TAXUS I: six- and twelve-month results from a randomized, double-blind trial on a slow-release paclitaxel-eluting stent for de novo coronary lesions.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The TAXUS NIRx stent (Boston Scientific Corp) provides local delivery of paclitaxel via a slow-release polymer coating. The TAXUS I trial was the first in-human experience evaluating safety and feasibility of the TAXUS NIRx stent system compared with bare NIR stents (control) (Boston Scientific Corp) for treatment of coronary lesions. METHODS AND RESULTS: METHODS AND RESULTS:The TAXUS I trial was a prospective, double-blind, three-center study randomizing 61 patients with de novo or restenotic lesions (< or =12 mm) to receive a TAXUS (n=31) versus control (n=30) stent (diameter 3.0 or 3.5 mm). Demographics, lesion characteristics, clinical outcomes were comparable between the groups. The 30-day major adverse cardiac event (MACE) rate was 0% in both groups (P=NS). No stent thromboses were reported at 1, 6, 9, or 12 months. At 12 months, the MACE rate was 3% (1 event) in the TAXUS group and 10% (4 events in 3 patients) in the control group (P=NS). Six-month angiographic restenosis rates were 0% for TAXUS versus 10% for control (P=NS) patients. There were significant improvements in minimal lumen diameter (2.60+/-0.49 versus 2.19+/-0.65 mm), diameter stenosis (13.56+/-11.77 versus 27.23+/-16.69), and late lumen loss (0.36+/-0.48 versus 0.71+/-0.48 mm) in the TAXUS group (all P<0.01). No evidence of edge restenosis was seen in either group. Intravascular ultrasound analysis showed significant improvements in normalized neointimal hyperplasia in the TAXUS (14.8 mm3) group compared with the control group (21.6 mm3) (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:In this feasibility trial, the TAXUS slow-release stent was well tolerated and showed promise for treatment of coronary lesions, with significant reductions in angiographic and intravascular ultrasound measures of restenosis.

journal_name

Circulation

journal_title

Circulation

authors

Grube E,Silber S,Hauptmann KE,Mueller R,Buellesfeld L,Gerckens U,Russell ME

doi

10.1161/01.cir.0000047700.58683.a1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-07 00:00:00

pages

38-42

issue

1

eissn

0009-7322

issn

1524-4539

journal_volume

107

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
  • Reflex control of sympathetic activity during simulated ventricular tachycardia in humans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventricular tachyarrhythmias present a unique set of stimuli to arterial and cardiopulmonary baroreceptors by increasing cardiac filling pressures and decreasing arterial pressure. The net effect on the control of sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) in humans is unknown. The purpose of this study was to determi...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.100.6.628

    authors: Smith ML,Joglar JA,Wasmund SL,Carlson MD,Welch PJ,Hamdan MH,Quan K,Page RL

    更新日期:1999-08-10 00:00:00

  • Regional differences in function within noninfarcted myocardium during left ventricular remodeling.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanisms of ventricular enlargement and dysfunction during postinfarct remodeling remain largely unknown. Although global left ventricular architectural changes after myocardial infarction are well documented, differences in function between adjacent and remote noninfarcted myocardium during left ventr...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.3.1279

    authors: Kramer CM,Lima JA,Reichek N,Ferrari VA,Llaneras MR,Palmon LC,Yeh IT,Tallant B,Axel L

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between left ventricular hypertrophy and GAA trinucleotide repeat length in Friedreich's ataxia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Friedreich's ataxia (FA), the most common inherited ataxia, is associated frequently with cardiac hypertrophy, and death is often cardiac related. Recently, the disease has been associated with a mutation that consists of an unstable expansion of GAA repeats in the first intron of the gene encoding frataxin ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.9.2247

    authors: Isnard R,Kalotka H,Dürr A,Cossée M,Schmitt M,Pousset F,Thomas D,Brice A,Koenig M,Komajda M

    更新日期:1997-05-06 00:00:00

  • Reversal of dominance of the coronary arterial system in isolated aortic stenosis and bicuspid aortic valve.

    abstract::The dominance of the coronary arterial system was determined angiographically in 75 adult patients with isolated aortic stenosis with or without insufficiency, 25 adult patients with pure aortic insufficiency, 51 adult patients with combined aortic stenosis and mitral valve disease, and 44 children with bicuspid aorti...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.52.2.292

    authors: Higgins CB,Wexler L

    更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00

  • Statin-sensitive dysregulated AT1 receptor function and density in hypercholesterolemic men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypercholesterolemia causes an upregulation of vascular angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor expression in cell culture and animal models. The presented studies were undertaken to examine AT1 receptor overexpression in hypercholesterolemic men and therapeutic interventions thereof by HMG CoA reductase inhibi...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.100.21.2131

    authors: Nickenig G,Bäumer AT,Temur Y,Kebben D,Jockenhövel F,Böhm M

    更新日期:1999-11-23 00:00:00

  • Improved efficiency of treadmill exercise testing using a multiple lead ECG system and basic hemodynamic exercise response.

