P300 and neuropsychological tests as measures of aging: scalp topography and cognitive changes.

abstract：:Evoked potentials are difficult to analyze because multiple sources are active simultaneously. Principal component analysis and dipole localization are two techniques that have been used to disentangle overlapping sources. Both of these techniques have problems. Principal component analysis suffers from a rotation amb...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Klein SA,Carney T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facilitation and inhibition of return (IOR) are, respectively, faster and slower responses to a peripherally cued target. In a spatially uninformative peripheral cueing task, facilitation is normally observed when the interval between the cue and target stimulus, the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), is shorter than 25...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tian Y,Klein RM,Satel J,Xu P,Yao D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG) is commonly applied for studying the effective connectivity of neuronal circuits. The stimulation excites neurons, and the resulting TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs) are recorded with EEG. A serious obstacle in this method is the g...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Salo KS,Mutanen TP,Vaalto SMI,Ilmoniemi RJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motion artifacts are a well-known and frequent limitation during neuroimaging workup of cognitive decline. While head motion typically deteriorates image quality, we test the hypothesis that head motion differs systematically between healthy controls (HC), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer diseas...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Haller S,Monsch AU,Richiardi J,Barkhof F,Kressig RW,Radue EW

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural correlate of anterograde amnesia in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is still debated. While the capacity to learn new information has been associated with integrity of the medial temporal lobe (MTL), previous studies indicated that the WKS is associated with diencephalic lesions, mainly in the mammillary ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Nahum L,Pignat JM,Bouzerda-Wahlen A,Gabriel D,Liverani MC,Lazeyras F,Ptak R,Richiardi J,Haller S,Thorens G,Zullino DF,Guggisberg AG,Schnider A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although auditory information is processed in several subcortical nuclei, most fMRI studies focus solely on the auditory cortex and do not take brainstem responses into account. One common difficulty in obtaining clear functional brainstem recordings is due to heartbeat related motion, manifested in the rostro-caudal ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Slabu LM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-frequency phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) in neuronal oscillations network plays an important functional role in large scale neuronal communication and neuronal encoding. In the present study, a novel approach named permutation mutual information (PMI) was applied in measuring PAC. It is derived from the permutat...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Cheng N,Li Q,Wang S,Wang R,Zhang T

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen young healthy volunteers (8 males and 11 females) participated in an experimental ice-cube cold pressor test to study topographic changes of EEG parameters in response to painful stimulation. EEG was recorded with 19 electrodes and quantified by amplitude and coherence analyses. Mean amplitudes and values for...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Chen AC,Rappelsberger P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans are highly sensitive to statistical regularities in their environment. This phenomenon, usually referred as statistical learning, is most often assessed using post-learning behavioural measures that are limited by a lack of sensibility and do not monitor the temporal dynamics of learning. In the present study, ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Farthouat J,Franco A,Mary A,Delpouve J,Wens V,Op de Beeck M,De Tiège X,Peigneux P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial body of research suggests that the cognitive mechanisms for picture and word processes are functionally and anatomically distinct. In spite of significant advancements in the understanding of pictures and words, the electrophysiological activities mediating these processes are not well known. To address ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Azizian A,Watson TD,Parvaz MA,Squires NK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effortful control (EC), considered as one component of temperament, describes an individual's capacity for self-regulation. Previous neuroimaging studies have provided convergent evidence that individual differences in EC are determined by the functioning of neural systems subserving executive attention, primarily com...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wei L,Guo N,Baeken C,Bi M,Wang X,Qiu J,Wu GR

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 148 patients with focal cerebral lesions the findings of EEG mapping, routine EEG and CT were compared. Regarding etiology 43 patients suffered from completed stroke (CS), 43 patients from transient ischemic attack (TIA), 33 patients had an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and 29 an hemispheric tumor. In 37 patients ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Logar C,Boswell M

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although impairments related to somatosensory perception are common in schizophrenia, they have rarely been examined in functional imaging studies. In the present study, magnetoencephalography (MEG) was used to identify neural networks that support attention to somatosensory stimuli in healthy adults and abnormalities...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Huang MX,Lee RR,Gaa KM,Song T,Harrington DL,Loh C,Theilmann RJ,Edgar JC,Miller GA,Canive JM,Granholm E

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging and sensorineural hearing loss are known to be involved in the development of chronic tinnitus. This study explores the structural changes of gray matter using surface base methods and focuses more specifically on changes in cortical thickness in 127 tinnitus patients. The linear relationships between cortical t...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Yoo HB,De Ridder D,Vanneste S

