Abstract:
:A series of 50 combat-injured patients given crash intubation for rapid induction of anesthesia is presented. The technic consisted of injection of 3 mg of d-tubocurarine and 0.4 mg of atropine IV, preoxygenation by face mask for 3 minutes, and then injection of sodium thiopental or ketamine, followed immediately by 60 to 80 mg of succinylcholine IV. Intubation was performed with a cuffed tube after cessation of spontaneous respirations and relaxation of the jaw. In the entire series there was no vomiting or aspiration on induction. Thirty-six patients were induced with thiopental and 14 with ketamine. Three patients given thiopental and 2 given ketamine had a fall in blood pressure to below 100 torr systolic. The average BP change was in a positive direction with both agents.
journal_name
Anesth Analgjournal_title
Anesthesia and analgesiaauthors
Cromartie RS 3rdsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-01-01 00:00:00pages
74-6issue
1eissn
0003-2999issn
1526-7598journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Shoulder surgery is often performed with patients in the sitting position under interscalene block anesthesia. Vasovagal episodes, characterized by a sudden decrease in heart rate and/or blood pressure, have a reported incidence of 17%-24% in this setting. We performed a retrospective study to determine whet...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is characterized by lung epithelial and endothelial cell injury, with increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, leading to pulmonary edema, severe hypoxia, and difficulty w...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000005146
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous or evoked electrical brain activity is increasingly used to monitor general anesthesia. Previous studies investigated the variables from spontaneous electroencephalogram (EEG), acoustic (AEP), or somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP). But, by monitoring them separately, the available information from simu...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000237231.73261.92
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Serious complications are common during the intensive care of postoperative cardiac surgery patients. Some of these complications may be influenced by communication during the process of handover of care from the operating room to the intensive care unit (ICU) team. A structured transfer of care process ma...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000002020
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of halothane on changes in cardiac function during hypoperfusion and recovery of function after reperfusion in the isolated perfused guinea pig heart. Heart rate, atrioventricular (AV) conduction time, the incidence and severity of dysrhythmias, and isovolumetric left ventricular systolic p...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-199203000-00013
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart rate variability might predict arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass grafting. METHODS:Off-line processing of 10-min electrocardiogram recordings of consecutive patients provided R-R intervals for time domain, frequency domain, Poincaré, and point correlation analyses and subsequent association wit...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000239330.45658.76
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of preemptive and postlesion sympathectomy in the sciatic cryoneurolysis (SCN) model of neuropathic pain in rats. SCN in rats produces a prolonged significant mechanical allodynia (hypersensitivity to previously non-noxious mechanical stimuli) with no thermal hyper...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-199509000-00021
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the efficacy of granisetron and dolasetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Because the metabolism of the various antiemetic 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) antagonists involves different isoforms of the hepatic cytochrome P450 system, we examined the relationship between the clinica...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000200364.55798.3f
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) impairs pulmonary endothelial injury in part by increasing expression of adhesion molecules that results in neutrophil influx. Although numerous proinflammatory cytokines up-regulate these responses, the extent to which systemic and pulmonary proinflammatory cytokines increase remains unkn...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-200005000-00008
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate effects of enalaprilat, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, on hemodynamic and hormonal responses during surgery at endotracheal intubation, incision, and limb-tourniquet inflation. Thirty patients undergoing limb procedures with general anesthesia (N2O/narcotic technique) a...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000539-199503000-00027
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) are incompletely understood, and risk prediction is imprecise. Atherogenic leukocytes are crucial in cardiovascular events. However, it is unclear if surgical interventions affect leukocyte counts or activation status. Therefore, ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000003738
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of our study was to investigate the effects of sodium nitroprusside-induced hypotension on splanchnic perfusion and hepatocellular integrity. Thirty patients undergoing radical prostatectomy were allocated randomly to a sodium nitroprusside (SNP) or control group (control). Regional pco2 was meas...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,收录出版
doi:10.1097/00000539-199912000-00008
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although invasive monitoring is the standard method for intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement, it is not without potential for serious complications. Noninvasive methods have been proposed as alternatives to invasive ICP monitoring. The study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the currently av...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000005189
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic arterial blood pressure (BP)-heart rate (HR) relationship (the pressor test) is often used as an index of baroreflex. We evaluated this index by simultaneously comparing BP-HR, right carotid sinus pressure (CSP)-nerve action potentials (NAP), and NAP-HR relationship in dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital. BP...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-199611000-00012
