Abstract:
:The structures of the adducts derived from the reactions of substituted ketenes with dihydropyridine derivatives have been clarified by single crystal X-ray analyses and the formation mechanism is discussed on the basis of the reaction-path calculations by semiempirical and density functional theory (DFT) molecular orbital methods.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Oiso S,Eto M,Yoshitake Y,Harano Kdoi
10.1248/cpb.51.1068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
1068-74issue
9eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The bulbs of Habranthus brachyandrus (Amaryllidaceae) have been extensively analyzed for their chemical constituents, resulting in the isolation of eight flavan derivatives (1-8), four of which are new naturally occurring compounds; a new hydroxybutyric acid glucoside (9); three known phenolic compounds (10-12); and s...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.57.1153
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abstract::Chalcone (3) has been synthesized as a new chalcone derivative bearing benzofuran moiety at 1 position. Such chalcone was used as a model dielectrophile applied to react with some nucleophiles such as 5-amino pyrazoles, 5-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 2-aminobenzimidazole, and 6-uraciles under Michael reaction conditions and ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c15-00922
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve the oral bioavailability of a dermorphin tetrapeptide analog, N(alpha)-1-iminoethyl-Tyr-D-MetO-Phe-MebetaAla-OH (III), which has a potent analgesic activity after oral administration, various derivatives were synthesized to increase lipophilicity by esterification of the C-terminal carboxyl group and/or acy...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.759
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitroxyl (HNO), a one-electron-reduced form of nitric oxide, has various biological activities, including a cardioprotective effect. Here, we first synthesized another, more hydrophilic photocontrollable HNO donor (3), which can release HNO in a spatially and temporally controlled manner, and then examined the propert...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c12-00348
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of high-temperature storage on the stability of ranitidine, specifically with respect to the potential formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), which is classified as a probable human carcinogen. Commercially available ranitidine reagent powders and formulations...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c20-00431
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a competitive enzyme immunoassay for a drug, which was a newly synthesized anti-ulcer agent, using an enzyme immunoassay. The polyclonal anti-drug antibody coupled to biotin, peroxidase labeled drug derivatives as a tracer, and a small column of Sepharose 4B covalently bound to avidin were used in th...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.1779
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A moisturizing cream mixed with a steroid ointment is frequently prescribed to patients suffering from atopic dermatitis. However, there is a concern that the mixing operation causes destabilization. The present study was performed to investigate the stability of such preparations closely using magnetic resonance imag...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c16-00986
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new C(21) steroidal glycosides, tenacissoside L (1), tenacissoside M (2), were isolated from the stems of Marsdenia tenacissima (ROXB.) WIGHT et ARN. Their structures were elucidated, respectively, by means of chemical and spectral data, including ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, 1D-NMR and 2D-NMR. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of aminomethylenebisphosphonate derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their antiresorptive activities using a parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced hypercalcemia model in rats (PIH model). Among these compounds, (cycloheptylamino)methylenebis(phosphonic acid) (3j) was finally selected for further investig...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment composed of a gastric mucoadhesive antibiotic with slow release drug delivery is expected to be effective for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). In this study, we evaluated the slow release property of the tetracycline-sucralfate acidic complex. Tetracycline was the antibiotic selected becau...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.1412
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid dispersions were prepared by the evaporation of ethanol after dissolving into ethanol a water soluble medicine (oxprenolol hydrochloride (OXP)), four grades of water insoluble ethylcellulose (EC) and four grades of water soluble hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), both having different molecular weights. The precise ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.41.933
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new pregnane glycoside, a dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan, 5-hydroxymatairesinol dimethyl ether, and three new flavonoids, including one 8-methylflavan-3-ol, and two 8-methylflavones, together with five known flavonoids and two known alkaloids were isolated from the rhizomes of Tupistra chinensis. The structures of all...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.954
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyamines, especially spermine, inhibit N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors as open channel blockers. Two types of water-soluble NMDA receptor antagonist, ACCn (1) and TGCn (2), with a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane cyclic polyamine group, were synthesized and the effects of both compounds on NMDA receptors were st...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.444
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand more fully the effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on lipid bilayers, we investigated the effects of treatment with fatty acids on the properties of a model membrane. Three kinds of liposomes comprising dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), dioleylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC), and cholesterol (C...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.1103
