Abstract:
:Cohort case-control design is an efficient and economical design to study risk factors for disease incidence or mortality in a large cohort. In the last few decades, a variety of cohort case-control designs have been developed and theoretically justified. These designs have been exclusively applied to the analysis of univariate failure-time data. In this work, a cohort case-control design adapted to multivariate failure-time data is developed. A risk set sampling method is proposed to sample controls from nonfailures in a large cohort for each case matched by failure time. This method leads to a pseudolikelihood approach for the estimation of regression parameters in the marginal proportional hazards model (Cox, 1972, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 34, 187-220), where the correlation structure between individuals within a cluster is left unspecified. The performance of the proposed estimator is demonstrated by simulation studies. A bootstrap method is proposed for inferential purposes. This methodology is illustrated by a data example from a child vitamin A supplementation trial in Nepal (Nepal Nutrition Intervention Project-Sarlahi, or NNIPS).
journal_name
Biometricsjournal_title
Biometricsauthors
Lu SE,Wang MCdoi
10.1111/j.0006-341x.2002.00764.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
764-72issue
4eissn
0006-341Xissn
1541-0420journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOMETRICS文献大全abstract::I discuss diagnostic methods for discriminant analysis. The equivalence with linear regression is noted and regression diagnostics are considered. The leverage is a function of the linear discriminant function and the Mahalanobis distance of the observation from the group mean. The distribution of this distance is app...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We consider a two-sample problem where data come from symmetric distributions. Usual two-sample data with only magnitudes recorded, arising from case-control studies or logistic discriminant analyses, may constitute a symmetric two-sample problem. We propose a semiparametric model such that, in addition to symmetry, t...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/biom.13233
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We develop a parameterization of the beta-binomial mixture that provides sensible inferences about the size of a closed population when probabilities of capture or detection vary among individuals. Three classes of mixture models (beta-binomial, logistic-normal, and latent-class) are fitted to recaptures of snowshoe h...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1541-0420.00042
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose methods for Bayesian inference for a new class of semiparametric survival models with a cure fraction. Specifically, we propose a semiparametric cure rate model with a smoothing parameter that controls the degree of parametricity in the right tail of the survival distribution. We show that such a parameter ...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2001.00383.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we propose a new class of statistics to test a simple hypothesis against a family of alternatives characterized by a mixture model. Unlike the likelihood ratio statistic, whose large sample distribution is still unknown in this situation, these new statistics have a simple asymptotic distribution to whic...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.1999.00065.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe group sequential tests for a bivariate response. The tests are defined in terms of the two response components jointly, rather than through a single summary statistic. Such methods are appropriate when the two responses concern different aspects of a treatment; for example, one might wish to show that a ne...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common measure in clinical trials and epidemiologic studies is the number of events such as seizures, hospitalizations, or bouts of disease. Frequently, a binary measure of severity for each event is available but is not incorporated in the analysis. This paper proposes methodology for jointly modeling the number of...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of longitudinal studies is often complicated through differences amongst individuals in the number and spacing of observations. Laird and Ware (1982, Biometrics 38, 963-974) proposed a linear random-effects model to deal with this problem. We propose a generalisation of this model to accommodate multiple rand...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eguchi and Matsuura (1990, Biometrics 46, 415-426) noted that the generalized Stevens test statistic for the Hardy-Weinberg law for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) data yields an excessively large value when no double blanks are observed. In this paper, we investigated this aberrant case. The inflated value of the test ...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article develops a variety of influence measures for carrying out perturbation (or sensitivity) analysis to joint models of longitudinal and survival data (JMLS) in Bayesian analysis. A perturbation model is introduced to characterize individual and global perturbations to the three components of a Bayesian model...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2012.01745.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We consider the problem of comparing two outcome measures when the pairs are clustered. Using the general principle of within-cluster resampling, we obtain a novel signed-rank test for clustered paired data. We show by a simple informative cluster size simulation model that only our test maintains the correct size und...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00923.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When testing the null hypothesis that treatment arm-specific survival-time distributions are equal, the log-rank test is asymptotically valid when the distribution of time to censoring is conditionally independent of randomized treatment group given survival time. We introduce a test of the null hypothesis for use whe...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1541-0420.00059
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of ventilation-perfusion ratio over the lung is a useful indicator of the efficiency of lung function. Information about this distribution can be obtained by observing the retention in blood of inert gases passed through the lung. These retentions are related to the ventilation-perfusion distribution ...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A log-linear model for estimating the size of a closed population is defined for inverse multiple-recapture sampling with dependent samples. Efficient estimators of the log-linear model parameters and the population size are obtained by the method of minimum chi-square. A chi-square test of the general linear hypothes...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motivated by the spatial modeling of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in colon carcinogenesis, we consider binary data with probabilities modeled as the sum of a nonparametric mean plus a latent Gaussian spatial process that accounts for short-range dependencies. The mean is modeled in a general way using regression splines....