    abstract::One hundred consecutive men with a normal ECG at rest had a maximal treadmill test using 14 leads during and post-exercise. Coronary arteriography performed the following day revealed coronary stenoses greater than or equal to 70% in 66 patients. Test results obtained from a V5 lead were compared to different lead com...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.57.1.71

    authors: Chaitman BR,Bourassa MG,Wagniart P,Corbara F,Ferguson RJ

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital abnormalities of the conduction system in two patients with tachyarrhythmias.

    abstract::Serial sections of the conduction system (CS) were performed in two patients with recurrent tachyarrhythmias. Case 1, a 34-year-old female who had dual atrioventricular (AV) nodal pathways with recurrent paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, committed suicide. Autopsy revealed an abnormally formed atrial septum wit...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.59.3.593

    authors: Bharati S,Bauernfiend R,Scheinman M,Massie B,Cheitlin M,Denes P,Wu D,Lev M,Rosen KM

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Regional myocardial perfusion and glucose metabolism in experimental left bundle branch block.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several authors have reported cases in which 201Tl scintigraphy demonstrated perfusion abnormality in the septum of patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) and normal coronary arteriogram. The mechanism of this abnormality, however, remains to be clarified. METHODS AND RESULTS:To determine whether LBB...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.85.3.1125

    authors: Ono S,Nohara R,Kambara H,Okuda K,Kawai C

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and prognostic significance of wall-motion abnormalities in adults without clinically recognized cardiovascular disease: the Strong Heart Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular wall motion (WM) abnormalities have recognized prognostic significance in patients with coronary or other heart diseases; however, whether abnormal WM predicts adverse events in adults without overt cardiovascular disease has not been assessed. Our objective was to determine whether echocard...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.652149

    authors: Cicala S,de Simone G,Roman MJ,Best LG,Lee ET,Wang W,Welty TK,Galloway JM,Howard BV,Devereux RB

    更新日期:2007-07-10 00:00:00

  • Why patients with congestive heart failure die: arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.

    abstract::Patients with congestive heart failure have a high incidence of sudden cardiac death that is attributed to ventricular arrhythmias. The mortality rate in a group of patients with class III and IV heart failure is about 40% per year, and half of the deaths are sudden. Half of the patients with New York Heart Associatio...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Bigger JT Jr

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • Epicardial mapping and electrocardiographic models of myocardial ischemic injury.

    abstract::The amplitude and distribution of epicardial ST-segment elevation (ST) were examined for an 8-hour period after coronary occlusion in eight baboons and five pigs. ST was determined from unipolar epicardial electrograms obtained from a high-resolution matrix of fixed electrodes overlying a transmural region of ischemia...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.60.4.930

    authors: Smith GT,Geary G,Ruf W,Roelofs TH,McNamara JJ

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of ACE inhibitors on circulating versus cardiac angiotensin II in volume overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac volume overload by an aortocaval shunt increases left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and plasma and cardiac renin activity and results in LV hypertrophy. To a similar extent, the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enalapril and quinapril prevent the increase in LVEDP. However,...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.12.3568

    authors: Ruzicka M,Skarda V,Leenen FH

    更新日期:1995-12-15 00:00:00

  • Effects of carvedilol on left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction: the CAPRICORN Echo Substudy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The CAPRICORN trial has shown that carvedilol improved outcome in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction treated with ACE inhibitors. The aim of this substudy was to determine the effects of carvedilol on left ventricular remodeling in this patient group. METHODS AND RE...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000108928.25690.94

    authors: Doughty RN,Whalley GA,Walsh HA,Gamble GD,López-Sendón J,Sharpe N,CAPRICORN Echo Substudy Investigators.

