Studies on cardiac ingredients of plants. IX. Chemical transformation of proscillaridin by utilizing its 1,4-cycloadducts as key compounds and biological activities of their derivatives.

abstract：:N-9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-Se-4-methoxybenzylselenocysteine++ + [Fmoc-Sec(MBzl)-OH] was synthesized from selenocystine and successfully applied to Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis. The stability and the deprotection conditions of the Se-MBzl group were examined. The diselenide bond of a peptide was directly ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Koide T,Itoh H,Otaka A,Yasui H,Kuroda M,Esaki N,Soda K,Fujii N

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two sensitive and selective spectrofluorimetric and spectrophotometric stability-indicating methods have been developed for the determination of some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory oxicam derivatives namely lornoxicam (Lx), tenoxicam (Tx) and meloxicam (Mx) after their complete alkaline hydrolysis. The methods are ba...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Taha EA,Salama NN,Fattah Lel-S

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-organizing map (SOM) of Kohonen seems to be a promising approach beyond the standard one to regression for some classification problems encountered in the field of pharmacy. We apply them, therefore, to the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) in carboquinones and benzodiazepines, and show their us...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kawakami J,Hoshi K,Ishiyama A,Miyagishima S,Sato K

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two novel tropoloisoquinoline alkaloids, Pareirubrines A and B, have been isolated as antileukemic substances from Cissampelos pareira (Menispermaceae), together with the same skeleton alkaloids, grandirubrine and isoimerubrine. Their structures were elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies, and their so...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Morita H,Matsumoto K,Takeya K,Itokawa H,Iitaka Y

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied a method of estimating the number of contacts in a solid dosage form using thermal analysis. Ibuprofen (IB) and Ethenzamide (ET) were used as model actives. IB and ET were granulated and sieved with each other. We prepared mixtures of IB and ET using different diameter granules. The number of contacts betwe...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Aoki S,Mizutani T,Danjo K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible binding mode of E-64 (N-[N-(L-3-trans-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)-L-leucyl]agmatine), a potent cysteine protease inhibitor, to papain active site, molecular dynamics simulations were applied to two complex forms: R- and S- configurational forms of E-64 C2 atom for the covalent bond formation...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yamamoto D,Ohishi H,Ishida T,Inoue M,Sumiya S,Kitamura K

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new cytotoxic substance, designated russuphelin A (1), has been isolated from the mushroom Russula subnigricans Hongo (Basidiomycetes). The structure was elucidated as 2,6-bis(2,6-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyloxy)-1,4-dimethoxy-benzene on the basis of spectroscopic data and confirmed by total synthesis. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takahashi A,Agatsuma T,Matsuda M,Ohta T,Nunozawa T,Endo T,Nozoe S

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypoglycemic component, elatoside E, was isolated from the root cortex of Aralia elata SEEM. (Araliaceae) together with elatoside F and eight known oleanolic acid glycosides, elatosides A and C, oleanolic acid 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl (1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid, oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucop...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yoshikawa M,Murakami T,Harada E,Murakami N,Yamahara J,Matsuda H

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different green synthesis of alkyl esters of acyclovir (acyclovir prodrugs) is described. Hexanoic, decanoic, dodecanoic and tetradecanoic acyclovir esters were synthesized reacting acyclovir and the respective acid anhydride in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), in solvents from renewable sources and without solvent (T=30 °C...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： de Regil-Hernández R,Martínez-Lagos F,Rodríguez-Bayón A,Sinisterra JV

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the pharmaceutical preparation of a controlled release drug, it is very important and necessary to understand the entire release properties. As the first step, the dissolution test under various conditions is selected for the in vitro test, and usually the results are analyzed following Drug Approval and Licensing ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Fukui A,Fujii R,Yonezawa Y,Sunada H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal cells from newborn rat skin were cultured on type IV collagen-coated Millipore filter, and the transport of low density lipoprotein (LDL) labeled with Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RB-LDL) through the cultured cell layer was examined. The transport of RB-LDL was dependent on temperature and biological energy. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ohkura K,Terada H

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new triterpenoid saponins (1-4) were isolated from the rhizome of Ardisia gigantifolia STAPF. The structures of new saponins were established as 3beta-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-16alpha-hyd...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mu LH,Gong QQ,Zhao HX,Liu P

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the most polar fractions of Solidago virga-aurea L. (Compositae), 9 oleanane-type triterpene saponins named solidagosaponins XXI-XXIX (1-9) were isolated, together with a known saponin, virgaureasaponin 2 (10). These saponins are bisdesmosidic glycosides having two monosaccharides at C-3 and four or five monosacc...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Miyase T,Inose Y,Ueno A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved synthetic route has been developed for the preparation of methyl 1-fluoroindan-1-carboxylate (FICA Me ester) from 1-indanone. Methyl 4-methyl-1-fluoroindan-1-carboxylate (4-Me-FICA Me ester) was also prepared following the same procedure. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Koyanagi J,Kamei T,Ishizaki M,Nakamura H,Takahashi T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of our search for a dual inhibitor possessing both thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonistic and TXA2 synthase inhibitory activities, some [[(benzenesulfonamido)alkyl]phenyl]alkanoic acid derivatives possessing a pyridyl or imidazolyl group were synthesized. Their TXA2 receptor antagonistic and TXA2 synthase...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sakurai S,Ogawa N,Suzuki T,Kato K,Ohashi T,Yasuda S,Kato H

