Abstract:
:Physical activity levels in young adults are low. Research supports the use of the Transtheoretical Model of behaviour change (TM) in designing physical activity interventions. This study used a pre-post randomized control design to investigate the effectiveness of a self-instructional intervention for helping sedentary young adults to initiate physical activity. Post-intervention, significantly more of the experimental group (80%), in comparison to the control group (68%), improved their exercise stage of change (SOC) from baseline (P < 0.05). Discriminant analyses revealed that discrimination between stage improvement/non-improvement was possible using the processes of change data. Stage improvers scored significantly higher on all of the behavioral and four out of five of the cognitive processes of change. For stage improvers, the processes of self-re-evaluation and self-liberation were most frequently used, whilst social liberation was used significantly more by the experimental than the control group. This inexpensive, self-instructional intervention, based on the TM and the 'active living message', is an effective method of assisting sedentary young adults to progress through the exercise SOC.
journal_name
Health Educ Resjournal_title
Health education researchauthors
Woods C,Mutrie N,Scott Mdoi
10.1093/her/17.4.451subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
451-60issue
4eissn
0268-1153issn
1465-3648journal_volume
17pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::This study describes the link between level of implementation and outcomes from an intervention to increase afterschool programs' (ASPs) achievement of healthy eating and physical activity (HE-PA) Standards. Ten intervention ASPs implemented the Strategies-To-Enhance-Practice (STEPs), a multi-component, adaptive inter...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyv052
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Southeast Asian women are at exceedingly high risk for cervical cancer, low rates of the Pap testing necessary for early detection and successful treatment continue among this group. Previous research suggests that discussions about Pap testing with important people in a woman's life, particularly her doctor,...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyp019
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Readability and usability problems with patient information leaflets continue to be reported despite long-standing recognition of their existence and the availability of guidelines for developing health education materials. This exploratory study examined possible causes for such problems, based on interviews with pro...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyh009
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Trial Registration:NCT02058342. Registered 6 February 2014 retrospectively registered. ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyy035
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports research into the determinants of four cancer-related risk behaviours: smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, high fat consumption and exposure to artificial sunlight. The results indicate that the four types of risk behaviour are determined by several factors: the perceived behaviour of the soc...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/8.4.461
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of the state-wide dissemination of a physical activity (PA) intervention in Flanders. In 2011, a random sample was taken of the entire adult (25-75 years) population of Flanders. Data of the Flemish sample were compared with baseline data of the intervention and control ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyt039
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although low socio-economic status (SES) persons with diabetes show low levels of physical activity (PA), there is limited knowledge regarding which media is effective in improving their PA. This study aimed to determine the appropriate media for providing PA-related information to persons with diabetes in low SES com...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyz003
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health education interventions aimed at changing children's diets often target their mothers. However, little is known about what factors influence mothers' food choice for themselves and how this is related to their choice of food for their children. The present study aimed to examine the types of foods mothers eat t...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/14.6.717
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess whether our online closed community heart care support group and information resource could sustain changes in health behaviour after the moderators withdrew their support. Heart patients (n = 108) living in a deprived area of Greater Manchester were recruited from general practitio...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyp001
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the extent to which the FLU-FOBT Program, a colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) intervention linking the provision of fecal occult blood tests (FOBT) to the time of annual influenza vaccination, resulted in practice changes in six primary care clinics 1 year after it was intr...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cys063
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When using community-based participatory methods to develop health promotion programs for specific communities, it is important to determine if participation differs based on sociodemographics and the extent to which program participants are demographically representative of the target community, especially when non-r...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyp057
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a difference between bringing parties together and making them work effectively. We present a case study of an intersectoral food policy Committee, part of a three-tiered coalition nested within local municipal government, which sought to promote and nutrition in a rapidly growing metropolitan region by tackl...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/12.2.213
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the results of a study undertaken to explain levels of implementation of heart health promotion activities observed in Ontario public health agencies in 1997. Organizational-level data were collected by surveying all 42 health departments in 1994, 1996 and 1997 as part of the Canadian Heart Health I...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/16.4.425
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Latinx population in the United States is disproportionately affected by HIV. Our community-based participatory research partnership developed, implemented and evaluated a Spanish-language peer navigation intervention designed to increase HIV testing and condom use among social networks of immigrant Spanish-speaki...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyaa010
