Abstract:
:A minority of child abuse cases is recognized by professionals, making the role of non-professional bystanders essential. The stages of change construct, as proposed by the Transtheoretical Model, may provide a useful approach to explain non-professional helping behavior. The objective of this study was to test the applicability of the stages of change construct by (i) assessing whether cognitive determinants distinguish between the stages, (ii) testing the predictive value of the stages for future helping behavior and (iii) examining the mediating role of the stages in the relation between previous and future helping behavior. Data of 126 adult non-professional bystanders were analyzed. Respondents were questioned by telephone or via an Internet questionnaire, at baseline and after a follow-up of about two months later. Attitude toward helping was significantly less positive in pre-contemplation than in the other stages, and self-efficacy expectations were significantly higher in preparation compared with the other stages. Moreover, baseline preparators were more likely to conduct future helping behavior than those in the two earlier stages. Finally, the stages of change mediated the relation between previous and future helping behavior. Initial support was found for the applicability of the stages of change construct for helping behavior by non-professional bystanders.
journal_name
Health Educ Resjournal_title
Health education researchauthors
Mudde AN,Hoefnagels CJ,Van Wijnen LG,Kremers SPdoi
10.1093/her/cyl056subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
128-38issue
1eissn
0268-1153issn
1465-3648pii
cyl056journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The school is an important setting for physical activity. The purpose of the present study was to examine the association between physical environmental characteristics and participation in daily physical activity during school breaks. Data from 130 schools and 16 471 students (Grades 4-10) in Norway were obtained in ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyn050
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has long been known that fishing is one of the most dangerous occupations. In the year 2001, 33 boats were lost and 10 fishermen killed in UK waters. Despite the dangerous nature of the occupation, very little research has been conducted on fishermen's health and safety. The few studies that have been conducted are...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyg045
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion education is an important aspect of concussion prevention. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a novel, theory of planned behavior (TPB)-driven concussion education program on secondary school athletes' concussion-reporting relevant cognitions immediately post-intervention and at 3 mo...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyy034
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports research into the determinants of four cancer-related risk behaviours: smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, high fat consumption and exposure to artificial sunlight. The results indicate that the four types of risk behaviour are determined by several factors: the perceived behaviour of the soc...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/8.4.461
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between parental support and physical activity enjoyment appears to be mediated by individual-level factors. The aim of this study was to examine whether the relationship between perceived parental support and physical activity enjoyment is mediated by overweight and obese adolescents' physical fitnes...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyaa024
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Parents of Asthmatics Quit Smoking (PAQS) project contrasts two theory-based smoking cessation interventions for parents of children with asthma, and compares mechanisms of behavior change within and across theoretical perspectives. We hypothesize that enhancing the perception of risk to self and child will motiva...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/17.5.659
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although physical activity is often believed to be influenced by both environmental and individual factors, little is known about their interaction. This study explores interactions of perceived safety and social neighborhood factors with psychosocial cognitions for leisure-time walking. Cross-sectional data were obta...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyt002
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attitudes are often referred to, researched and considered in the discipline of health education and health promotion. This paper highlights Q methodology as an appropriate and relevant means of exploring and studying attitudes within this field. It begins by discussing the difficulties in defining attitude and the pr...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyg121
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to establish the short-term outcomes for successful tobacco cessation of a programme offering UK resident Bangladeshi women chewing paan with tobacco nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in addition to brief advice and encouragement alone. We used a short-term longitudinal, quasi-experimental study des...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/18.2.216
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In autumn 1995 The Norwegian Cancer Society in cooperation with The Research Center for Health Promotion, University of Bergen started a study of school-based interventions aiming at preventing smoking among pupils in Norwegian secondary schools. The study comprised a nationwide sample of 4441 students at 99 schools (...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/13.2.215
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is increasingly argued that the effectiveness of health promotion interventions should be measured to inform policy and practice. The randomized controlled trial (RCT) continues to be regarded as the 'gold standard' of health services research but health promotion practitioners have raised concerns about the RCT's ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyl029
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::School tobacco policies (STPs) are a crucial strategy to reduce adolescents smoking. Existing studies have investigated STPs predominantly from a school-related 'insider' view. Yet, little is known about barriers that are not identified from the 'schools' perspective', such as perceptions of local stakeholders. Forty-...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyz037
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::New health promotion and public health approaches such as media advocacy pose particular evaluation challenges. Evaluation is important to provide feedback to media advocacy practitioners on how to enhance their efforts, and to funders and researchers seeking to assess media advocacy's effectiveness as a health promot...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/17.3.351
