Abstract：
PURPOSE:To study contrast sensitivity in eyes that had flying-spot excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and to compare a subjective method (Vision Contrast Test System [VCTS] 6500) and an objective method (visual evoked potential [VEP]) of measuring contrast sensitivity. SETTING:Istituto Clinica Oculistica, Università degli Studi, Bari, Italy. METHODS:Contrast sensitivity changes over time were evaluated in 26 eyes. The baseline values were compared with measurements 3, 6, and 12 months after PRK using the VCTS 6500 and VEP. Contrast threshold and VEP amplitude were classified by myopic correction. RESULTS:Contrast threshold values changed significantly over time (P <.001). Significant differences were found between mean contrast threshold preoperatively and 12 months postoperatively (P <.001) at all spatial frequencies. A significant relationship was established between baseline and 12 month measurements at 18 cycles per degree. Mean VEP amplitude measurements also changed significantly over time (P <.001) and showed a significant relationship between baseline and 12 month measurements (P <.001). A significant relationship was also established between baseline and 12 month VEP amplitude values at 100% of grating contrast. Patients with high myopia complained significantly more at a lower contrast threshold and at lower VEP amplitude values than patients with low myopia. CONCLUSIONS:Three months after PRK, contrast threshold and VEP amplitude values were reduced. Partial recovery was established at 6 months, although patients reported permanent impairment under low-contrast conditions, especially if the myopia correction was more than 6.0 diopters.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Vetrugno M,Quaranta GM,Maino A,Mossa F,Cardia Ldoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00405-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-01 00:00:00pages
847-52issue
6eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(00)00405-3journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effect of folding procedures on modulation transfer function (MTF) and resolving power (RP) in soft acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. METHODS:Folding procedures and other manipulations were performed on +18.0 diopter soft acrylic l...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80098-8
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the visual results after bilateral implantation of the bifocal Acri.LISA 366D intraocular lens (IOL) (Acri.Tec AG). SETTING:Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain. METHODS:Eighty-one patients had bilateral implantation of the distance-dominant bifocal Acri.LISA 366D IOL in a prospe...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.06.067
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the in vitro bacterial adherence to intraocular lenses (IOLs) routinely used at 1 center. SETTING:University Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. METHODS:Four types of rigid IOLs (hydrophobic poly[methyl methacrylate] [PMMA] and hydrophilic heparin-surface-modified PMMA) and 5 types of foldable i...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01741-8
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the biocompatibility of various materials including a poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate [HEMA])/(6-hydroxyhexyl methacrylate [HOHEXMA]) hydrophilic hydrogel intraocular lens (IOL) (Hydroview, Bausch & Lomb). Department of Ophthalmology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan. Ten opacified anterior ca...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01988-0
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the refractive outcomes of triple Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:The study included patients with Fuchs endothelial dystrophy and cataract without coincident pathology. RESULTS:Outcomes of 108 sequential triple DMEK procedures were eva...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.042
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of intraocular lens (IOL) explantations performed during the 1984 calendar year requested dates of implantation and explantation, lens manufacturer, and lens style for anterior chamber, posterior chamber, and iris-supported lenses. The survey was distributed to 3,640 members of the American Society of Catarac...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(86)80078-5
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present a complex surgical technique used for the management of luxated crystalline lenses and evaluate treatment results. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. METHODS:This prospective study involved 29 consecutive patients (30 eyes) with the mean age of 60.3 years...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.04.039
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy and safety of anterior capsulotomy creation with a new selective laser device (CAPSULaser) with those of manual capsulotomies. SETTING:GEMINI Eye Clinic, Zlin, Czech Republic. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:Patients were placed in cohorts based on age and cataract grade and r...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.12.012
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 2 intraocular lenses (IOLs) manufactured from the same hydrophilic acrylic polymer by Ioltech that developed optic opacification. In both cases, the postoperative course after implantation of the IOLs was complicated by significant inflammatory reaction with fibrin formation in the anterior chamber. Patholog...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.076
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe an approach to transscleral fixation of a foldable posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) using a 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy. The technique was used in 80 consecutive eyes, and the results were analyzed for corrected distance visual acuity and safety indicators. Postoperative complicatio...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.09.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze refractive results after hyperopic presbyopia surgery by Q-factor modulation without additive monovision. SETTING:Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital, Paris, France. DESIGN:Prospective nonrandomized study. METHODS:Forty-five hyperopic presbyopic patients not tolerating monovision were in...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.02.039
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with intraoperative application of mitomycin-C (MMC). SETTING:Yonsei Eye Center, Seoul, South Korea. METHODS:This retrospective noncomparative case series included 536 patients (1011 eyes) who had had PRK with intraoperative application ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.05.027
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the predictability and consistency of corneal flap thickness, flap diameter, and hinge length with the modern 100 microm head of the Moria LSK-One manual microkeratome. SETTING:Private clinic, office-based practice. METHODS:Forty-two consecutive eyes with no previous surgery having thin flap lase...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.10.056
