Glypican-3 expression is silenced in human breast cancer.

Abstract:

:Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a membrane-bound heparan sulfate proteoglycan that is mutated in the Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome. This is an X-linked condition characterized by overgrowth, and various visceral and skeletal dysmorphisms. The phenotype of the Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome patients and GPC3-deficient mice, as well as gene transfection experiments indicate that GPC3 can act as an inhibitor of cell proliferation and survival. It has been previously shown that GPC3 expression is downregulated in mesotheliomas and ovarian cancer. Here we report that GPC3 expression is also silenced in human breast cancer, and that this silencing is due, at least in part, to hypermethylation of the GPC3 promoter. Ectopic expression of GPC3 inhibited growth in eight out of 10 breast cancer cell lines. Collectively, these data suggest that GPC3 can act as a negative regulator of breast cancer growth.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Xiang YY,Ladeda V,Filmus J

doi

10.1038/sj.onc.1204925

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-01 00:00:00

pages

7408-12

issue

50

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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