PPARgamma--an important regulator of monocyte/macrophage function.

Abstract:

:Regulation of monocyte/macrophage function is important in coordinating immune responses. Their contact with invading pathogens activates signaling pathways that provoke pro-inflammatory gene expression and thus causing a locally restricted inflammation. Recently, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) has been identified to antagonize pro-inflammatory responses in monocytes/macrophages, causing an anti-inflammatory and/or desensitized phenotype to predominate. For PPARgamma, the general mechanisms facilitating the transition from a pro- to an anti-inflammatory phenotype have been elucidated. PPARgamma is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily and is activated upon endogenous as well as exogenous agonist binding. Here we focus on its role in monocyte/macrophage biology in affecting inflammation. Summarizing current information, a model is proposed which gives rise to potential new therapeutic possibilities for the treatment of diseases presumably involving PPARgamma-dependent regulatory circuits.

authors

von Knethen A,Brüne B

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

219-26

issue

4

eissn

0004-069X

issn

1661-4917

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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