Abstract:
:This is a cross-sectional, population-based (n = 378,710) study using hospital discharge abstract data to determine the relative risk associated with having a dual diagnosis of mental illness and HIV/AIDS. The analysis addresses issues of gender, race, and age, as well as types of mental illness. Persons with a mental illness are 1.44 times more likely to have HIV/AIDS. Women are at increased risk of being dually diagnosed. There are no risk differences by race. Those with a specific diagnosis of substance abuse or a depressive disorder are more likely to have a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Stoskopf CH,Kim YK,Glover SHdoi
10.1023/a:1017577827658subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-12-01 00:00:00pages
469-79issue
6eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts have been found to be predictors of suicide. This study aims to estimate the suicidal behaviors in rural China. We studied 784 respondents as informants of suicide and 1,247 respondents as informants of community living controls, with the NCS-R measures on suicidal behaviors. The...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9332-2
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a recent three year period, approximately 600 individuals responded to newspaper advertisements for research studies requiring healthy, cocaine using subjects. These subjects were screened using a standard phone interview in order to eliminate individuals with known medical or psychiatric illnesses that would exc...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1001988613235
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various factors may contribute to cyclical fluctuations in mental health emergency service utilization. Information regarding service utilization patterns would assist the planning and administration of such programs. Five years of data on emergency service contacts at a rural community mental health center were analy...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018741018669
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This discussion summarizes community-based research conducted by the Human Relations Service of Wellesley, Inc., during the first 15 years of its existence as a pilot mental health program. It suggests that the community mental health laboratory develop service and research as coordinated components. Service activitie...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01438981
更新日期:1969-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the perceived influence of family on recovery from severe mental illness. 54 semi-structured interviews were conducted with a diverse sample of people with severe mental illness living in Montreal. Results indicated that family both facilitated and impeded recovery processes. S...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9783-y
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advocacy plays a vital role in ensuring that mental health consumers' rights are maintained. However, the primary issues for which consumers seek advocacy support remain unknown. Understanding these issues provides a sound basis from which advocacy organisations may develop a clear service delivery focus. This study a...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0177-9
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the U.S. serious mental illness (SMI) is common in jails, which are often primary healthcare providers. Incarceration and healthcare are intertwined-lack of care access increases the risk of imprisonment which decreases care access. This case study explores a jail program which assists people with SMI with the disa...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0140-9
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::What happens to community mental health centers when federal funding ends? Analysis of the funding patterns of a cohort of "graduate" community mental health centers indicates that these centers remained fiscally viable subsequent to termination of basic federal grants. However, further analysis revealed two distinct ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00757334
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although case management is an important component of treatment for persons with major mental illnesses, little is known about who works in case management, what functions are performed and how much occupational stress case managers experience. Mental health care managers (CM's) throughout the state of Oregon (N = 216...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02188761
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two aspects of social support, availability and adequacy, were assessed for 729 severely mentally ill adults enrolled in seven state-supported Community Support Services (CSS) programs as part of repeated questionnaire surveys nine months apart. Perceived quality of life interviews with the clients were also conducted...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00761058
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment and support of people diagnosed with severe mental illness in Sweden takes place in out-patient psychiatric services or municipality services. Most of the responsibility for support in daily life are provided by the close family. One crucial matter is how to support these families. This research project aime...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0307-z
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study screened for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and self-harming behaviours, often related to borderline personality disorder (BPD), among individuals in a job centre considered unemployable primarily for psychological reasons. Participants (N = 112) filled in questionnaires on PTSD symptoms (n = ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0180-1
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of literature on suicide shows a focus on early detection of those at risk of suicide and on the traits of those who actually commit suicide, but little attention to the therapeutic decisions of those who treat suicidal patients. Through in-depth interviews, 27 therapists from an interdisciplinary mental heal...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00781306
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study examines treatment outcomes associated with atypical antipsychotic medications in areas of 1) treatment response; 2) employment; 3) living arrangements; and 4) hospitalization rates. The study included a random sample of adults with serious mental illness, who participated in treatment for at ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1022618922208
