Anaerobic power and muscle strength characteristics of 11 years old elite and non-elite boys and girls from gymnastics, team handball, tennis and swimming.

abstract：:Considering their potential relevance for low-back pain, we investigated trunk muscle strength, sagittal lumbo-pelvic alignment while standing and lumbo-pelvic ratio during trunk flexion in adolescent athletes with regard to the effects of age and sex. Twenty-two early adolescent (EA: 13-15 years, 10 females) and 28 l...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Arampatzis A,Frank J,Laube G,Mersmann F

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) and increased oxidative stress may contribute to the pathophysiology of diabetes by disrupted tissue protection. Acute exercise induces oxidative stress, whereas exercise training up-regulates endogenous antioxidant defenses and HSP expression. Although diabetic nephro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Lappalainen J,Oksala NKJ,Laaksonen DE,Khanna S,Kokkola T,Kaarniranta K,Sen CK,Atalay M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprint (high-intensity) exercise performance is reduced when immediately preceded by cold water immersion (CWI). We aimed to investigate whether this performance effect could be attenuated by combining an active recovery (arm exercise) with hip-level CWI, and whether this attenuation may be related to an effect on cor...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Crampton D,Egaña M,Donne B,Warmington SA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surprisingly little is known about the mechanisms of muscle atrophy with aging and disuse in human beings, in contrast to rodents, from which much has been extrapolated to explain the human condition. However, this extrapolation is likely unwarranted because the time course, extent of wasting, muscle fiber involvement...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Rennie MJ,Selby A,Atherton P,Smith K,Kumar V,Glover EL,Philips SM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine if in-season changes in heart rate recovery (HRR) are related to aerobic fitness and performance in collegiate rowers. Twenty-two female collegiate rowers completed testing before and after their competitive season. Body fat percentage (BF%) was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Maximal aero...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Haraldsdottir K,Brickson S,Sanfilippo J,Dunn W,Watson A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functioning will be an increasingly important issue in Finland over the coming decades as the proportion of the population aged 65 and older is growing significantly. However, the associations between changes in physical activity and subsequent health functioning are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to exa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Holstila A,Mänty M,Rahkonen O,Lahelma E,Lahti J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective, randomised, multicentre study, 112 patients with Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) were allocated to surgical treatment (n=59), followed by early functional rehabilitation using a brace, and non-surgical treatment (n=53), i.e. eight weeks of plaster treatment. In this study, the results of the isokinetic...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Möller M,Lind K,Movin T,Karlsson J

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maximal sagittal plane knee translation during stair walking was investigated in 5 healthy male subjects without any previous history of knee joint trauma during 2 types of ascents and descents (straight and side) using an electrogoniometer system (CA-4000, OS Inc., Hayward CA, USA). During the ascents, the tibia move...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Vergis A,Gillquist J

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During whole-body exercise, peak fat oxidation occurs at a moderate intensity. This study investigated whole-body peak fat oxidation in untrained and trained subjects, and the presence of a relation between skeletal muscle oxidative enzyme activity and whole-body peak fat oxidation. Healthy male subjects were recruite...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Nordby P,Saltin B,Helge JW

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the acute glucose response to low-intensity, moderate-intensity, and high-intensity interval exercise compared to no-exercise in healthy insufficiently active males using a four-arm, randomized, crossover design. Ten males (age: 37.3 ± 7.3 years, BMI: 29.3 ± 6.5 kg·m-2 ) completed four 30-minut...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Shambrook P,Kingsley MI,Wundersitz DW,Xanthos PD,Wyckelsma VL,Gordon BA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of closed and open kinetic chain tests of muscular strength to assess functional performance. Sixteen healthy male subjects, with a mean (+/-SD) age, body mass and height of 27+/-5 years, 78+/-9 kg and 183+/-9 cm, respectively, volunteered to participate in the ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Augustsson J,Thomeé R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to examine (a) the construct validity and reliability of the International Fitness Scale (IFIS) in children; and (b) the association of both self-reported and measured fitness with cardiometabolic risk. Cross-sectional study in 1145 Spanish children (9-12 years). We measured body fat, waist circumference, blo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Sánchez-López M,Martínez-Vizcaíno V,García-Hermoso A,Jiménez-Pavón D,Ortega FB

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Paralympic Committee has a maximum allowable standing height (MASH) rule that limits stature to a pre-trauma estimation. The MASH rule reduces the probability that bilateral lower limb amputees use disproportionately long prostheses in competition. Although there are several methods for estimating st...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Connick MJ,Beckman E,Ibusuki T,Malone L,Tweedy SM

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of a spontaneous humeral shaft fracture sustained during pitching by a 22-year-old previously healthy female European team handball player. The fracture was treated by closed reposition followed by immobilization in a hanging cast. The fracture healed uneventfully, and normal function and range of mot...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Landmark R,Petersen MM

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise can alter gene transcriptional and protein translational rates leading to changes in protein abundance toward adaptation to exercise. We investigated the alterations in protein abundance in skeletal muscle after one bout of an exhaustive exercise through proteomic analysis. Gastrocnemius muscles were sampled ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Gandra PG,Valente RH,Perales J,Pacheco AG,Macedo DV

