Abstract:
:To evaluate the role of G-protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRK) in the desensitization of the histamine H(2) receptor, the H(2) receptor was transiently cotransfected with GRK2, 3, 5 or 6 in COS-7 cells and the cyclic AMP levels in response to histamine were studied. Coexpression of the H(2) receptor with GRK2 and 3 significantly decreased both the basal cyclic AMP levels and the cyclic AMP response to 100 microM histamine. Moreover, preincubation with 100 microM histamine desensitized the H(2) receptor response to 53+/-8%. Coexpression of GRK2 and 3 increased the H(2) receptor desensitization to 27+/-4% and 24+/-4% respectively. No effect on either cyclic AMP response or desensitization was found when GRK5, GRK6 or dominant negative mutants of GRK2 or 3 (GRK2K(220)R and GRK3K(220)R) were coexpressed. To study the role of the C-terminal tail in the GRK-mediated desensitization of the H(2) receptor, three truncations of C-tail were constructed: H(2)T295, H(2)T307 and H(2)T341. H(2)T307 and 341 H(2)T341 expressed and responded normally to 100 microM histamine. The interaction of the H(2) receptor with GRK2 and 3 was also not altered upon truncation of the C-terminal tail. These findings strongly suggest a role of GRK2 and 3 in the desensitization of the H(2) receptor. Furthermore, the finding that C-terminal truncations of the H(2) receptor did not abolish the effect of GRK2 and 3 suggests that the C-terminus is not involved in the GRK mediated desensitization of the histamine H(2) receptor.
journal_name
Br J Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of pharmacologyauthors
Rodriguez-Pena MS,Timmerman H,Leurs Rdoi
10.1038/sj.bjp.0703676subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
1707-15issue
8eissn
0007-1188issn
1476-5381journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract::1. The present study was designed to evaluate the nature of intervening agents in L-DOPA- and dopamine-induced neurotoxicity in Neuro-2A cells. 2. In the absence of cells and in conditions of light protection, at 37 degrees C, L-DOPA or dopamine (1 mM) in culture medium degraded spontaneously in a time-dependent manne...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704982
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transient receptor potential canonical 5 (TRPC5) channels are widely expressed, including in the CNS, where they potentiate fear responses. They also contribute to other non-selective cation channels that are stimulated by G-protein-coupled receptor agonists and lipid and redox factors. Steroids ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01136.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Psychological stress exacerbates symptoms of urinary bladder dysfunction; however, the underlying brain mechanisms are unclear. We have demonstrated that centrally administered bombesin, a stress-related neuropeptide, facilitates the rat micturition reflex. Brain bombesin-like peptides modulate t...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bph.13941
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Histamine produced a dose-dependent contraction of the isolated portal vein of the rabbit. This contraction was not antagonized by atropine, methysergide, indomethacin, cocaine or 6-hydroxy-dopamine, nor by pretreatment of the rabbit with reserpine. 2 The response to histamine was blocked by H1-receptor antagonists ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1978.tb08441.x
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In terms of postjunctional alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in the pulmonary circulation, no evidence is available with regard to the receptor subtypes mediating vasoconstriction. Therefore, we characterized the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor subtypes mediating contraction in isolated porcine pulmonary veins. EXPE...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707221
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The use of pharmacological inhibitors of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis to treat patients with septic shock is limited by the observation that they cause a fall in cardiac output in some subjects. The aim of this work was to investigate this fall and to test whether it was reversible by subsequent administration of ni...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb13089.x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nebivolol, a selective beta-adrenoceptor (beta1-AR) antagonist, induces vasodilatation by an endothelium- and NO-cGMP-dependent pathway. However, the mechanisms involved in the vascular effect of nebivolol have not been established. Thus, we evaluated the role of alpha1 and beta3-ARs in nebivolol-induced vasodilatatio...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706648
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. In this study, we compared two series of newly discovered ligands for their selectivity to benzodiazepine sites in the alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2 and the alpha 6 beta 2 gamma 2 subtypes of cloned gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptors, the latter being unique in not interacting with classical benzodiazepines. 2. Th...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13864.x
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:QT prolongation is commonly used as a surrogate marker for Torsade de Pointes (TdP) risk of non-cardiovascular drugs. However, use of this indirect marker often leads to misinterpretation of the realistic TdP risk, as tested compounds may cause QT prolongation without evoking TdP in humans. A neg...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs activate pregnane X receptors and constitutive androstane receptors, increasing the risk of drug interactions due to altered drug metabolism and disposition. The closely related liver X receptors (LXRα/β), oestrogen receptors (ERα/β) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) reg...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletes attempt to improve performance with drugs that act on the beta-adrenergic system directly or indirectly. Of three beta-adrenoceptor (AR) subtypes, the beta(2)-AR is the main target in sport; they have bronchodilator and anabolic actions and enhance anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids. Although demons...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.164
