Abstract：
AIMS:This study aimed to assess changes in caries prevalence and severity in preschool children in Diadema, Brazil. METHODS:Three cross-sectional surveys were conducted, using the same protocol, in 1995, 1997 and 1999. The first survey included children aged 5-35 months, and the second and third, children aged 5-59 months. Participants were selected from all children attending a National Day of Children's Vaccination; 548, 992 and 690 in 1995, 1997 and 1999, respectively. This approach was sound as uptake rates for all years studied were above 90% for children aged between 1 and 59 months in all three surveys. Caries experience was measured using the World Health Organization (WHO) def index. Time-lag and quasi-longitudinal analysis were carried out. RESULTS:Time-lag analysis showed a marked and statistically significant decline in the prevalence and severity of coronal and rampant caries between 1995 and 1999. There were reductions of 36.5% in the prevalence of caries in 2-year-olds between 1995 and 1997 (P < 0.002) and 36.0% between 1997 and 1999 (P = 0.041). The mean def-s at the same age decreased from 2.0 in 1995 to 1.1 in 1997 (P < 0.001) and to 1.0 in 1999 (P > 0.05). The quasi-longitudinal analysis showed a statistically significantly increase in the percentage of children with caries between 1995 and 1997 and 1997 and 1999 (P < 0.001), but not for 2-year-old children between 1995 and 1997 (P > 0.05). The same pattern was observed for severity of dental caries. CONCLUSION:Oral health in preschool children in Diadema improved markedly during 1995-99.
journal_name
Int J Paediatr Dentjournal_title
International journal of paediatric dentistryauthors
Bönecker M,Marcenes W,Sheiham Adoi
10.1046/j.1365-263x.2002.00352.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
183-8issue
3eissn
0960-7439issn
1365-263Xpii
352journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We present a rare case of an infant's palatal polyp associated with an impacted supernumerary tooth. We have previously reported three cases of palatal polyps in infants [1]. In one case, after surgical removal of the palatal polyp at the age of 1 year and 8 months, the lesion subsequently began swelling. A periapical...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-263x.2002.00369.x
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gingival overgrowth associated with immunosuppression following liver transplantation is a commonly recognized clinical problem. The aims of this study were to determine the incidence of gingival overgrowth in a group of children post liver transplantation and to compare gingival overgrowth in children rec...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1365-263x.2002.00397.x
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amongst the duties of the paediatric dentist is the provision of oral care to patients with the problem of drooling. Many, but certainly not all, of these patients have physical and/or learning disabilities. Various methods have been advocated for the management of drooling in the paediatric patient and older patients...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-263x.1998.00055.x
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes are under-investigated in the field of paediatric dental sedation. AIM:To evaluate the satisfaction of parents/guardians with their children's dental sedation, compare it to the dentist's satisfaction, and identify associated factors. DESIGN:This study was performed with parents/g...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12661
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of local anaesthesia on the quality of class II glass ionomer restorations with discomfort as cofactor. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study population consisted of 6- to 7-year-old schoolchildren in Paramaribo and its environs. To be included, each child needed to have a proximally si...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00818.x
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A boy developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome (erythema multiforme) 2 weeks after taking a course of slow-release theophylline at the age of 9 years. He had suffered from bronchial asthma since early infancy. He did not attend for dental treatment until the age of 14 years, when panoramic radiography demonstrated varying d...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1994.tb00112.x
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This systematic review and meta-analysis analysed whether pain and disruptive behaviour can be decreased by the use of computerized local dental anaesthesia (CDLA) in children. The literature was screened to select randomized clinical trials that compared computerized and conventional anaesthesia. The primary outcome ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/ipd.12580
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the different emotions expressed by children exfoliating their first primary tooth, evaluate their proportional distribution, and reveal possible influences of child- and parent-related variables on the reported emotions. DESIGN:A cross-sectional questionnaire was directed to parents of children who had...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12427
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper is to present a series of cases illustrating possible options for the management of malocclusions in a group of young people with impairments. Design. The study took the form of a case series. METHODS:A review of the literature is presented and a series of illustrative cases are shown t...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2005.00642.x
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-operative pain (PP) following pulpectomy is of concern for endodontic patients and dentists. AIM:This study evaluated the intensity of PP following pulpectomy in primary maxillary molars, using two irrigation needles. DESIGN:One hundred patients in ages ranging from 6-9 years requiring pulpectomy for ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/ipd.12652
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case of birooted primary canines is reported. A male patient aged 6 years 4 months of age presented with pain and swelling related to the upper right first primary molar. Radiographic examination revealed an incidental finding of bifurcation of the roots of all four primary canines. This represents a rare findi...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.0960-7439.2001.00296.x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A growing number of studies have investigated the prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) around the world. The aim of this study was to systematically estimate the pooled prevalence of MIH. METHODS:A comprehensive literature research was completed in English and Chinese databases. Random effect...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12323
