Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to determine the attentional demands of natural and imposed gait, as well as the attentional costs of transitions between the walking and running co-ordination patterns. Seven healthy young men and four healthy young women undertook an auditory probe reaction time task concurrently with self-selected gait (Experiment 1) and imposed walking and running (Experiment 2) at different speeds on a motor-driven treadmill. In Experiment 1, where participants were free to choose their own movement pattern to match the speed of travel of the treadmill, normal gait control was shown to have a significant attentional cost, and hence not be automatic in the classical sense. However, this attentional cost did not differ between the two gait modes or at the transition point. In Experiment 2, where participants were required to maintain specific gait modes regardless of the treadmill speed, the maintenance of walking at speeds normally associated with running was found to have an attentional cost whereas this was not the case for running at normal walking speeds. Collectively the findings support a model of gait control in which the normal switching between gait modes is determined with minimal attention demand and in which it is possible to sustain non-preferred gait modes although, in the case of walking, only at a significant attentional/cognitive cost.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Abernethy B,Hanna A,Plooy Adoi
10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00195-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
256-65issue
3eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966636201001953journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract::Exercise related lower limb injuries (ERLLI), are common in the recreational and competitive sporting population. Although ERLLI are thought to be multi-factorial in aetiology, one of the critical predisposing factors is known to gait abnormality. There is little published evidence comparing walking and running gait i...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gait impairments in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) are accentuated in dual-task conditions. Most PD studies on dual-task gait have measured only straight line walking and treadmill gait. Gait alterations on irregular terrain are poorly understood. RESEARCH QUESTION:To what extent does walking on irreg...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.04.027
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A child's natural gait pattern may be affected by the gait laboratory environment. Wearable devices using body-worn sensors have been developed for gait analysis. The purpose of this study was to validate and explore the use of foot-worn inertial sensors for the measurement of selected spatio-temporal parameters, base...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.08.029
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gait analysis is used in daily clinics for patients' evaluation and follow-up. Stereophotogrammetric devices are the most used tool to perform these analyses. Although these devices are accurate results must be analyzed carefully due to relatively poor reproducibility. One of the major issues is related to skin displa...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.09.012
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the swing phase of gait, the effective length of the leg-distance from the hip joint center to the toe-must be made shorter than the distance from the hip to the floor to avoid toe-stubbing or tripping while walking. Critical toe clearance occurs approximately halfway through swing phase when the distance betwe...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.12.004
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain typical gait characteristics such as foot-drop and foot supination are well described in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. These are directly related to the primary disease and due to the weakness of ankle dorsiflexors and everters characteristic of this hereditary neuropathy. We analysed 16 subjects aged 8-52 year...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.08.006
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether gender differences exist in postural reaction when examining response time and amplitude of normalized ground reaction force (GRF) in subjects with low back pain (LBP). Alterations in GRF following sudden perturbations have led to an increased awaren...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.09.012
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of three different balance training strategies in an effort to understand the mechanisms underlying training-related changes in dual-task balance performance of older adults with balance impairment. Elderly individuals with balance impairment, age 65 and older, w...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.01.006
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pedobarography is a commonly used testing procedure in clinical gait analysis, yet has limited roles in quantification for treatment planning, outcome assessment, and classification. Spatial registration between plantar pressure and motion capture data allows for accurate quantitative assessment and metric d...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.11.001
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Microsoft Kinect V2 for Windows, also known as the Xbox One Kinect, includes new and potentially far improved depth and image sensors which may increase its accuracy for assessing postural control and balance. The aim of this study was to assess the concurrent validity and reliability of kinematic data recorded us...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.03.005
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Injuries may occur during walking when a sudden stop to avoid a gait path obstacle is called for unexpectedly, but cannot be completed in the time available. Little is known about abilities, particularly those of older adults, to stop suddenly. Methods: Twenty young (mean age 23.4 years) and 20 older (72.6...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(98)00029-0
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postural instability is a prevalent and deleterious consequence of aging. It is unclear how the occurrence of chronic pain augments balance issues as age progresses. RESEARCH QUESTION:We investigated how postural stability is influenced by aging and chronic pain. METHODS:Fifty-five participants with and wi...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.04.019
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The NeuroCom's Functional Limitations test evaluates motor performances on various dynamic movements but it is not known how the outcome variables among these movements might be related to each other. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted in healthy young individuals to identify the dimensions that contribute t...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.11.005
