Reactivating the expression of methylation silenced genes in human cancer.

abstract：:Treating lung cancer cell lines using low-dose 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC) caused an accumulation of procaspase-9 through mRNA upregulation, but the cells did not undergo apoptosis. However, when cells were treated with DAC and infected with a low dose of a recombinant wild-type p53 adenovirus vector (Ad-p53), a syne...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gomyo Y,Sasaki J,Branch C,Roth JA,Mukhopadhyay T

更新日期：2004-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the mitogenic and signaling pathways of three Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors (FGFRs), FGFR1, KGFR and FGFR4 in the same cell line. Each receptor was expressed in L6E9 rat myoblasts that do not normally express detectable levels of FGFRs and clones that express comparable levels of each receptor were se...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Shaoul E,Reich-Slotky R,Berman B,Ron D

更新日期：1995-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive, rapidly metastasizing neoplasm. The chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/CXCL12) is constitutively secreted by marrow stromal cells and plays a key role for homing of hematopoietic cells to the marrow. Here, we report that tumor cells from patients with SCLC ex...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Burger M,Glodek A,Hartmann T,Schmitt-Gräff A,Silberstein LE,Fujii N,Kipps TJ,Burger JA

更新日期：2003-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Millions of somatic mutations have recently been discovered in cancer genomes. These mutations in cancer genomes occur due to internal and external mutagenesis forces. Decoding the mutational processes by examining their unique patterns has successfully revealed many known and novel signatures from whole exome data, b...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Pei G,Hu R,Dai Y,Zhao Z,Jia P

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare human tumor affecting the calcitonin-secreting c-cells of the thyroid. Here we report that two independent strains of transgenic mice expressing a Polyomavirus (Py) truncated middle-T antigen (deltaMT), consisting of the amino-terminal 304 amino acids, and the full length Py...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Felici A,Giorgio M,Krauzewicz N,Della Rocca C,Santoro M,Rovere P,Manni I,Amati P,Pozzi L

更新日期：1999-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation has been associated with a variety of human cancers including prostate cancer. Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a critical pro-inflammatory cytokine, which has been demonstrated to promote development of prostate cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and pancreas cancer. IL-17 pro...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhang Q,Liu S,Parajuli KR,Zhang W,Zhang K,Mo Z,Liu J,Chen Z,Yang S,Wang AR,Myers L,You Z

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:D-type cyclins are important cell cycle regulators that promote cellular proliferation in response to growth factors by inactivation of the retinoblastoma protein (Rb). Cyclin D1 has been shown to be overexpressed in several cancer types and to act as an oncogene in breast cancers. As D-type cyclins are rate limiting ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Russell A,Thompson MA,Hendley J,Trute L,Armes J,Germain D

更新日期：1999-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptin, a protein of the chicken anemia virus (CAV), represents a novel potential anticancer therapeutic, because it induces apoptotic death specifically in tumor but not normal cells. The cellular localization appears to be crucial for apoptin's selective toxicity. In normal cells apoptin remains in the cytoplasm, w...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Janssen K,Hofmann TG,Jans DA,Hay RT,Schulze-Osthoff K,Fischer U

更新日期：2007-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Colitis-associated colorectal cancers are an etiologically distinct subgroup of colon cancers that occur in individuals suffering from inflammatory bowel disease and arise as a consequence of persistent exposure of hyperproliferative epithelial stem cells to an inflammatory microenvironment. An intrinsic defect in the...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kosa P,Szabo R,Molinolo AA,Bugge TH

更新日期：2012-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein whose activity has been detected in germline cells and in neoplastic and immortal cells. Telomerase compensates the telomere loss arising by the end replication problem by synthesizing telomeric repeats at the 3' end of the eukaryotic chromosomes. Telomerase is reactivated during canc...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hande MP,Balajee AS,Natarajan AT