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-eight isolated rat hearts were perfused with Krebs solution and with [(3)H]-(-)-noradrenaline ([(3)H]-NA) containing 4.5 nCi/ml in 50 ng/ml, as described by Iversen (1963). To groups of six, cocaine was added to [(3)H]-NA in concentrations of 400 nM, 2 and 10 muM. To the rest Tween 80, 25 mug/ml was added to [(3...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb10686.x
更新日期:1974-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Steady state fever has been produced in rabbits with a priming injection followed by a sustaining infusion of homologous plasma containing endogenous pyrogen (EP). This fever appears to last as long as the infusion continues.2. Intravenous salicylate given 1 h after the start of the EP infusion produced only a smal...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb08035.x
更新日期:1971-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Sheep were injected with either methotrexate or melphalan in an attempt to lower the numbers of neutrophil granulocytes in peripheral blood. 2 Methotrexate, 5.0 mg/kg intravenously, on three consecutive days, produced no noticeable clinical or haematological changes. 3 A single dose of melphalan, 1.0 mg/kg intraveno...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1978.tb09758.x
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The effects of suramin on an adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-activated inward current were investigated in PC12 phaeochromocytoma cells with whole-cell voltage-clamp techniques. 2. Suramin (30 to 300 microM) inhibited the ATP-activated current in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effects were reversible and c...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
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doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12117.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The passage of drugs across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits the efficacy of chemotherapy in brain tumours. For instance, the anticancer drug doxorubicin, which is effective against glioblastoma in vitro, has poor efficacy in vivo, because it is extruded by P-glycoprotein (Pgp/ABCB1), multidr...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02103.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This paper is intended to assist pharmacologists to make the most of statistical analysis and in avoid common errors. APPROACH:A scenario is presented where an experimenter performed an experiment to test the effects of two drugs on cultured cells. Analysis of the results, expressed as percentag...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707372
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14290.x
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The novel urotensin-II (U-II) receptor (UT) ligand, [Pen(5),DTrp(7),Dab(8)]U-II(4-11) (UFP-803), was pharmacologically evaluated and compared with urantide in in vitro and in vivo assays. In the rat isolated aorta, UFP-803 was inactive alone but, concentration dependently, displaced the contractile response to U-II to...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706438
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Amodiaquine was found to be a potent inhibitor in vitro of gastric histamine methyltransferase from human and canine corpus and from pig antrum. The ID50 for the enzyme, purified from pig antrum mucosa by ultracentrifugation and chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, was 2.5 muM. 2 In six dogs with Heidenhanin pouches th...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1975.tb06934.x
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. In rat aortic rings contracted by phenylephrine, the relaxation induced by isoprenaline was partly inhibited by iberiotoxin, (ibTX), tetraethylammonium, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and 1,9-dideoxyforskolin, but not by glibenclamide. 2. In the presence of 4-AP, 1,9-dideoxyforskolin failed to inhibit further the relaxant ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15700.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01602.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 15-hydroperoxy metabolites of arachidonic acid on vascular tone were evaluated in the perfused mesenteric preparation, the isolated perfused lung and segments of pulmonary arteries of the rat. In the mesenteric preparation, precontracted with phenylephrine, both 15-hydroperoxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11256.x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Cannabinoids are potent inhibitors of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF)-mediated relaxations. We set out to study the mechanism underlying this effect and the possible role of cannabinoid-induced changes in intercellular gap junction communication. 2. In cultured endothelial cells, Delta(9)-tetrahyd...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704776
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Citrated platelet-rich plasma was prepared from New Zealand white rabbits before, during and after administration of chlorpromazine (2 mg/kg) intramuscularly once daily for 3 to 4 weeks. 2 In these plasmas, the velocity of platelet aggregation by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) added at 1, 3 and 10 microM increased great...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1980.tb10889.x
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Bradykinin (BK) instilled directly into the airway lumen caused bronchoconstriction in anaesthetized, mechanically ventilated guinea-pigs in the presence of propranolol (1 mg kg-1 i.v.). The geometric mean dose of BK required to produce 100% increase in airway opening pressure (PD100) was 22.9 nmol (95% c.i. 11.7-4...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12092.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00