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The position of children in society has changed with increasing emphasis on children's rights and child-centred services. This study aimed to describe the extent to which contemporary oral health research has been conducted with or on children. DESIGN:A systematic review of the child dental literature from ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00845.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interceptive extractions of deciduous canines are, from a patient perspective, poorly investigated. AIMS:To describe pain, discomfort, and dental fear in connection to extractions of the deciduous canines, indicated as an orthodontic treatment procedure. DESIGN:Thirty-two Swedish children aged 7-9 years ha...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01040.x
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sample of 111 12-year-old children in Salford, UK was examined in 1988, and the findings compared with those of a survey carried out in 1960 of 12-year-old children in the same city. Between 1960 and 1988, the mean DMFT of the boys fell from 6.04 to 2.34 and that of the girls from 6.54 to 3.40. All types of teeth we...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1992.tb00015.x
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the relation among gingival inflammation, salivary osmolality, levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and s-IgA concentrations in children with spastic CP with or without cervical motor control in a cross-sectional study. DESIGN:Unstimulated whole saliva and the gingival index were collected in 37 and 34 ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12270
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Singapore is unique in that it is a 100% urban community with majority of the population living in a homogeneous physical environment. She, however, has diverse ethnicities and cultures as such; there may be caries risk factors that are unique to this population. AIM:The aims were to assess the oral health ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12023
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, research on the relationship between dental caries experience and adiposity status is debated. AIM:To determine associations between dental caries experience and adiposity status among a community sample of preschool children in Hong Kong. DESIGN:Among a random sample of 5-year-old children, clini...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12039
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the undergraduate students' performance in detecting and staging caries and assessing activity using visual inspection. DESIGN:Two independent reviewers searched the literature through PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Lilacs databases, and OpenSINGLE. Meta-analyses summarized the results concerning reproducibilit...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/ipd.12463
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two case reports are presented, both clearly demonstrating the diagnosis of oral-facial-digital syndrome, type I, but widely different in the expression of the condition. The first patient showed only mild expression of the syndrome. On examination at the age of 4 years there were no obvious extra oral signs, intraora...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.2004.00503.x
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of different oral analgesics for relieving pain and distress in children following the extraction of teeth under general anaesthesia (GA). The analgesics included paracetamol alone, ibuprofen alone, and paracetamol and ibuprofen in combination. METHODS:Two...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00806.x
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent research has been focused on those attributes that appear to buffer a person against the stresses and strains of living with a visible difference. AIM:To provide some insight on how young adults with Crouzon syndrome handle their life. DESIGN:Telephone interviews were carried out with eight Crouzon ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01079.x
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An association between tooth agenesis and taurodontism has been suggested. The identification of subpopulations with specific associated dental anomalies (subphenotype) would allow testing of the specific hypothesis that certain genetic factors contribute to the specific subphenotype. AIM:This work aims to ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00876.x
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The physiological age of a person is determined by the degree of maturation of the different tissue systems. Children of the same chronological age (CA) can demonstrate different degrees of maturation. Dental age (DA) is based on the maturation of teeth. Tooth formation is a continuous process, where the dev...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.00984.x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two rare cases of talon cusps in the mandibular incisors were observed during a prevalence study on talon cusp. One of them was seen on a mandibular primary lateral incisor. The other one was observed on the mandibular left permanent central incisor, and the right mandibular permanent central incisor was congenitally ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1999.00150.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to examine the attitudes of Specialists in Paediatric Dentistry (SPDs) practising in the UK towards the creation of a specialty of Special Care Dentistry (SCD). DESIGN:Data were collected by postal questionnaire. Sample and methods. Two hundred and eleven dentists whose names were en...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00566.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Case reports are presented of two patients from Oman who developed myiasis in the palate. Both suffered from cerebral palsy and had incompetent lips, anterior open bite and very poor oral hygiene. Both patients had denuded areas of hard palate anteriorly. In both cases large numbers of maggots were found under the sur...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1995.tb00303.x
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Caries risk assessment is an important tool in clinical decision making. AIM:To evaluate longitudinal changes in caries risk profiles in a group of schoolchildren in relation to caries development. DESIGN:The Cariogram model was used to create caries risk profiles and to identify risk factors in 438 childr...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01064.x
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydrophilic adhesives may be used as pit and fissure sealants (sealants), but there is concern about the ability of self-etching adhesives to bond sealants to enamel. AIM:To study the bond strength (BS) and morphology of adhesive systems used as sealants. DESIGN:OptiBond FL, OptiBond All-in-One, combined O...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01213.x
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The premature eruption of a mature mandibular permanent canine is described in a healthy 5-year-old boy with developmental absence of the primary predecessor. The effects of early loss or missing primary teeth on eruption timing of the permanent successors are discussed. The very early maturation of the permanent cani...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00431.x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