更新日期：1997-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor suppressor TP53 is frequently mutated in colorectal cancer (CRC), and most mutations are missense type. Although gain-of-functions by mutant p53 have been demonstrated experimentally, the precise mechanism for malignant progression in in vivo tumors remains unsolved. We generated ApcΔ716 Trp53LSL•R270H villin-Cr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Nakayama M,Sakai E,Echizen K,Yamada Y,Oshima H,Han TS,Ohki R,Fujii S,Ochiai A,Robine S,Voon DC,Tanaka T,Taketo MM,Oshima M

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The overexpression or mutation of tyrosine kinases (TKs), such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), can lead to the development of cancer. The most common mutation of the EGFR in glioblastomas is the deletion of exons 2-7 known as the EGFRvIII. This mutant receptor cannot bind EGF but, instead, is constitut...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Davies GC,Ryan PE,Rahman L,Zajac-Kaye M,Lipkowitz S

更新日期：2006-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The ARF tumour suppressor protein plays a critical role in the activation of p53 in response to oncogenic stress. ARF can activate p53 through nucleolar sequestration of Mdm2. However, several lines of evidence indicate that this is not the only way of action of ARF, and alternative mechanisms must exist. p33ING1 is a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： González L,Freije JM,Cal S,López-Otín C,Serrano M,Palmero I

更新日期：2006-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:EBP1 was identified as a protein that interacts with the ErbB-3 receptor and possibly contributes to transducing growth regulatory signals. The existence of EBP1 homologs across species from simple eukaryotes to humans and its wide tissue expression pattern suggest that EBP1 acts as a general signaling molecule. We pr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Squatrito M,Mancino M,Donzelli M,Areces LB,Draetta GF

更新日期：2004-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer among men in the developed world. There is a need, for both clinical and scientific reasons, to find markers to identify patients with aggressive disease as early as possible, and to understand the events leading to malignant transformation ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cromer A,Carles A,Millon R,Ganguli G,Chalmel F,Lemaire F,Young J,Dembélé D,Thibault C,Muller D,Poch O,Abecassis J,Wasylyk B

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities in structure and expression of the proto-oncogene c-abl have been implicated in the genesis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). We studied leukemic cell DNA from 42 CML patients for evidence of rearrangement and/or amplification of c-abl analogous to that described in the CML cell line K562. Using the...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Daniel L,Ahmed CM,Bloodgood RS,Kidd JR,Castiglione CM,Duttagupta S,Lebowitz P

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common mutations in the familial breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 are frameshift and nonsense mutations, which lead to the synthesis of truncated proteins. On this ground, we have analysed BRCA1 exon 11, which includes about 61% of coding region, in germline DNA from 70 Italian breast and/o...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： De Benedetti VM,Radice P,Mondini P,Spatti G,Conti A,Illeni MT,Caligo MA,Cipollini G,Bevilaqua G,Pilotti S,Pierotti MA

更新日期：1996-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Caveolin-1 is an essential structural constituent of caveolae that has been implicated in mitogenic signaling and oncogenesis. Caveolin-1 is down-regulated in oncogene-transformed and tumor-derived cells. Antisense suppression of caveolin-1 or expression of a dominant negative form are sufficient for inducing cellular...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Fiucci G,Ravid D,Reich R,Liscovitch M

更新日期：2002-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:SHP-2 protein tyrosine phosphatase plays an important role in activation of the RAS-dependent signaling. Gain-of-function mutations in the PTPN11 gene, which encodes SHP-2, have been found in the leukemia-prone developmental disorder Noonan syndrome as well as sporadic childhood leukemias, indicating that SHP-2 is a b...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Miyamoto D,Miyamoto M,Takahashi A,Yomogita Y,Higashi H,Kondo S,Hatakeyama M

更新日期：2008-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The E3 ligase S-phase kinase-associated protein 2(Skp2) is overexpressed in human cancers and correlated with poor prognosis, but its contributions to tumorigenesis and chemoresistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) are not evident. Herein we show that Skp2 is highly expressed in NPC tumor tissues and cell lines. K...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yu X,Wang R,Zhang Y,Zhou L,Wang W,Liu H,Li W

