Abstract:
:This research examined the relative importance of two components of job stress--decision latitude and workload demand--on employee absenteeism. The analysis was based on confidential self-reported data from employees at two worksites, which were collected in three independent cross-sections beginning in 1995. The negative binomial technique was used to estimate the effects of decision latitude and workload demand on employee attendance, while controlling for employee demographics and other workplace characteristics. Estimation results show that high decision latitude was negatively and significantly related to number of full days absent from work (full absenteeism) and number of days arriving late to work or leaving work early (partial absenteeism). Conversely, the coefficient estimates for low decision latitude were positive in every model and significantly related to partial absenteeism. Low workload demand was negatively and significantly related to partial absenteeism, but not full days absent. The interaction effects of decision latitude and workload demand on absenteeism were not statistically significant. Several recent studies have estimated a significant relationship between decision latitude, workload demand, and medical problems such as cardiovascular disease. The current findings suggest that decision latitude and workload demand are also related to workplace attendance. Employers and occupational hygienists should consider decision latitude and workload demand as a means to improve workplace productivity and employee health.
journal_name
J Public Health Policyjournal_title
Journal of public health policyauthors
Zavala SK,French MT,Zarkin GA,Omachonu VKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
344-61issue
3eissn
0197-5897issn
1745-655Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mad cow disease or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a fatal neurological disease of cattle first recognized in the United Kingdom (UK) in 1986. Until recently, the UK government considered the chance of a human becoming infected with the BSE agent to be extremely remote. As a result of new developments, alarm...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2015.25
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200163
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.48
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200044
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::106 low income sexually active women ages 15-30 years were interviewed at a hospital clinic to determine whether the psychosocial characteristics associated with effective use of contraception are susceptible to policy shifts (e.g., changes in the availability of welfare benefits or abortion services). 60% of the wom...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-016-0016-1
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of hepatitis and drug use on nutritional problems in HIV infection have rarely been examined despite the importance of drug use in the global HIV pandemic. We examined the effects of HIV, hepatitis C, and drug use on serum micronutrients in 300 US Hispanic adults. Chronic hepatitis C infection was associat...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2009.20
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200037
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-018-0137-9
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.43
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.35
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elected national representatives make decisions to fund health programmes, but may lack skills to interpret evidence on health-related topics. In 2011, we surveyed the 61 members of Botswana's Parliament about their use of epidemiological evidence, then provided two half-days of training about using evidence. We inclu...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.30
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity and chronic disease rates continue to climb, but policy and programme responses are mainly limited to education and awareness activities. These encourage individuals to make responsible lifestyle choices. Regulation and environmental change have a minor role, as they involve more intrusive roles for ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2010.28
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.50
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-019-00177-2
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.29
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2011.4
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.35
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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