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed the impact of performing four consecutive football matches separated by 48-72 hours during a FIFA tournament on physical load, technical performance and plasma markers of redox state, muscle damage and inflammation in elite female players. Forty-eight players from three national teams were evaluate...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Póvoas S,Ascensão A,Magalhães J,Silva P,Wiig H,Raastad T,Castagna C,Andersson H

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we asked whether wheelchair rugby (WR) classification and competitive level influence trunk function of athletes with disabilities, in terms of seated limits-of-stability (LoS). Twenty-eight athletes were recruited from international- and national-level WR teams, with each group exhibiting marked differ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Santos PBR,Vigário PS,Mainenti MRM,Ferreira AS,Lemos T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Calf muscle strain injuries (CMSI) show consistent rates of prevalence and re-injury in elite Australian Football players. An epidemiological evaluation is warranted to better understand the clinical presentation and recovery of CMSI. PURPOSE:First, to describe the epidemiology of CMSI in elite Australian F...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Green B,Lin M,Schache AG,McClelland JA,Semciw AI,Rotstein A,Cook J,Pizzari T

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of different remobilization protocols in different skeletal muscles considering the changes induced by hindlimb suspension of the tail. Thirty-six female Wistar rats were divided into six groups: control I, control II, suspended, suspended free, suspended ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Cornachione A,Cação-Benedini LO,Shimano MM,Volpon JB,Martinez EZ,Mattiello-Sverzut AC

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The repeated bout effect refers to the adaptation whereby a single bout of eccentric exercise protects against muscle damage from subsequent eccentric bouts. While the mechanism for this adaptation is poorly understood there have been significant recent advances in the understanding of this phenomenon. The purpose of ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： McHugh MP

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary objective of this study was to establish sex- and age-specific physical fitness percentiles for French children. The secondary aim was to assess sex, weight status, and age differences for physical fitness levels in French children. A sample of 31 484 children (16 023 boys, 15 461 girls) aged 6-11 years pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Vanhelst J,Ternynck C,Ovigneur H,Deschamps T

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatigue-related mechanisms induced by low-intensity prolonged contraction in lower limb muscles are currently unknown. This study investigated central fatigue kinetics in the knee extensors during a low-intensity sustained isometric contraction. Eleven subjects sustained a 10% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) until...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Souron R,Voirin AC,Kennouche D,Espeit L,Millet GY,Rupp T,Lapole T

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this randomized and controlled study was to examine whether whole-body vibration (WBV) training is able to reduce back pain and physical disability in seated working office employees with chronic low-back pain in a real-world setting. A total of 41 subjects (68.3% female/mean age 45.5±9.1 years/mean BMI 26...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Kaeding TS,Karch A,Schwarz R,Flor T,Wittke TC,Kück M,Böselt G,Tegtbur U,Stein L

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to (a) assess the feasibility of recruitment/retention of participants, protocol/resource management, and participant safety, and (b) estimate the size of the effect between the experimental and control groups. This was a feasibility study conducted as a prospective pilot double-blind ran...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Reneker JC,Hassen A,Phillips RS,Moughiman MC,Donaldson M,Moughiman J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined if an elevated nitrate intake would improve VO(2) kinetics, endurance, and repeated sprint capacity in elite endurance athletes. Ten highly trained cyclists (72 ± 4 mL O(2) /kg/min, mean ± standard deviation) underwent testing for VO(2) kinetics (3 × 6 min at 298 ± 28 W), endurance (120 min ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Christensen PM,Nyberg M,Bangsbo J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent acute studies have shown that high-intensity resistance circuit-based (HRC) training in hypoxia increases metabolic stress. However, no intervention studies have yet proven their effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the effect of 8 weeks of HRC in hypoxia on aerobic performance, resting energy expenditure...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Ramos-Campo DJ,Martínez-Guardado I,Olcina G,Marín-Pagán C,Martínez-Noguera FJ,Carlos-Vivas J,Alcaraz PE,Rubio JÁ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoestrogenemia due to menopause is associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk, in part due to elevated indexes of aortic wave reflection (AWRI) and central (aortic) blood pressure. We sought to investigate whether AWRI and central blood pressure are also augmented in hypoestrogenic exercise-trai...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： O'Donnell E,Goodman JM,Floras JS,Harvey PJ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation was designed to (a) develop an individualized mechanical model for measuring aerodynamic drag (F(d) ) while ski racing through multiple gates, (b) estimate energy dissipation (E(d) ) caused by F(d) and compare this to the total energy loss (E(t) ), and (c) investigate the relative contribution of E(...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Supej M,Saetran L,Oggiano L,Ettema G,Šarabon N,Nemec B,Holmberg HC

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine whether the landing phase of a drop landing (DL) differed with respect to a complete jumping and landing task, a spike jump (SJ), and whether fatigue altered the landing of these movements. Fourteen male volleyball players performed five DL and SJ in a counterbalanced order under two expe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Edwards S,Steele JR,McGhee DE

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:preprofessional dance training starts at very early ages, on a highly demanding environment placing students at significant risk for injury. Injury management and prevention are a matter of concern. Given the constant interchangeability of risk factors, identifying injury patterns may prove to be equally a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Moita JP,Gomes A,Xarez L,Coelho C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00