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Isolation of a novel thermophilic fungus Chaetomium sp. nov. MS-017 and description of its palm-oil mill fiber-decomposing properties.

Abstract：

:Palm-oil mill fiber (POMF) is a fibrous, natural hard material discharged in enormous amounts from palm-oil mills in tropical plantations; therefore, research to find microorganisms that decompose POMF was conducted. As the result of screening, a new thermophilic fungus, Chaetomium sp. nov. MS-017, exhibiting rapid growth on POMF was isolated from rotted wood. Based on partial characterization of the decomposition of POMF, it was shown that MS-017 preferentially assimilates polysaccharides, especially hemicelluloses such as xylan. A preliminary composting study indicated that MS-017 produced 855 g of decomposed product from 1,000 g of intact POMF in 12 days under optimized solid-culture conditions. The decomposition rate of POMF was 23% (w/w), and the cell yield calculated from consumed POMF was as high as 36% (w/w). These results indicate that MS-017 has a very high potential to decompose POMF and that it is suitable for economical production of compost to recycle by-product biomass from oil-palm plantations.

journal_name

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

journal_title

Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors

Suyanto,Ohtsuki T,Yazaki S,Ui S,Mimura A

doi

10.1007/s00253-002-1125-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

581-7

issue

5

eissn

0175-7598

issn

1432-0614

journal_volume

60

pub_type

杂志文章

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