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the changes in muscle activation patterns using surface electromyography (sEMG) during walking in patients with cerebral palsy (CP), before and after hamstring lengthening. In the current clinical use of sEMG during walking in CP for pre-operative planning, various authors hav...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00092-4
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the foot strike patterns (FSPs) and neutral support (no INV/EVE and no foot rotation) in children, as well as to determine the influence of shod/unshod conditions and sex. A total of 713 children, aged 6 to 16 years, participated in this study (Age=10.28±2.71years, body mass ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.07.121
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between trunk and lower limb kinematics in healthy females versus males is unclear since trunk kinematics in the frontal and transverse planes have not been systematically examined with lower limb kinematics. The aim of this study was to investigate the existence of different multi-joints movement str...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.04.006
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the relationship between walking speed and common temporal-spatial stride-parameters to determine if a change in gait strategy occurs at extremely slow walking speeds. Stride-parameter models that represent slow walking can act as a reference for lower extremity exoskeleton and powered orthosis con...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.003
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present experiment was to investigate whether, with vision, the magnitude of the effect of calf muscles fatigue on postural control during bipedal quiet standing depends on the eye-visual target distance. Twelve young university students were asked to stand upright as immobile as possible in three v...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.07.011
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before altering the travel direction in normal gait, anticipatory activation in trunk muscles is observed, followed by a top-down sequence of rotation of body segments. Turning while pushing a cart is a more challenging task for the trunk because of its low stiffness in pushing while walking and the interaction with t...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the manner in which healthy individuals execute robust whole body movements despite unstable body structure from the perspective of perception-action coupling. Twelve healthy adults performed sit-to-stand (STS) movements under conditions of constrained visual and somatic senses. During ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.01.011
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Foot deformity is a well-recognised impairment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) which results in functional disability. Deformity can occur at the rearfoot, midfoot, forefoot or in combination and the impact that site-specific foot deformities has on functional disability is largely unknown. The aim o...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.04.004
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing clinical outcomes in the context of activity and participation is essential to reflect functional changes in the home and community for children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, no activity monitor has been investigated for measurement of the distance walked and step count in children with CP who have atyp...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.09.014
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to one-third of individuals with a recent spinal cord injury (SCI) and most of the individuals with an incomplete lesion are able to regain partial balance and walking ability after the first-year post-injury. However, most individuals experience injurious falls while standing and frequent losses of balan...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.10.027
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have shown that the kinematics of standing body sway can be influenced by the provision of real time feedback about postural activity through visual displays. RESEARCH QUESTION:We asked whether real time visual feedback about the position of the body's center of pressure (COP) might affect b...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.08.005
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the association between preoperative sagittal spinopelvic alignment and postoperative clinical outcomes after total hip arthroplasty (THA). This retrospective study included 92 patients with hip osteoarthritis who underwent primary THA between May 2013 and October 2015. Patient...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.12.010
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of type (cognitive vs. motor) and difficulty level (easy vs. hard) of a concurrent task on walking were examined in 10 boys and 4 girls (age 4-6 years) with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and 28 age- and gender-matched unaffected children. Each child performed free walking (single task), walking...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.08.003
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recently published systematic review on 3D multi-segment foot models has illustrated the lack of repeatability studies providing evidence for appropriate clinical decision making. The aim of the current study was to assess the repeatability of the recently published model developed by Leardini et al. [10]. Foot kine...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.09.016
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatiotemporal gait cycle characteristics were assessed at early (P1), and late (P2) pregnancy, as well as at 2 months (PP1) and 6 months (PP2) postpartum. A substantial decrease in walking speed was observed throughout the pregnancy, with the slowest speed (1±0.2m/s) being during the third trimester. Walking at slowe...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.09.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With aging, individuals' gaits become slower and their steps shorter; both are thought to improve stability against balance threats. Recent studies have shown that shorter step lengths, which bring the center of mass (COM) closer to the leading foot, improve stability against slip-related falls. However, a slower gait...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.06.013
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Jogging strollers have become increasingly popular as they allow a parent the freedom to run without having to leave their children. Few studies have examined the effects of running with a stroller and no study to date has examined the effects on joint kinematics. The aim of this study was to compare lower l...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.10.001
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00