    更新日期:2004-01-20 00:00:00

  • Sodium, blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease: further evidence supporting the American Heart Association sodium reduction recommendations.

    abstract::Recent reports of selected observational studies and a meta-analysis have stirred controversy and have become the impetus for calls to abandon recommendations for reduced sodium intake by the US general population. A detailed review of these studies documents substantial methodological concerns that limit the usefulne...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e318279acbf

    authors: Whelton PK,Appel LJ,Sacco RL,Anderson CA,Antman EM,Campbell N,Dunbar SB,Frohlich ED,Hall JE,Jessup M,Labarthe DR,MacGregor GA,Sacks FM,Stamler J,Vafiadis DK,Van Horn LV

    更新日期:2012-12-11 00:00:00

  • Targeting of apoptotic macrophages and experimental atheroma with radiolabeled annexin V: a technique with potential for noninvasive imaging of vulnerable plaque.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Apoptosis is common in advanced human atheroma and contributes to plaque instability. Because annexin V has a high affinity for exposed phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells, radiolabeled annexin V may be used for noninvasive detection of apoptosis in atherosclerotic lesions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Atheroscler...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000105761.00573.50

    authors: Kolodgie FD,Petrov A,Virmani R,Narula N,Verjans JW,Weber DK,Hartung D,Steinmetz N,Vanderheyden JL,Vannan MA,Gold HK,Reutelingsperger CP,Hofstra L,Narula J

    更新日期:2003-12-23 00:00:00

  • Relationship between intravascular ultrasound guidance and clinical outcomes after drug-eluting stents: the assessment of dual antiplatelet therapy with drug-eluting stents (ADAPT-DES) study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior small to modest-sized studies suggest a benefit of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) guidance in noncomplex lesions. Whether IVUS guidance is associated with improved clinical outcomes after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation in an unrestricted patient population is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS:Asses...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003942

    authors: Witzenbichler B,Maehara A,Weisz G,Neumann FJ,Rinaldi MJ,Metzger DC,Henry TD,Cox DA,Duffy PL,Brodie BR,Stuckey TD,Mazzaferri EL Jr,Xu K,Parise H,Mehran R,Mintz GS,Stone GW

    更新日期:2014-01-28 00:00:00

  • Sirt7 Contributes to Myocardial Tissue Repair by Maintaining Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling Pathway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sirt7, 1 of the 7 members of the mammalian sirtuin family, promotes oncogenic transformation. Tumor growth and metastasis require fibrotic and angiogenic responses. Here, we investigated the role of Sirt7 in cardiovascular tissue repair process. METHODS AND RESULTS:In wild-type mice, Sirt7 expression increa...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014821

    authors: Araki S,Izumiya Y,Rokutanda T,Ianni A,Hanatani S,Kimura Y,Onoue Y,Senokuchi T,Yoshizawa T,Yasuda O,Koitabashi N,Kurabayashi M,Braun T,Bober E,Yamagata K,Ogawa H

    更新日期:2015-09-22 00:00:00

  • Three distinct patterns of ventricular activation in infarcted human hearts. An intraoperative cardiac mapping study during sinus rhythm.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Comprehensive data based on single-beat analysis of the ventricular activation sequence during sinus rhythm in infarcted hearts are currently not available. It was the aim of our study (1) to measure and analyze these activation sequences on the epicardial surface of the right and left ventricles and on the ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.91.5.1480

    authors: Hatala R,Savard P,Tremblay G,Pagé P,Cardinal R,Molin F,Kus T,Nadeau R

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic Predictors of Incident Coronary Heart Disease in Women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although metabolomic profiling offers promise for the prediction of coronary heart disease (CHD), and metabolic risk factors are more strongly associated with CHD in women than men, limited data are available for women. METHODS:We applied a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry metabolomics platfor...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029468

    authors: Paynter NP,Balasubramanian R,Giulianini F,Wang DD,Tinker LF,Gopal S,Deik AA,Bullock K,Pierce KA,Scott J,Martínez-González MA,Estruch R,Manson JE,Cook NR,Albert CM,Clish CB,Rexrode KM

    更新日期:2018-02-20 00:00:00

  • The natural history of regional dysfunction in a canine preparation of chronic infarction.

    abstract::We used a canine preparation of experimental infarction to study the natural course of echocardiographically defined regional wall motion abnormalities in the 6 weeks after acute coronary ligation. Eight dogs underwent serial short-axis echocardiographic evaluation and microsphere blood flow determinations at control,...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.71.2.394

    authors: Gibbons EF,Hogan RD,Franklin TD,Nolting M,Weyman AE

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction of epicardial coronary arteries in hypertensive patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence for increased formation of free radicals in patients with hypertension, raising the possibility that NO is inactivated by free radicals, which impairs coronary endothelial function. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that the antioxidant vitamin C could improve abnormal endothelial functio...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.5.1513

    authors: Solzbach U,Hornig B,Jeserich M,Just H

    更新日期:1997-09-02 00:00:00

  • Increased left ventricular emptying at maximal exercise after reduction in afterload.

