Abstract:
:Colonoscopy is the established method of surveillance of subjects at high risk of developing colorectal neoplasia. Its role in the surveillance of a population at moderate risk is less clear, however, as the procedure is expensive, time consuming and occasionally hazardous. The aim of this study was to estimate by case-control methods the effect of faecal occult blood (FOB) screening on colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality in a population at moderate risk of developing CRC. Screening by FOB testing prior to diagnosis in patients over the age of 45 years who died of CRC diagnosed in 1989-1998 was compared with screening in controls matched with the case for age and sex. Information about episodes of FOB testing and potential confounders was obtained from the data collection system of the screening programme. Cases were less likely than controls to have ever been screened, with an odds ratio of 0.64 (95% confidence interval 0.34-1.15) for exposure to at least one FOB testing. There was no significant difference between the sub-groups according to gender, age at diagnosis or location of the cancer. The inverse association between screening for faecal occult blood and fatal colorectal cancer suggests that screening in a population at moderate risk of CRC can reduce mortality from CRC in this group.
journal_name
Int J Colorectal Disjournal_title
International journal of colorectal diseaseauthors
Lamah M,Norris J,Caffarey SM,Broughton M,Marks CGdoi
10.1007/s003840100316subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
313-7issue
5eissn
0179-1958issn
1432-1262journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We investigated expression of E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and c-erbB-2 in gastric cancer to identify molecular factor(s) relevant to development of liver metastasis, which is a frequent cause of mortality in gastric cancer patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed by immunohistochemistry and compare...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-002-0427-2
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to determine selection criteria for patients with stage IV colorectal cancer (CRC) who were likely to show survival benefits of metastasectomy. METHODS:Clinicopathological data of 119 patients with stage IV CRC who underwent primary CRC resection were retrospectively reviewed. ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-012-1454-2
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The surgical management of advanced primary or recurrent rectal cancer may involve the lower ureter or ureterovesical junction. With unilateral involvement, reconstruction of the ureters with salvage of the ipsilateral renal function should be considered. PATIENTS AND METHODS:With optimal exposure ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-002-0399-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In colitis, iron therapy may be given to treat anemia, but it may also be detrimental based on our previous studies using a rat model with colitis where iron supplementation increased disease activity and oxidative stress. This effect was partially reduced by an antioxidant. AIMS:The aim of this study was t...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0011-7
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Short-segment Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is the predominant type of HSCR that affects approximately 75% of patients. Whether single-stage endorectal pull-through (ERPT) surgery is appropriate for neonatal patients with HSCR has not been definitively determined. This retrospective cohort study concerning infa...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3179-3
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study used postoperative defecography to characterize morphological features of defecatory disorders in patients following rectal resection. We also evaluated differences in dynamic defecatory condition depending on reconstruction methods for sphincter-saving surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sub...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0485-1
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Several studies demonstrate an increased prevalence and concordance of inflammatory bowel disease among the relatives of patients. Other studies suggest that genetic influence is over-estimated. The aims of this study are to evaluate the phenotypic expression and the treatment requirements in familial inflammat...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-017-2791-y
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Division of the inferior mesenteric artery flush with the aorta (high tie) allows a tension-free anastomosis in distal colorectal resections but may also diminish the blood supply. Tissue oxygen tension was measured proximal to the resection margin before and after either low or high division of the inferior mesenteri...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00337583
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to evaluate the role of colonic stenting as a bridge to surgery in acutely obstructed left-sided colon cancer. METHODS:Patients with acute left-sided malignant colonic obstruction with no evidence of peritonitis were recruited. After informed consent, patients were randomized to colonic stentin...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00384-011-1331-4
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent data shows a significantly increased risk of diverticulosis among smokers. There is limited data on the association between tobacco smoking and diverticulitis. We aim to determine in-hospital outcomes, length of hospital stay, and resource utilization in a contemporary cohort of diverticulitis patient...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03805-6
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study on 224 patients with so-called high-fistula in ano (189 transsphincteric, 35 suprasphincteric) the long-term results of a sphincter-saving operation technique were assessed. The follow-up period was 1 to 7.5 years. This technique consists of one-stage fistulectomy as well as of drainage of the i...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00290193
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current evidence suggests a survival benefit to post-operative surveillance following curative colorectal cancer resection; however, there is still no consensus on the optimal duration and form. OBJECTIVES:The objective is to prospectively audit outcomes of an intensive colorectal cancer follow-up scheme fo...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2356-x
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop a method by which rectal and colonic activity could be examined during defaecation under physiological conditions, in order to evaluate whether the colon plays a role in defaecation. Subjects presented to the Nuclear Medicine department on the day following ingestion of oral In-111...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00341204
