Nerve conduction studies were done on at least thre...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199501000-00005

    authors: Margherita AJ,Robinson LR,Heimbach DM,Fishfader VL,Schneider VA,Jones D

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy for Improving Motor Function of the Paretic Lower Extremity After Stroke.

    abstract::A 56-yr-old woman with chronic stroke and gait dysfunction was recruited for this study. A lower-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy protocol was given consisting of 3.5 hrs/d of supervised intervention activities on 10 consecutive weekdays. Motor training was intensive and involved shaping. In addition, a g...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001249

    authors: Dos Anjos SM,Morris DM,Taub E

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Inpatient rehabilitation outcomes for patients receiving left ventricular assist device.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes of patients participating in inpatient rehabilitation program after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. DESIGN:Medical records of 94 patients who received LVADs between January 1, 2008, and June 30, 2010, at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN, were...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000101

    authors: Alsara O,Reeves RK,Pyfferoen MD,Trenary TL,Engen DJ,Vitse ML,Kessler SM,Kushwaha SS,Clavell AL,Thomas RJ,Lopez-Jimenez F,Park SJ,Perez-Terzic CM

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Pain Correlate With Gait Speed and Gait Endurance Early After Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Cross-sectional Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the correlations between objective performance-based physical function, self-reported physical function, quality of life, and gait function at 1 mo after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. DESIGN:Cross-sectional data from 195 patients who underwent unilateral primary t...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001222

    authors: Suh MJ,Kim BR,Kim SR,Han EY,Nam KW,Lee SY,Park YG,Kim WB

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Metrics of rehabilitation research capacity.

    abstract::This article describes approaches to assessing rehabilitation research capacity and measuring capacity growth within the context of basic science, clinical research, health services research, and engineering and technology development. Related metrics are also described, including the selectiveness of research trainin...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000187898.20945.2f

    authors: Heinemann AW

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Leg extension power deficit and mobility limitation in women recovering from hip fracture.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:After hip fracture, muscle strength and power remain persistently poor, especially in the fractured leg. This study explores whether asymmetrical leg extension power (LEP) deficit affects mobility in women after proximal femoral fracture (PFF). DESIGN:In this observational study, LEP of both legs, 10- and 50...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e318164a9e2

    authors: Portegijs E,Sipilä S,Rantanen T,Lamb SE

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive dysfunction among cancer survivors.

    abstract::Cognitive dysfunction among cancer survivors, commonly referred to as "chemobrain," has gained increased attention in the last decade. Cognitive dysfunction is now well recognized among patients with non-central nervous system cancers. It may be a consequence of the cancer, its treatment, or both. Other common problem...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31820be463

    authors: Asher A

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • A Rare Case of Non-Traumatic Thoracic Compression Fracture In A 28-Year-Old Male.

    abstract::A 28-year-old African American male with a history of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome, tobacco use, and sickle cell trait was referred to a physiatrist at a multidisciplinary spine center with a one-year history of non-traumatic thoracic back pain that had significantly worsene...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001513

    authors: Donohue NK,Braza DW

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electrocardiographic findings in patients with chronic spinal cord injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the prevalence and prognostic value of electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with chronic spinal cord injury. METHODS:All electrocardiographs obtained in the Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Medical Center since 1987 have been digitally recorded and stored in a computerized database. For th...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-200208000-00008

    authors: Prakash M,Raxwal V,Froelicher VF,Kalisetti D,Vieira A,O'Mara G,Marcus R,Myers J,Kiratli J,Perkash I

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Functional outcome from traumatic brain injury: unidimensional or multidimensional?

    abstract::This study compared multidimensional and unidimensional measures of functional outcome from traumatic brain injury in a referred sample of 67 persons with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury who resided in the community or in a nonhospital facility. Four outcome indicators (independence in self-care, independenc...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199603000-00005

    authors: Boake C,High WM Jr

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Antigravity Treadmill Training on Gait, Balance, and Fall Risk in Children With Diplegic Cerebral Palsy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of antigravity treadmill training on gait, balance, and fall risk in children with diplegic cerebral palsy. DESIGN:Thirty children with diplegic cerebral palsy were selected for this randomized controlled study. They were randomly assigned to (1) an experi...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000752

    authors: El-Shamy SM

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Walking Speed Is Correlated With the Isokinetic Muscular Strength of the Knee in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 1A.