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contralateral somatosensory evoked fields (SEF) by whole head MEG after unilateral median and ulnar nerve stimulation of both hands were studied in 10 healthy right-handed subjects. Major parameters describing cortical activity were examined to discriminate median and ulnar nerve evoked responses. Somatic sensitivity ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Theuvenet PJ,van Dijk BW,Peters MJ,van Ree JM,Lopes da Silva FL,Chen AC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate auditory stimulus feature processing and how neural generators might differ among the mismatch negativity (MMN) responses to intensity, frequency, and duration deviant stimuli. Data collected from 72 electrodes in twelve adult female subjects were analyzed. For each ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Schairer KS,Gould HJ,Pousson MA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A visual three-stimulus (target, nontarget, standard) paradigm was employed in which subjects responded only to the target. Nontarget stimulus properties were varied systematically to evaluate how stimulus typicality (non-novel vs. novel) across task discrimination (easy vs. difficult) conditions affects P3a scalp top...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Polich J,Comerchero MD

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to use probabilistic diffusion tractography to examine the organization of the human insular cortex based on the similarities of its remote projections. Forty right-handed healthy subjects (33.8 ± 12.7 years old) with no history of neurological injury were included in the study. After the spat...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jakab A,Molnár PP,Bogner P,Béres M,Berényi EL

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What happens if you see a person pronouncing the word "go" after having gestured "stop"? Differently from iconic gestures, that must necessarily be accompanied by verbal language in order to be unambiguously understood, symbolic gestures are so conventionalized that they can be effortlessly understood in the absence o...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Fabbri-Destro M,Avanzini P,De Stefani E,Innocenti A,Campi C,Gentilucci M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to effectively combine sensory inputs across modalities is vital for acquiring a unified percept of events. For example, watching a hammer hit a nail while simultaneously identifying the sound as originating from the event requires the ability to identify spatio-temporal congruencies and statistical regula...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Altieri N,Stevenson RA,Wallace MT,Wenger MJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to develop and quantitatively assess whether fusion of EEG and MEG (MEEG) data within the maximum entropy on the mean (MEM) framework increases the spatial accuracy of source localization, by yielding better recovery of the spatial extent and propagation pathway of the underlying generator...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Chowdhury RA,Zerouali Y,Hedrich T,Heers M,Kobayashi E,Lina JM,Grova C

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most EEG studies analysing speech production with event related brain potential (ERP) have adopted silent metalinguistic tasks or delayed or tacit picture naming in order to avoid possible artefacts during motor preparation. A central issue in the interpretation of these results is whether the processes involved in th...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Laganaro M,Perret C

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnetoencephalography (MEG) signal was recorded while subjects watched a video containing separate blocks of affective and cognitive advertisements and recalled slides extracted from the video a day later. An earlier behavioural study using the same video material showed that the affective advertisements were bet...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Ioannides AA,Liu L,Theofilou D,Dammers J,Burne T,Ambler T,Rose S

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials were recorded from exposed cerebral cortex during craniotomies. This technique is valuable when knowledge of the motor cortex location can influence surgical decisions about resection limits or biopsy sites. Two different recording techniques were compared: strips of electr...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Nuwer MR,Banoczi WR,Cloughesy TF,Hoch DB,Peacock W,Levesque MF,Black KL,Martin NA,Becker DP

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mismatch negativity (MMN) and P300 to auditory stimuli was carried out using global field power (GFP) in 25 schizophrenics and 25 normal controls. The peak latencies of MMN and P300 were significantly longer in schizophrenics than in normal controls, and the differences in MMN were marked in the frontal regions. The p...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Shutara Y,Koga Y,Fujita K,Takeuchi H,Mochida M,Takemasa K

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous EEG signal can be parsed into sub-second periods of stable functional states (microstates) that assumingly correspond to brief large scale synchronization events. In schizophrenia, a specific class of microstate (class "D") has been found to be shorter than in healthy controls and to be correlated with pos...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Diaz Hernandez L,Rieger K,Baenninger A,Brandeis D,Koenig T

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-stroke aphasia (PSA), which refers to the loss or impairment of language, is typically caused by left hemisphere lesions. Previous neuroimaging studies have indicated that the pathology of PSA may be related to abnormalities in functional integration. In this study, we used resting-state functional magnetic reson...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Guo J,Yang M,Biswal BB,Yang P,Liao W,Chen H

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotionally arousing events can distort our sense of time. We used mixed block/event-related fMRI design to establish the neural basis for this effect. Nineteen participants were asked to judge whether angry, happy and neutral facial expressions that varied in duration (from 400 to 1,600 ms) were closer in duration to...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tipples J,Brattan V,Johnston P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies showed that distinct components of higher cognitive processes like memorizing of words could be correlated with changes in different frequency bands of the human EEG. This study was designed in order to find out if 1) some frequency bands show power and coherence changes only due to the modality of pr...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Weiss S,Rappelsberger P

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor dysfunction and recovery following stroke and rehabilitation are associated with primary motor cortex plasticity. To better track these effects we studied two patients with sub-acute sub-cortical stroke causing hemiparesis, who underwent an effective behavioral treatment termed Constraint Induced Movement Therap...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Stark A,Meiner Z,Lefkovitz R,Levin N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00