Abstract：
PURPOSE:To determine local refractive changes and higher-order aberrations in patients with nuclear or cortical cataract. SETTING:Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan. METHODS:Wavefront analysis of both ocular and corneal aberrations was performed with the Hartmann-Shack aberrometer in 2 patients, a 22-year-old woman with bilateral developmental nuclear cataract and a 68-year-old woman with mild bilateral cortical cataract. RESULTS:Case 1 showed a delay in the wavefront that caused a myopic shift in the central pupillary area in both eyes, associated with the nuclear cataract. The spherical-like aberration (right eye, 36%; left eye, 21%) was greater than the coma-like aberration in both eyes. Case 2 showed an advancement of the wavefront that caused a hyperopic shift, especially in the lower temporal pupillary area, that was associated with the cortical cataract. The coma-like aberration (right eye, 63%; left eye, 52%) was greater than the spherical-like aberration in both eyes. The polarity of the third-order spherical aberration was negative in Case 1 and positive in Case 2. Corneal higher-order aberrations were small and had a different distribution than ocular higher-order aberrations in both patients. CONCLUSIONS:The Hartmann-Shack aberrometer was useful in detecting local refractive changes and higher-order aberrations in patients with mild cataract. The polarity and the absolute value of ocular higher-order aberrations may be useful parameters to characterize eyes with cataract.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Kuroda T,Fujikado T,Maeda N,Oshika T,Hirohara Y,Mihashi Tdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01176-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
438-44issue
3eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886335001011762journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To compare 2 ultrasound (US) frequencies for phacoemulsification for moderate to hard cataract to determine a frequency that makes phacoemulsification safer and more efficacious. SETTING:Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. METHODS:P...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.04.015
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a technique to prevent late intraocular lens (IOL) subluxation and dislocation that can be associated with progressive zonulopathy. Supracapsular glued IOL fixation is done to retain an intact anterior hyaloid face and avoid vitreous disturbance while providing stable long-term IOL fixation. Phacoemulsific...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.02.006
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in the treatment of severe fibrinous anterior chamber reactions after intraocular surgery. SETTING:Ophthalmology Department, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. METHODS:The study comprised routine surgical and postoperative cases s...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01813-8
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term stability of intrastromal corneal ring segments is important in maintaining patients' corrected distance visual acuity and avoiding injury to the local tissues. We report a case of traumatic shattering of intrastromal segments due to blunt trauma, with successful removal of the fragments. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.03.022
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the characteristics of higher-order aberrations (HOAs) in eyes with pellucid marginal corneal degeneration (PMCD). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan. METHODS:Ocular HOAs were measured by aberrometry in 20 eyes with PMCD (PMCD group), 76 eyes with ke...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.06.038
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess visual outcomes after bilateral implantation of an apodized +3.0 diopter (D) addition power toric diffractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL). SETTING:Five study sites in Europe and South America. DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:Patients had bilateral implantation of the AcrySof(®) IQ ReSTOR(®)+3.0 ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.06.026
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine differences in efficacy, accuracy, safety, and changes in aberrations between femtosecond and mechanical microkeratome laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.05.043
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To monitor the change in the area of laser posterior capsulotomy over time to determine whether and when the area becomes stable. SETTING:Taipei Municipal Yang-Ming Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. METHODS:This prospective study comprised 53 eyes (46 patients) with posterior capsule opacification ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00645-3
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To define factors affecting cataract surgery operating time for operating room planning, optimizing throughput, enhancing patient experiences, minimizing costs, and allocating training time. SETTING:Epsom and St. Helier University National Health Service Trust, London, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Retrospective cas...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.01.002
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare higher-order aberrations (HOAs) and visual function in eyes with a toric intraocular lens (IOL) and eyes with a nontoric IOL. SETTING:Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:Eyes that had phacoemulsification were enrolled in 1 of the following 3 groups: (1) preoper...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.02.032
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of traumatic phacocele in a 42-year-old patient with a history of congenital glaucoma and bilateral goniotomies as an infant. Her left eye had little vision and poorly controlled intraocular pressure but was comfortable until her presentation after blunt trauma. Phacocele or subconjunctival dislocatio...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00760-4
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endophthalmitis after keratotomy is rare and usually occurs soon after surgery. A 56-year-old woman with mild dry-eye symptoms developed keratitis complicated by endophthalmitis 3 years after astigmatic keratotomy (AK). The keratitis lasted for less than 1 day in the upper keratotomy incision. Corneal cultures yielded...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80029-1
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study contrast sensitivity in eyes that had flying-spot excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and to compare a subjective method (Vision Contrast Test System [VCTS] 6500) and an objective method (visual evoked potential [VEP]) of measuring contrast sensitivity. SETTING:Istituto Clinica Oculistica,...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00405-3