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of bicyclic thiazoline derivatives (4a-s) was synthesized and evaluated for hepatoprotective activity against galactosamine-induced and monoclonal antibody-induced acute liver injuries in rats. The structure-activity relationships were investigated. Among the compounds synthesized, ethyl 3-(N-methylcarbamoyl)...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.78
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis of homoisocarbacyclin has been achieved efficiently by a general strategy with stereo- and regiochemical control. One of homoisocarbacyclin derivatives, 3-oxa homoisocarbacyclin analog (4), was shown to be potently active in inhibiting gastric ulcer. Another analog, conjugated diene derivative (5), was found...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.1647
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abstract::The involvement of prostanoids in the improvement of adenine-induced renal failure in rats by magnesium lithospermate B was studied. After intraperitoneal administration of magnesium lithospermate B to renal failure rats, the levels of glomerular filtration rate, renal plasma flow and renal blood flow were increased. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.1568
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfonic acid functionalized silica catalyzed the three-component reaction of aromatic amines, alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and beta-keto esters forming the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridines in short reaction times and in high yields. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.366
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new oleanan-type triterpene and three new cincholic acid glycosides were isolated from Peruvian "Una de Gato" (Cat's claw, plant of origin: Uncaria tomentosa), a traditional herbal medicine in Peru. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.1258
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicone has been utilized as a carrier material for sustained release system of lipophilic drugs. Extensive studies revealed that drug release rate is influenced by factors such as physicochemical properties of the drug and additives.(1-5)) When a lipophilic drug is highly potent at low concentrations, the drug relea...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cytotoxic cardenolides, acovenosigenin A 3-O-alpha-L-ramnopyranoside (1), euonymoside A (2) and euonymusoside A (3), were isolated from the woods of Euonymus alata (Celastraceae). The chemical structure of a new cardenolide, euonymusoside A (3) has been elucidated on the basis of extensive spectral analysis and ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four acyclic diterpene glycosides were extracted from Habanero, the fruits of Capsicum chinense JACQ., which is known as one of the hottest peppers in existence. Two of these glycosides were identified as capsianoside XIII and capsianoside XV. The other two were new ones and were characterized as 3-O-beta-D-glucopyran...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.57.730
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of excipients on the protein stability during lyophilization as well as the storage stability of lyophilized bilirubin oxidase (BO) and beta-galactosidase (GA) formulations were studied using four polymer excipients: dextran, polyvinylalcohol (PVA), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), and alpha, beta-poly(N-hydroxye...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.283
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive fungal disease constitutes a growing health problem and development of novel antifungal drugs with high potency and selectivity against new fungal molecular targets are urgently needed. In order to develop potent antifungal agents, a novel series of 6-alkyl-indolo[3,2-c]-2H-thiochroman derivatives were synthe...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c16-00366
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disintegration kinetics of egg phosphatidylcholine small unilamellar liposomes in various bile salts (nine species) were investigated by monitoring turbidity changes with a stopped-flow apparatus. The pseudo-first-order rate constants obtained as a function of bile salt concentration (up to 25 mM) were analyzed ba...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.1341
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isoprenylated flavonoids 5,7-dihydroxy-3'-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl)-3,6,4'-trimethoxyflavone (1), 3,7-dihydroxy-3'-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl)-5,6,4'-trimethoxyflavone (2) and an isoprenylated acetophenone derivative (3) have been isolated from Duranta repens along with known compounds, 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,4'-tetr...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.515
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel method for thermodynamic stability studies of polymorphic drug substances has been developed. In order to estimate the transition temperature for an enantiotropic polymorphic pair, a formula for calculating the temperature at which the solubilities of each polymorph become equal has been derived with heat of s...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.263
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::20(S)-Camptothecin derivatives having nitro, amino, chloro, bromo, hydroxyl and methoxyl groups in the A-ring were synthesized. B-Ring hydrogenated camptothecin (2a) was converted into 10-hydroxycamptothecin (6e) by treatment with lead tetraacetate in trifluoroacetic acid. 10-Substituted derivatives (6) were obtained ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.3183
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three novel cantharidin analogues were isolated from the Chinese blister beetle, Mylabris phalerata PALL. (Meloidae), which has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of cancer. Their structures were determined on the basis of heteronuclear multiple-bond connectivity and nuclear Overhauser effect ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.807
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new carotenoids with a 3-methoxy-5-keto-5,6-seco-4,6-cyclo-beta end group (1-3) have been isolated from the seeds of Pittosporum tobira. Their structures were elucidated by detailed analyses of nuclear magnetic resonance and UV data. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.49.985
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00