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imbalances in epithelium-matrix interactions have been discussed as a pathomechanism in ulcerative colitis, causing a colonic mucosal barrier dysfunction. Laminin, the major noncollagenous component of the basement membrane, plays a role in epithelial basal lamina formation and promotes differentiation of human entero...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003840050006
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:HIV infection and concomitant HPV-associated anal lesions may significantly impact on patients' quality of life (QoL), as they are predicted to have negative effects on health, psyche, and sexuality. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifty-two HIV+ patients with HPV-associated anal lesions were enrolled in a survey approac...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03567-1
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this prospective randomized clinical study was to evaluate the prevalence of ocular involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We prospectively evaluated 116 patients who went to the gastroenterology clinic with endoscopically proven IBD between December 200...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00384-007-0275-1
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Postoperative ileus (POI) is one of the complications that can occur after every surgical procedure including arthroplasty. It can have detrimental consequences for the patient and portrays an economic burden on health care systems. The risk factors for POI after arthroplasty described in the literature are sca...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3184-6
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of 87 patients, subjected to colostomy closure between 1976 and 1987, was conducted in order to evaluate the role of 8 potential risk factors on morbidity and mortality. Possible risk factors were age greater than 65 years, presence of hypoalbuminaemia (less than 3.0 gr%), anaemia (Hb less than 1...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00298472
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Anastomotic leak (AL) in colorectal surgery leads to significant morbidity, mortality and poorer oncological outcomes. Diagnosis of AL is frequently delayed as current methods of detection are not 100% sensitive or specific. 'Biomarkers', such as cytokines and markers of ischaemia, from the milieu of the anasto...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00384-017-2799-3
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) has become a standard procedure for patients with ulcerative colitis requiring surgical intervention. The technique has greatly improved and, since 1990, all patients at Huddinge University Hospital have been operated on with the double stapled technique. Pelvic seps...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-004-0717-y
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Intestinal anastomosis is a fundamental procedure in general surgery and required to restore intestinal continuity following resection. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a gentamicin-coated polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) suture material has beneficial effect on anastomotic healing. METHODS:Ninety S...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2345-0
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To study whether there are differences in the immunohistochemical staining of CD8, CD45R0, and CD68 of immune cells in regional lymph node metastases from colorectal cancer that are of potential interest in prognostic prediction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Analysis of archival specimens from 93 patients...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003840100337
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The oncological benefits of achieving a complete pathological response following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer are well defined. How a pathological response affects anastomotic healing or leak rates is not clear. The aim of this systematic review was to compare anastomotic leak rates among pat...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00384-021-03833-w
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:When 'whole colonic imaging' is indicated, clinicians must decide between optical colonoscopy, barium enema and CT colonography (CTC). CTC is a relatively new technique which has become increasingly accessible in the UK over the past 5 years. As radiologists have gained experience and scanning parameters h...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00384-011-1178-8
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diverticular disease is a common, chronic inflammatory disease of the bowel. This study investigates the differences in body composition between patients with diverticular disease and those without. METHODS:Appropriate patients were identified using a search of the radiology database. Demographic and diseas...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3058-y
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigates whether contrast enema (CE) and flexible endoscopy (FE) should be performed routinely after low anterior resection (LAR) before ileostomy reversal. Additionally, the impact of previous anastomotic leakage (AL) on diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) was assessed. METHODS:This is a retrospecti...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03766-w
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Conventional haemorrhoidectomy (CH) is well known to cause significant post-operative pain and delayed return to daily activities. Both surgical wounds and sphincterial apparatus spasms are likely responsible for the pain. In this study, we evaluated the role of glyceryl trinitrate ointment (GTN) in reduci...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00384-012-1544-1
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continence following the gracilis stimulated neosphincter reconstruction after total rectal excision is inferior to that obtained in the presence of an intact anal canal. We describe a modification of the alpha loop in which the tendon is brought through the belly of the gracilis muscle. The results in three patients ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00292246
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:When severe chronic pelvic pain, constipation, and bloating are due to dense pelvic adhesions fixing the sigmoid loops, patients may be offered the option of sigmoid colectomy. This study examines the effectiveness of colectomy in the treatment of such patients. METHODS:Patients were identified from a sur...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-013-1711-z
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The RET protooncogene plays a crucial role in neural crest development; accordingly, mutations of RET cause MEN2A and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, while the expression deregulation of RET is involved in the pathophysiology of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and pancreatic cancer (PDAC). The aim of this s...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-011-1150-7
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00