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We investigated halothane's effects on the function of L-type Ca2+ channels in a human neuronal cell line, SH-SY5Y, by using the cell-attached patch voltage clamp configuration and Ba2+ as the charge carrier. In multiple-channel patches, halothane decreased the peak and persistent Ba2+ currents, accelerated ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-199804000-00038
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transesophageal Doppler (TED) monitoring provides continuous, noninvasive monitoring of cardiac output by measurement of aortic flow velocities. Because of the effects on aortic flow dynamics resulting from atherosclerosis, aortic cross-clamping, and wide variations in arterial blood pressure, the validity of TED moni...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-199112000-00006
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We designed this study to determine the minimum dose of dexamethasone for preventing nausea and vomiting associated with the use of morphine by patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Two hundred forty female patients were randomly assigned to receive dexamethasone 2, 4, 8, or 12 mg IV immediately before inducti...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000105875.05357.a0
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In a randomized trial, we compared topical anesthesia by a lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA; Laboratorie ASTRA, Manterre, France) with subcutaneous local lidocaine infiltration for radial artery cannulation. Patients included 538 adults scheduled for coronary angiography using a radial approach. EMLA was app...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000539-199808000-00032
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of physiological adjustments throughout pregnancy on maternal vital signs and laboratory values has yet to be fully defined. The present study was designed to determine the normal range of these parameters among healthy pregnant women during the peripartum period. METHODS:This is a retrospective ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000003866
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional blockade of peripheral nerves is the primary objective of local anesthesia, and it is often desirable to have a persistent blockade, sustained throughout and beyond a surgical procedure. Current local anesthetics give effective analgesia for <8-12 h after a single bolus injection. We report on an ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e318193596a
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The switch from International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification to International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) for coding of inpatient procedures in the United States increased the number of procedural codes more than 19-fold,...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000003340
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies show that the potent, prototypical sigma(1)-receptor agonist 4-phenyl-1-(4-phenylbutyl) piperidine (PPBP) prevents cell death after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in primary cortical neuronal cultures. We tested the hypothesis that PPBP protects neurons by a mechanism involving activation ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e318192442c
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospitals rely on pagers and ordinary telephones to reach staff members in emergency situations. New telecommunication technologies such as General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), the third generation mobile phone system Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) might be ab...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000180216.83554.00
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the perioperative period, artificial colloids are most often infused in doses of 500-1000 mL intravenously. This randomized study compared the effects on intravascular volume and coagulation of approximately 2000 mL of two isooncotic artificial colloids: 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES; MW 200,000; substitution ratio 0...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000539-199512000-00020
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sugammadex is a modified [gamma] cyclodextrin compound, which encapsulates rocuronium to provide for a rapid reversal of residual neuromuscular blockade. We tested the hypothesis that sugammadex would provide for a more rapid reversal of a moderately profound residual rocuronium-induced blockade than the com...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000248224.42707.48
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that once thermoregulatory vasoconstriction is triggered at a given core temperature during isoflurane anesthesia, redilation starts at a substantially higher core temperature. To avoid direct perception of cutaneous cooling and warming, we used epidural anesthesia and limited our thermal mani...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-199310000-00027
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute angle closure glaucoma is a rare complication of general anesthesia. However, in case of delayed diagnosis, it may lead to blindness. We present a case of bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma after cervical spine surgery under general anesthesia in a hypermetropic patient. In this case, the most likely trigger...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182009ad6
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The proportion of live births by cesarean delivery (CD) in China is significant, with some, particularly rural, provinces reporting up to 62.5%. The No Pain Labor & Delivery-Global Health Initiative (NPLD-GHI) was established to improve obstetric and neonatal outcomes in China, including through a reduction ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000004805
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We investigated the effect of lidocaine on the incidence of cognitive dysfunction in the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery. One-hundred-eighteen patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were randomized to receive either lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000539-200211000-00002
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Despite the widespread use of methadone for the treatment of acute and chronic pain, the hemodynamic effects of methadone administered by IV bolus have not been studied. We compared the hemodynamic effects of an IV bolus of methadone 20 mg with those of fentanyl 10 microg/kg for the induction of anesthesia i...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000114085.20751.20
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00