    abstract::Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A is the most common hereditary neuropathy. Affected individuals have a distal motor deficit, initially affecting the lower limbs and impairing walking performance. Isokinetic dynamometry can be used to objectively assess muscle strength of patients with neuromuscular disorders. No st...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001084

    authors: Reynaud V,Morel C,Givron P,Clavelou P,Cornut-Chauvinc C,Pereira B,Taithe F,Coudeyre E

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve Stimulation Enhances Task-Oriented Training for Moderate-to-Severe Hemiparesis 3-12 Months After Stroke: A Randomized Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine whether somatosensory stimulation affects outcomes of motor training for moderate-to-severe upper limb hemiparesis less than 12 mos before stroke. DESIGN:Fifty-five adults participated in 18 intervention sessions pairing 2 hours of active (n = 33) or sham (n = 22) somato...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000971

    authors: Carrico C,Westgate PM,Salmon Powell E,Chelette KC,Nichols L,Pettigrew LC,Sawaki L

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Walker modification for ventilator-assisted individuals. Case report.

    abstract::A case is presented of a 53-yr-old ambulatory ventilator-dependent individual who demonstrated that functional ambulation could be possible with a modified rolling walker. The patient used intermittent positive pressure ventilation delivered by noninvasive methods 24 h a day. For potentially ambulatory ventilator user...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199210000-00011

    authors: Kirshblum SC,Bach JR

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation During Walking on Muscle Strength and Knee Pain in Obese Women With Knee Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of a hybrid training system with walking that simultaneously applies electrical stimulation to the knee extensors/flexors during walking in obese women with knee pain. DESIGN:This is a randomized, single-blind (assessor), controlled trial. Twenty-eight obe...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001319

    authors: Matsuse H,Segal NA,Rabe KG,Shiba N

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of protein expression profile in the cerebellum of cerebral infarction rats after treadmill training.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between protein expression changes in the cerebellum and improvement of motor coordination in rats with cerebral infarction. DESIGN:The rat group with treadmill training (n = 10) were compared with the rat group without treadmill training (n = 10) after 2.5 hrs of transient middle...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181b3323b

    authors: Mizutani K,Sonoda S,Hayashi N,Takasaki A,Beppu H,Saitoh E,Shimpo K

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • A method to risk-adjust rehabilitation outcomes using functional related groups.

    abstract::In our rapidly changing and increasingly expensive health care environment, payers, patients, and other consumers are beginning to demand that rehabilitation providers demonstrate their value through outcomes data. Although self-assessment is not new to rehabilitation, the instruments and databases at our disposal gen...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002060-199703000-00010

    authors: Turpin RS,Ratner DH

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Satisfaction and problems experienced with wrist movements: comparison between a common body-powered prosthesis and a new biomechatronics prosthesis.

    abstract::This report compares wrist supination and pronation and flexion and extension movements with the common body-powered prosthesis and a new biomechatronics prosthesis with regard to patient satisfaction and problems experienced with the prosthesis. Fifteen subjects with traumatic transradial amputation who used both pro...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182a51fc2

    authors: Abd Razak NA,Abu Osman NA,Kamyab M,Wan Abas WA,Gholizadeh H

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Not Always as It Seems: A Case of Ascending Paralysis.

    abstract::Although generally presenting as a chronic, progressive peripheral neuropathy, we present a case of acute alcoholic neuropathy initially mistaken for acute Guillain-Barré syndrome. Electrodiagnostic evaluation of alcoholic neuropathy reveals an axonal neuropathy and may be complicated by demyelination if comorbid nutr...

    journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001244

    authors: Staszel JP,Miknevich M

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00