    abstract::Twelve healthy men were studied by M mode echocardiography during exercise to investigate the effect of afterload reduction on left ventricular function at maximal exertion. They performed two maximal exercise bicycle tests 4 hr apart while in the semisupine position and were given 20 mg nifedipine sublingually 30 min...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.69.3.492

    authors: Andersen K,Vik-Mo H

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of diabetes and mammary artery grafting on survival after coronary bypass.

    abstract::The effect of diabetes on survival after coronary bypass surgery is uncertain. Also, although the overall clinical benefits of internal mammary artery (IMA) grafting are well established, the survival benefit attributable to IMA grafting in diabetics is not well characterized. To determine the influence of diabetes an...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Morris JJ,Smith LR,Jones RH,Glower DD,Morris PB,Muhlbaier LH,Reves JG,Rankin JS

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Focal pharmacological modulation of atrioventricular nodal conduction via implantable catheter: a novel therapy for atrial fibrillation?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pharmacological ventricular rate control is an acceptable atrial fibrillation (AF) therapy limited by systemic toxicity. We postulate that focal catheter-based drug delivery into the atrioventricular nodal (AVN) region may effectively control ventricular rate during AF without systemic toxicity. This study e...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.609420

    authors: Sigg DC,Hiniduma-Lokuge P,Coles JA Jr,Falkner P,Rose R,Urban JF,Ujhelyi MR

    更新日期:2006-05-23 00:00:00

  • Efferent vagal fibre stimulation blunts nuclear factor-kappaB activation and protects against hypovolemic hemorrhagic shock.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated whether electrical stimulation (STIM) of efferent vagus nerves may suppress nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB activation and the inflammatory cascade in hemorrhagic (Hem) shock. METHODS AND RESULTS:Rats were subjected to bilateral cervical vagotomy (VGX) or sham surgical procedures. Hem shock was i...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000050627.90734.ed

    authors: Guarini S,Altavilla D,Cainazzo MM,Giuliani D,Bigiani A,Marini H,Squadrito G,Minutoli L,Bertolini A,Marini R,Adamo EB,Venuti FS,Squadrito F

    更新日期:2003-03-04 00:00:00

  • Vascular endothelial growth factor gene therapy increases survival, promotes lung angiogenesis, and prevents alveolar damage in hyperoxia-induced lung injury: evidence that angiogenesis participates in alveolarization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and pulmonary emphysema, both significant global health problems, are characterized by a loss of alveoli. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a trophic factor required for endothelial cell survival and is abundantly expressed in the lung. METHODS AND RESULTS:We repo...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.541524

    authors: Thébaud B,Ladha F,Michelakis ED,Sawicka M,Thurston G,Eaton F,Hashimoto K,Harry G,Haromy A,Korbutt G,Archer SL

    更新日期:2005-10-18 00:00:00

  • Effects of operation on left atrial size and the occurence of atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertrophic subaortic stenosis.

    abstract::The relation between left atrial size and atrial fibrillation was examined in 37 patients who had left ventriculomyotomy and myectomy at the National Heart and Lung Institute. Atrial fibrillation was present in 11 of 27 (41%) patients with an echocardiographically measured left atrial dimension greater than 45 mm. No ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.55.1.178

    authors: Watson DC,Henry WL,Epstein SE,Morrow AG

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of ST elevation and ventricular arrhythmias in an experimental Brugada syndrome model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although phase 2 reentry is said to be responsible for initiation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) in Brugada syndrome, information about the activation sequence during VT is limited. METHODS AND RESULTS:We developed an experimental Brugada syndrome model using a canine isolated right ventricular preparation...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000105762.94855.46

    authors: Kimura M,Kobayashi T,Owada S,Ashikaga K,Higuma T,Sasaki S,Iwasa A,Motomura S,Okumura K

    更新日期:2004-01-06 00:00:00

  • Thallium 201 kinetics in stunned myocardium characterized by severe postischemic systolic dysfunction.

    abstract::The hypothesis tested in this study was that despite the presence of severe postischemic myocardial dysfunction ("stunning"), the extraction and subsequent intracellular washout of thallium 201 should be preserved as long as irreversible sarcolemmal membrane injury was avoided. To produce myocardial stunning, 19 open-...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.81.5.1622

    authors: Moore CA,Cannon J,Watson DD,Kaul S,Beller GA

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Geometric determinants of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy.

    abstract::Experimental studies have suggested that electrocardiographic recognition of left ventricular hypertrophy depends on geometric relationships involving wall thickness and chamber size. To determine the clinical significance of these observations, we studied the effects of echocardiographic LV mass (LVM), posterior wall...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.67.4.907

    authors: Devereux RB,Phillips MC,Casale PN,Eisenberg RR,Kligfield P

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00