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), the most hazardous DNA lesions, may result in genomic instability, a hallmark of cancer cells. The main DSB repair pathways are non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). In mammalian cells, NHEJ, which can lead to inaccurate repair, predominates. HR repair (H...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Shahar OD,Raghu Ram EV,Shimshoni E,Hareli S,Meshorer E,Goldberg M

更新日期：2012-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The autosomal dominantly inherited disease tuberous sclerosis (TSC) affects approximately 1 in 6000 individuals and is characterized by the development of tumors, named hamartomas, in different organs. TSC1, encoding hamartin, and TSC2, encoding tuberin are tumor suppressor genes responsible for TSC. Hamartin and tube...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rosner M,Freilinger A,Hengstschläger M

更新日期：2007-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:SIAH-1 and SIAH-2 are the human members of an evolutionary highly conserved E3 ligase family. SIAH-1 is a p53 and p21(Waf-1/Cip-1) induced gene during apoptosis and tumor suppression. In stable-transfected clones of MCF-7 cells, SIAH-1 overexpression was associated with apoptosis, mitotic alterations and p21(Waf-1/Cip...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Germani A,Prabel A,Mourah S,Podgorniak MP,Di Carlo A,Ehrlich R,Gisselbrecht S,Varin-Blank N,Calvo F,Bruzzoni-Giovanelli H

更新日期：2003-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The t(2;5) chromosomal translocation occurs in anaplastic large-cell lymphoma arising from activated T lymphocytes. This genomic rearrangement generates the nucleophosmin (NPM)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) oncoprotein that is a chimeric protein consisting of parts of the nuclear protein NPM and ALK receptor protei...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chikamori M,Fujimoto J,Tokai-Nishizumi N,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2007-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The p16 gene (MTS1 or CDK4I) encoding an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (cdk4), has been reported to be deleted in various tumor cell lines, including lines derived from leukemic cells. The reported frequency of p16 gene loss is much higher in established cell lines than in primary tumor specimens. We investig...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kees UR,Ranford PR,Hatzis M

更新日期：1996-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We have cloned a novel quail cDNA with strong homology to the pim family of proto-oncogenes. The deduced amino acid (aa) sequence of the cDNA, named qpim, is more closely related to Xenopus Pim and to the recently identified rat Pim-3 than to human or rodent Pim-1 or Pim-2. The protein encoded by the qpim cDNA can aut...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Eichmann A,Yuan L,Bréant C,Alitalo K,Koskinen PJ

更新日期：2000-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild-type human p53 protein is able to self-associate and consists predominantly of homotetramers in solution. In earlier work we identified the protein sequence motifs involved in p53 quaternary structure and showed that while monomeric p53 protein retains tumour suppressor function, monomeric tumour mutant p53 lacks...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tarunina M,Jenkins JR

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet light (UV) induced DNA lesions efficiently block transcript elongation and induce the p53 response. Although p53 contributes to transcriptional activation of the p21waf1 and bax genes, accumulation of these proteins requires that these genes are free of UV induced pyrimidine dimers. We assessed the level o...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： McKay BC,Ljungman M,Rainbow AJ

更新日期：1998-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic mutations in BRCA1, which is crucial for the process of DNA repair and maintenance of genomic integrity, are known to increase markedly the risk of breast and ovarian cancers. Clinical genetic testing has been used to identify new BRCA1 variants; however, functional assessment and determination of their pathog...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kweon J,Jang AH,Shin HR,See JE,Lee W,Lee JW,Chang S,Kim K,Kim Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoids (natural and synthetic derivatives of vitamin A) signal potent differentiation and growth-suppressive effects in diverse normal, premalignant, and malignant cells. A strong rationale exists for the use of retinoids in cancer treatment and chemoprevention based on preclinical, epidemiological, and early clini...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Freemantle SJ,Spinella MJ,Dmitrovsky E

更新日期：2003-10-20 00:00:00