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In reviewing the public mental health services of 11 California counties during a period of fiscal retrenchment, we found several common trends: a greater focus on the severely mentally disabled; an increase in utilization of hospital-based care, residential treatment, day treatment, and case management services; and ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00756983
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High levels of emotional exhaustion are frequently reported among clinicians working in community mental health settings. This study draws on social exchange theory and examines the relationships between emotional exhaustion and mental health provider work attitudes and turnover, and the moderating effect of functiona...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00407-7
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a longitudinal study of 104 participants, the psychological factors of economic locus of control, self-esteem, hope and shame were explored for their impact on the relationship between financial hardship and mental health. Participants completed measures of financial hardship, the psychological factors and measures...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00467-9
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutual- and self-help groups for persons with severe mental illness have typically been most accessible to individuals who live independently. In an effort to make their organization more accessible to those who live in residential treatment facilities, Schizophrenics Anonymous (SA) ran introductory mutual-help meetin...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018744225397
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research in the field of eating disorders (ED) is limited in the Middle East. The aim of the present study was to profile Lebanese ED outpatients. A mixed-method design was used. Clinicians across Lebanon filled individual questionnaires about their 2013 ED outpatients (n = 104) and participated in focus groups. Resul...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9917-x
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this Swedish study was to describe landlords' experiences of having tenants suffering from severe mental illness. Sixteen landlords working in private and public housing agencies participated in open in-depth interviews. Data were subjected to a thematic latent content analysis. The results showed that havi...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9596-4
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Is My Brave (TIMB) is a contact-based mental illness stigma reduction program set in theaters. A randomized controlled trial of TIMB, compared the effect of TIMB videos to a comparison and control condition video. Pre- and post-surveys (153 adults) assessed mental illness stigma, beliefs about recovery and empowe...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00625-4
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature suggests that psychosocial support programmes can improve wellbeing and mental health among learners. There is however limited documentation on methodologies and factors that shape integration of such programmes within the education sector. This qualitative study aimed to contribute towards addressing this ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00682-9
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted to ascertain the potential effect of recent federal protection and advocacy legislation (Public Law 99-319) on the lives of mentally ill children. Findings indicate a strong potential, especially regarding efforts to improve community based services. Implications for mental health professionals a...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00755387
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pilot evaluation study of the implementation of the Rapid Response Program, a program utilizing the ecosystemic structural family therapy model, in a rural area of Pennsylvania was conducted. This approach was implemented in children's mental health to supplant a costly model of care that had not proven to break the...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0231-2
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need to move mental health systems toward more recovery-oriented treatment modes is well established. Progress has been made to define needed changes but evidence is lacking about the resources required to implement them. The Mental Health Services Act (MHSA) in California was designed to implement more recovery-o...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9304-6
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery is a progressive process involving support to people with mental illness to take control of their life through the enhancement of motivation, self-drive, and responsibility. Drawing on qualitative interviews with 61 patients with mental illness aged between 40 and 75 in the community or residential settings, ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-021-00779-9
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::During yearly meetings of the recently developed network of 15 public/community psychiatry fellowships, it has been noted that programs are having varying degrees of success with regard to recruitment. To understand factors that impact recruitment, a quality improvement survey of fellows and alumni was conducted. Resp...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9701-3
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five issues have been identified as major impediments to program evaluation. Examination of these issues shows many of them to be resolved in the process of conducting evaluations. It is asserted that only by implementing evaluations will the field move foreward. At the present time much energy is wasted discussing or...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01410890
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimizing the transition between child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) and adult mental health services (AMHS) is a priority for healthcare systems. The purpose of this systematic review is to: (1) identify and compare models of care that may be used to facilitate the transition from CAMHS to AMHS; and ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0098-7
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing prevalence of mental illnesses and the role they play in the global disease burden is an emerging public health issue. The prevalence of depression and anxiety is on the rise in Malaysia. Low-income urban communities are among the key affected populations with regards to mental health problems. This cross-sect...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00765-7
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00