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Any ocular surface disease (OSD), but most commonly, dry-eye disease (DED), can reduce visual quality and quantity and adversely affect refractive measurements before keratorefractive and phacorefractive surgeries. In addition, ocular surgery can exacerbate or induce OSD, leading to worsened vision, increased symptoms...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.03.023
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The infrequent postoperative complication of intraocular lens decentration in the presence of an intact fibrosed capsule has traditionally been treated with lens explantation and exchange for a sulcus-fixated lens. Many of these patients can be managed by reopening the fibrosed capsular bag and repositioning the lens ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80069-7
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate corneal endothelium morphology and function after phacoemulsification using different viscoelastics. SETTING:Eye Clinic, University of Trieste, Italy. METHODS:This prospective, randomized study included results of preoperative and postoperative (7, 30, and 90 days) examinations of 66 patients sche...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80190-3
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the change in anterior, posterior, and net corneal power more than 18 months after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) by RTVue anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT). SETTING:Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. DESIGN:Prospective observational s...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000224
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the change in postoperative position of an angulated, 3-piece, foldable acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and evaluate the effect of a sharp posterior optic edge compared with that of a round optic edge on the change in postoperative anterior chamber depth (ACD). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, U...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)02049-7
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the hypothesis that removing the center of the posterior capsule would prevent posterior capsular opacification (PCO). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Antwerp, Belgium. METHODS:A posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) was done before intraocular lens (IOL) imp...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80068-x
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an increasing interest in the use of the excimer laser in ophthalmology, particularly in refractive surgery. The argon fluoride (193 nm) excimer laser ablates tissue with a high degree of precision and without any mechanical or thermal damage to surrounding structures. In this study, the argon fluoride excime...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80780-8
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the long-term longitudinal visual acuity outcomes after cataract surgery in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) at surgery and eyes without comorbidity. SETTING:University-based eye clinic. DESIGN:Longitudinal cohort study. METHODS:Patients having cataract surgery were evaluated over ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.09.041
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 48-year-old man had simultaneous bilateral photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). The surgeon who performed the PRK did not see the patient in follow-up, and there was confusion regarding the comanaging doctor. Therefore, the patient was not examined immediately postoperatively. Several days later, he was hospitalized f...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00336-3
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the intended versus the resultant thickness of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flaps created with a new femtosecond laser and to report the 3-month postoperative refractive outcomes. SETTING:Wellington Eye Clinic, Dublin, Ireland. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive case series. METHODS:A consec...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.10.041
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the practical feasibility and signal quality of axial length measurements by partial coherence laser interferometry in silicone oil-filled eyes with previous complicated vitreoretinal surgery. SETTINGS:Department of Ophthalmology, University Cologne, Cologne, Germany. METHODS:Using a Zeiss IOLMaster...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.09.049
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the efficacy of several subjective and objective methods of accommodation measurement in normal prepresbyopic and presbyopic populations to identify appropriate methods for measuring the outcome of accommodative restorative procedures. SETTING:University of Houston, College of Optometry, Houston, Texa...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.12.045
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four different posterior chamber lens designs were used in 1,845 consecutive, unselected extracapsular cataract extractions performed over a 31-month period in Vejle, Denmark. Ninety-seven eyes (5.3%) required a posterior capsulotomy during a postoperative observation period ranging from two to 32 months. At 16 months...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80143-3
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case series of anterior uveitis after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and the incidence of anterior uveitis at a mean of 3 years. SETTING:Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad and Clinica Oftalmologica Centro Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela. METHODS:Five refractive surgeons and 18488 eyes that had su...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01364-0
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effects of fluidic parameters on the central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal endothelium, and anterior segment inflammation after phacoemulsification with longitudinal ultrasound. SETTING:Iladevi Cataract & IOL Research Center, Ahmedabad, India. METHODS:In this prospective randomized patient- ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.11.009
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After conventional extracapsular cataract extraction and in-the-bag intr aocular lens (IOL) implantation 3 years previously, the partially cut su perior one-third of the anterior capsulotomy flap resealed in the eye of a 55-year-old woman. With the integrity of the capsular bag restored, it distended fully; the IOL wa...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00403-x
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraoperative positive pressure with resulting iris and lens prolapse can pose a difficult scenario during penetrating keratoplasty. In the Price graft-over-host technique, the graft is sutured across the trephinated host cornea, which maintains a formed anterior chamber and thus avoids intraoperative complications. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80123-5
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