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine improvement of near visual acuity by bilateral multifocal aspheric LASIK treatments in presbyopic patients. SETTING:Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany. DESIGN:Prospective, non-randomized trial. METHODS:Thirty presbyopic patients underwent laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) treatment with a ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000198
更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the accuracy of intraocular lens power prediction for eyes with average keratometry (K) readings greater than 46.00 diopters (D) and lower than 42.00 D. SETTING:Ein-Tal Eye Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Eyes having cataract extraction surgery with steep and fl...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.06.036
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A specially designed grid and software used to assess the postoperative rotation of a toric intraocular lens (IOL) are described. Postoperatively, a digital retroillumination image of the patient is taken and this image is superimposed on the grid. The software determines the center of the IOL. A prominent episcleral ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.10.057
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To observe changes in intraocular pressure (IOP), the manner in which the eye is suctioned, and the effect of the number of suction ports. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College, Suidobashi Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. METHODS:Suction rings with single or dual ports were made of transparent acry...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.06.085
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To objectively evaluate the image quality obtained with toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) when misaligned from the intended axis. SETTING:University Eye Clinic and the Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHODS:An experimental...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.10.053
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports a technique in which phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) insertion are performed in conjunction with a microkeratome flap in a patient with ocular surface disease. Microkeratome-assisted phacoemulsification was performed in a 72-year-old woman with a history of trachoma during childhood. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.02.038
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed and evaluated a method of visualizing vitreous gel in the anterior segment. In this study, 0.2 mL of injectable triamcinolone (Kenalog) 40 mg/mL was captured in a 5 microm filter and rinsed with 2 mL of balanced salt solution (BSS). It was then resuspended in 5 mL of BSS and recaptured to thoroughly remov...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00016-6
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A transition from trabeculectomy to nonpenetrating trabecular surgery (NPTS) is proposed under the name of sclerotrabeculectomy. The technique, which is aimed at facilitating the transition to NPTS, is a modification of both penetrating and nonpenetrating techniques. Sclerotrabeculectomy uses a more superficial sclero...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01363-9
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) articles published between 2008 and 2015 that contain clinical outcomes data were reviewed and graded for quality, impression, and potential bias. All 97 relevant articles (representing 67 893 eyes) provided a positive or neutral impression of LASIK. Industry bias was not...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.07.012
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the visual and refractive outcomes with a diffractive toric extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) when both eyes are targeted for emmetropia and the nondominant eye is targeted for slight myopia. SETTING:Three clinical practices, United States. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHO...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.05.019
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the visual, refractive, and adverse outcomes of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery. SETTING:Cataract surgery clinics in 9 European countries and Australia (femtosecond-assisted) and 18 European countries and Australia (conventional). DE...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.10.013
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We received approval from the U.S. implant Food and Drug Administration and the University's Institutional Review Board to the Artisan lens (Ophtec BV) in both eyes of a patient who was aphakic and had megalocornea. No other intraocular lens would easily solve this patient's need because of the large anterior segment....
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.060
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 48-year-old man had simultaneous bilateral photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). The surgeon who performed the PRK did not see the patient in follow-up, and there was confusion regarding the comanaging doctor. Therefore, the patient was not examined immediately postoperatively. Several days later, he was hospitalized f...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00336-3
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the change in anterior, posterior, and net corneal power more than 18 months after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) by RTVue anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT). SETTING:Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. DESIGN:Prospective observational s...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000224
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used power modulations in addition to new technology available from 6 phacoemulsification manufacturers and altered our phacoemulsification techniques to take advantage of these technologies to significantly reduce the amount of ultrasound energy placed into the eye and enhance the rapidity and level of visual reha...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00834-8
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of intrastromal corneal ring (Intacs, Addition Technology) implantation to treat post-laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) ectasia developed progressive slippage of the flap over the stromal bed, resulting in progressive flattening of the affected meridian. The flattening was thought to have occurred because...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.06.049
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the postoperative outcomes between femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) and conventional phacoemulsification in eyes with shallow anterior chamber depth (ACD). SETTING:Eye Clinic, NEUROFARBA Department, University of Florence, Italy. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:Forty eye...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000341
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