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing the number of bone marrow (BM) donors is important to ensure sufficient diversity on BM registries to meet the needs of patients. This study used an experimental approach to test the hypothesis that providing information about the risks of BM donation to allay unsubstantiated fears would reduce male and fem...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyr112
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of community ownership is often identified as an important intermediate objective of community health education programs. Community ownership is assumed to be important to program effectiveness and long-term maintenance, but validated measures of this construct have not been available to test this proposit...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/10.1.27
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A public campaign was launched in 2000 as part of the four-level community-based intervention 'Nuremberg Alliance Against Depression' (NAD) in Nuremberg, Germany. Evaluation results will be presented. A baseline survey was done before the campaign in Nuremberg and Wuerzburg (control region), two surveys followed 10 an...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyp050
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-three companies in the Chicago area were recruited to participate in a worksite smoking cessation program. Participants in each worksite received a television program and newspaper supplement (part of a community-wide media campaign), and one of three conditions: (1) self-help manuals alone (M), (2) self-help ma...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/12.1.129
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We designed a school-based, nationwide program called the 'New Era in Eye Health' to strengthen teacher training and to examine whether the existence of a government vision care policy influenced teachers' vision care knowledge and students' behavior. Baseline data and 3-month follow-up data were compared. A random sa...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyx057
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early years life-stage (1 year either side of childbirth) is an important period for preventive action focusing on optimizing nutritional health for mothers and babies. Community pharmacy is a much utilized, easily accessed setting for health promotion and exposure to the primary health care system. The literature...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyt070
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medication mismanagement is a growing public health concern, especially among elders. Annually, it is a major contributor to emergency hospitalization and nursing home placement. Elders and their caregivers, as healthcare consumers and stakeholders in this issue, are uniquely qualified to inform strategies to improve ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyv009
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Professional guidelines suggest that men should learn about risks and benefits of screening to make informed decisions consistent with their preferences. We used concept mapping to investigate views of informed decision making (IDM) of minority men. Statements about what men need for IDM about prostate cancer screenin...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyn018
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Internet offers a promising medium for delivering nutrition education. This study aimed to evaluate user perceptions and usage patterns of an innovative healthy eating website promoting the Mediterranean diet. The website was evaluated over a 6-month period by female employees of University of Glasgow, aged 25-55 ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyh057
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies are reported on the effects of photographic and written information on performance in an experimental melanoma detection task. Subjects were shown slides of four types of skin lesions, including melanoma, and were asked what they would do if the lesion was on their skin. Four response options were provided...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/12.3.375
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::African-American women report higher levels of chronic conditions and church attendance relative to the overall US population. Therefore, efforts have increased over the past decade to design church-based health promotion programs. The present study compared changes in religiosity, religious social support and general...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyx062
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study included the following: obtaining qualitative information on tobacco use among Cambodian Americans, identifying cultural factors that influence tobacco use and acquiring information for the development of effective smoking prevention and cessation strategies. Data were collected by using d...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyl035
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although program recipients' attitudes toward instructors are crucial to program outcomes, they have not been adequately examined in the substance abuse prevention literature. This study uses survey data to explore attitudes toward instructors of prevention programming held by students from a national longitudinal eva...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cym036
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic diseases are the primary health burden among Mexican-origin populations and health promotion efforts have not been able to change negative population trends. This research presents behavioral and subjective health impacts of two related community health worker (CHW) interventions conducted in the US-Mexico bor...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyy037
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of increasing young women's level of physical activity is recognized as a priority within the United Kingdom and other Westernized nations. This study, conducted in two distinct geographical locations in the United Kingdom, explores the leading influences upon levels of physical activity participation a...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cym040
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes development of a new measure to assess one dimension of health motivation, the salience of health concerns. The new, five-item, measure was administered to 578 women as part of a larger investigation examining the determinants of exercise and calcium consumption. The study used a cross-sectional s...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/13.3.399
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examining factors that influence implementation of key program components that underlie an intervention’s success provides important information to inform the development of effective dissemination strategies. We examined direct and indirect effects of preschool capacity, quality of prevention support system and teach...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyw053
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00