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The full structures of the two steroidal saponins from Narthecium asiaticum MAXIM. We previously identified as toxic substances by monitoring the toxicity in guinea pigs were phytochemically reinvestigation on the aerial parts of the plant. The desired toxic saponins (6,7) were isolated together with two known lignan ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Inoue T,Mimaki Y,Sashida Y,Kobayashi M

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid and precise compositional analysis of copoly (DL-lactic/glycolic acid) (PLGA) was performed by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) combined with one-step hydrolysis and methylation in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). Pyrolysis of PLGA with TMAH gave two characteristic p...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Urakami K,Higashi A,Umemoto K,Godo M,Watanabe C,Hashimoto K

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) have been dramatically expanding from low-molecular weight drugs to peptides, proteins, antibodies, genes, oligonucleotides, cells, and machines. Therefore to develop pharmaceutical technologies and drug delivery systems (DDS) for these APIs, advanced molecules and no...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Higashi T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of the deprotonation of 2-butanone (1) with methoxide anion (2) was studied by ab initio molecular orbital (MO) methods. Calculations of the thermodynamic stabilities of each complex and the regioselectivity of the reaction were performed using a static isodensity surface polarized continuum model (IPCM)...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ikeda H,Yukawa M,Niiya T

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[D-Leu8]Dynorphin(1--8)-NH2 analogs, in which each peptide bond was systematically replaced with a psi(CH2NH) peptide bond, were synthesized by the solid-phase method. The psi(CH2NH) bond was introduced by the Boc-amino acid aldehyde/NaCNBH3 method on a solid support. In the syntheses of the analogs, undesirable doubl...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ambo A,Adachi T,Sasaki Y

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Applicability of a previously published equation for calculating the solubility of solutes in supercritical carbon dioxide was extended to calculate the solubility in entrained supercritical carbon dioxide employing 42 experimental data sets collected from the literature. The accuracy of the proposed model was evaluat...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Jouyban A,Khoubnasabjafari M,Chan HK

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New gamma-pyrones, 9'-oxopodopyrone (3) and 8-methyl-9'-oxopodopyrone (4) were isolated from the leaves of Gonystylus keithii, along with known gamma-pyrones, 10'-oxopodopyrone (1) and 8-methyl-10'-oxopodopyrone (2). These gamma-pyrones markedly inhibited the bovine parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced Ca release from ne...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kanazawa T,Ohkawa Y,Kuda T,Minobe Y,Tani T,Nishizawa M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical investigations on the sea whip gorgonian coral Junceella juncea have led to the isolation of five new 8-hydroxybriarane diterpenoids, junceols D-H (1-5). The structures of briaranes 1-5 were determined on the basis of spectroscopic methods and the methylenecyclohexane rings were found to exist in boat form in...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sung PJ,Pai CH,Hwang TL,Fan TY,Su JH,Chen JJ,Fang LS,Wang WH,Sheu JH

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doxazosin mesylate (DXM) sustained release pellets were prepared by an extrusion-spheronization and fluid-bed coating technique. The core pellets containing DXM were prepared by extrusion-spheronization technique, and coated by a fluid-bed coater to control the release of DXM. The factors affecting to properties of pe...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ha JM,Kim JY,Oh TO,Rhee YS,Chi SC,Kuk H,Park CW,Park ES

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cytotoxic cardenolides, acovenosigenin A 3-O-alpha-L-ramnopyranoside (1), euonymoside A (2) and euonymusoside A (3), were isolated from the woods of Euonymus alata (Celastraceae). The chemical structure of a new cardenolide, euonymusoside A (3) has been elucidated on the basis of extensive spectral analysis and ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kitanaka S,Takido M,Mizoue K,Nakaike S

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several kinds of loline-type alkaloids, norloline, loline, N-acetylnorloline, N-acetylloline, N-formylnorloline, N-formylloline and N-methylloline were detected in the urine of race-horses. Furthermore, a new compound of the alkaloids, N-senecioylnorloline, was also found and identified. These compounds were mainly id...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takeda A,Suzuki E,Kamei K,Nakata H

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ginsenoside Rb1 is an important saponin of ginseng(s); however, Rb1, with 3-O- and 20-O-sugar moieties, has low bioavailability. Here, we report the derivatization of ginsenoside Rb1 to completely generate six types of highly bioactive minor ginsenoside Rg3 and its derivatives by FeCl3 catalysis, the reaction conditio...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yu H,Wang Y,Liu C,Yang J,Xu L,Li G,Song J,Jin F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method involving postcolumn fluorescence derivatization is described for the quantification of five fragment peptides (methionine-enkephalin-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys, methionine-enkephalin-Lys, methionine-enkephalin-Arg, leucine-enkephalin-Lys and leucine-enkephalin-Arg) released by tr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhang GQ,Kai M,Ohkura Y

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new triterpene glycosides, named nigellosides A, B, C, and D, were from the air-dried aerial parts of Nigella damascena L. (Ranunculaceae), and the structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data including 2D NMR spectra and chemical evidence. Their chemical structures have been characterized as 3-O...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yoshimitsu H,Nishida M,Okawa M,Nohara T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The admixture of a steroid ointment and a moisturizing cream is frequently prescribed to patients suffering from atopic dermatitis. For the mixing operation, a revolution/rotation-type hybrid mixer is widely used in pharmacy. The purpose of this study was to monitor the mixed state of the admixtures during the mixing ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yokokawa M,Setoyama H,Okada K,Hayashi Y,Machida Y,Onuki Y,Obata Y

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00