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00892.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of the uniformly most powerful among the unbiased (UMPU) test was recently suggested for the study of gametic association between two polymorphic loci as an alternative to the Fisher's exact test (Zapata and Alvarez, 1997, Annals of Human Genetics 61, 71-77). However, the proposed test is not UMPU for two-side...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2001.00535.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article demonstrates semiparametric maximum likelihood estimation of a nonlinear growth model for fish lengths using imprecisely measured ages. Data on the species corvina reina, found in the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica, consist of lengths and imprecise ages for 168 fish and precise ages for a subset of 16 fish. T...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2002.00448.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The simultaneous testing of multiple hypotheses is common to the analysis of high-dimensional data sets. The two-group model, first proposed by Efron, identifies significant comparisons by allocating observations to a mixture of an empirical null and an alternative distribution. In the Bayesian nonparametrics literatu...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/biom.13314
更新日期:2020-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::A broad approach to the design of Phase I clinical trials for the efficient estimation of the maximum tolerated dose is presented. The method is rooted in formal optimal design theory and involves the construction of constrained Bayesian c- and D-optimal designs. The imposed constraint incorporates the optimal design ...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1541-0420.00069
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a model for multivariate repeated measures that incorporates random effects, correlated stochastic processes, and measurement errors. The model is a multivariate generalization of the model for univariate longitudinal data given by Taylor, Cumberland, and Sy (1994, Journal of the American Statistical Associ...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a design strategy for single-arm clinical trials in which the goals are to find a dose of an experimental treatment satisfying both safety and efficacy requirements, treat a sufficiently large number of patients to estimate the rates of these events at the selected dose with a given reliability, and stop th...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer population studies based on cancer registry databases are widely conducted to address various research questions. In general, cancer registry databases do not collect information on cause of death. The net survival rate is defined as the survival rate if a subject would not die for any causes other than cancer....
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/biom.12568
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consider two independent random variables X and Y. The functional R = Pr(X less than Y) [or gamma = Pr(X less than Y) - Pr(Y less than X)] is of practical importance in many situations, including clinical trials, genetics, and reliability. In this paper several approaches to estimation of gamma when X and Y are presen...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper proposes a two-stage phase I-II clinical trial design to optimize dose-schedule regimes of an experimental agent within ordered disease subgroups in terms of the toxicity-efficacy trade-off. The design is motivated by settings where prior biological information indicates it is certain that efficacy will imp...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/biom.13116
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of dynamical models of HIV infection, based on a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODE), has considerably improved the knowledge of its pathogenesis. While the first models used simplified ODE systems and analyzed each patient separately, recent works dealt with inference in non-simplified...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00812.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The validation of surrogate endpoints has been studied by Prentice (1989, Statistics in Medicine 8, 431-440) and Freedman, Graubard, and Schatzkin (1992, Statistics in Medicine 11, 167-178). We extended their proposals in the cases where the surrogate and the final endpoints are both binary or normally distributed. Le...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morrissey and Spiegelman (1999, Biometrics 55, 338 344) provided a comparative study of adjustment methods for exposure misclassification in case-control studies equipped with an internal validation sample. In addition to the maximum likelihood (ML) approach, they considered two intuitive procedures based on proposals...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2002.1034_1.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison was made of various tests for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, with emphasis on methods for multiple alleles. For an overall test of deviations from equilibrium, the classical chi-square goodness-of-fit test generally performs well, with continuity corrections needed for extreme gene frequencies or extreme dep...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Times between successive events (i.e., gap times) are of great importance in survival analysis. Although many methods exist for estimating covariate effects on gap times, very few existing methods allow for comparisons between gap times themselves. Motivated by the comparison of primary and repeat transplantation, our...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/biom.12427
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several models for the course of microbial infections during the incubation period are examined. Each model fits sore throat incubation data very well. Together with the lack of precision of the resulting parameter estimates, this suggests that incubation data alone are insufficient for elucidating the finer details o...
journal_title:Biometrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00