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little documentation exists about male community health workers (promotores) networks. The experiences of promotores can provide input on how to attract, train, supervise and maintain male promotores in CHW programs. We present the experience and perspectives of promotores who participated in a male promotores network...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyw016
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A minority of child abuse cases is recognized by professionals, making the role of non-professional bystanders essential. The stages of change construct, as proposed by the Transtheoretical Model, may provide a useful approach to explain non-professional helping behavior. The objective of this study was to test the ap...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyl056
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although program recipients' attitudes toward instructors are crucial to program outcomes, they have not been adequately examined in the substance abuse prevention literature. This study uses survey data to explore attitudes toward instructors of prevention programming held by students from a national longitudinal eva...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cym036
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::African-American women report higher levels of chronic conditions and church attendance relative to the overall US population. Therefore, efforts have increased over the past decade to design church-based health promotion programs. The present study compared changes in religiosity, religious social support and general...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyx062
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delivery of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention programs by community pharmacists appears effective and enhances health service access. However, their capacity to implement complex behavioural change processes during patient counselling remains largely unexplored. This study aims to determine interventio...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyv050
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents initial findings of the Canadian Heart Health Initiative, Ontario Project (CHHIOP). CHHIOP has two primary objectives. The programmatic objective is to coordinate and refine a system for supporting effective, sustained community-based heart health activities. This paper addresses the scientific obj...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/13.4.607
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been some concern that participation in an intervention and exposure to a measurement instrument can change participants' interpretation of the items on a self-report questionnaire thereby distorting subsequent responses and biasing results. Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis using item response mo...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyl087
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing the number of bone marrow (BM) donors is important to ensure sufficient diversity on BM registries to meet the needs of patients. This study used an experimental approach to test the hypothesis that providing information about the risks of BM donation to allay unsubstantiated fears would reduce male and fem...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyr112
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships and sexuality education for young people in Australia and elsewhere is a controversial topic. Numerous studies in Australia have focused on curriculum, policy, teachers, schools, sexting and other behaviours, and knowledge regarding sexually transmitted infection (STI)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyaa032
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::British Government policy on drugs primary prevention is outlined and principal recommendations are identified. The review is organized under the four main providers: police, teachers, peers and parents. Current methods are reviewed within a British policy framework with a focus on British programmes which have been e...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/14.4.491
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a comprehensive review of policies and research regarding body mass index (BMI) screening in schools in the United Kingdom and the United States. Although there are potential benefits to conducting screenings in schools, there is also the potential to do harm to the children who are identified as overweight. S...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/her/cyl144
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study obtained qualitative data to assess how parental role modeling and parental social support influence physical activity in underserved (minority, low-income) adolescents. Fifty-two adolescents (22 males, 30 females; ages 10-14 years, 85% African-American) participated in a focus group (6-10 per group, same g...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyn043
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A public campaign was launched in 2000 as part of the four-level community-based intervention 'Nuremberg Alliance Against Depression' (NAD) in Nuremberg, Germany. Evaluation results will be presented. A baseline survey was done before the campaign in Nuremberg and Wuerzburg (control region), two surveys followed 10 an...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyp050
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limiting exposure to sunlight during childhood can significantly reduce the risk of skin cancer. This was the first national study to assess the sun protection policies and practices of early childhood services across Australia. It also examined the key predictors of services' sun protection practices. In 2007, 1017 r...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/her/cyq070
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given that self-efficacy has emerged as a key construct in health psychology, this study set out to explore its utility in the context of blood donation as defined within the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). An Ajzen and Fishbein-type questionnaire was administered to 100 undergraduate students at the University of ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyg063
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested the initial efficacy of implementing a physical activity (PA) behavior change intervention for midlife African American (AA) men. METHODS:Intervention components were based on information gathered during formative research preceding the intervention. Eligible participants were underactive ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyr034
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00