Abstract:
:Hypogonadotropic patients may visit pediatricians, general practitioners, endocrinologists or urologists, presenting with microphallus, cryptochidism or pubertas tarda and delayed bone maturation. Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized, apart from small testes, by the constellation of low serum levels of testosterone, LH and FSH. Kallman's syndrome is characterized by congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with midline defects such as anosmia (a deficiency of the sense of smell). The first case report dates back to 1856, and genetic defects causing the syndrome have been recently described. The diagnosis can be clinically suspected and is established by confirming hormonal studies.
journal_name
Int J Impot Resjournal_title
International journal of impotence researchauthors
John H,Schmid Cdoi
10.1038/sj.ijir.3900493subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
121-3issue
2eissn
0955-9930issn
1476-5489journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::At this present time there is a serious gap in our understanding of how psychological difficulties result in specific sexual dysfunction. In this paper, a theoretical model of sexual response is proposed which involves the parallel existence of excitatory and inhibitory mechanisms in the central nervous system. Eviden...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study on the diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) in general practice, a self-selected sample of 90 general practitioners (GPs) (76 males, 14 females) from a predominantly urban population of 525 GPs were interviewed. It appeared that 59% would not actively interrogate a patient when an erection p...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, no effective medical approach for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) secondary to ischemic priapism (IP) has been described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, and antioxidant effects of pirfenidone (PFD) on cavernosal tissue in a rat model of IP. Forty-eight ma...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41443-019-0152-9
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penile implant malfunction is usually treated by removal of the original malfunctioning implant followed by replacement with a new device. During replacement, the original implant can be explanted without any difficulty, as it is not adherent to the surrounding tissue. Herein, we describe two cases of tissue ingrowth ...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901217
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dissection of the pudendal nerve (PN) and its branches in 71 cadavers revealed anatomic variations not previously described. Knowledge of this variation is necessary to prevent nerve injury resulting in sexual of sensory dysfunction. Because descriptions vary, this study re-evaluated the anatomy of the PN as implicate...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ijir.2015.10
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Men with the metabolic syndrome demonstrate an increased prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED). In the present study, we tested the effect of a Mediterranean-style diet on ED in men with the metabolic syndrome. Men were identified in our database of subjects participating in controlled trials evaluating the effect o...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901447
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sexuality and the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with alfuzosin (SAMBA) trial evaluated the effect of alfuzosin on sexual function in men treated for BPH using two sexual function scales: male sexual health questionnaire (MSHQ) and international index of erectile function (IIEF-15). A total of 14...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ijir.2008.62
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to describe the impact of mid-urethral sling procedure for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) on female sexual function. We used PubMed (updated March 2015) to conduct a literature electronic search that included peer-reviewed English language articles. We analyzed the studies ...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ijir.2016.16
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apomorphine SL (TAP Holdings, Deerfield, IL) is a centrally acting treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED) that has been undergoing phase III trials. Over 3000 men have received apomorphine SL and over 75,000 doses have been taken. In the first three phase III parallel arm cross-over double-blind studies 854 patients ...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900581
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis and classification of female sexual disorders has undergone significant changes over the last fifty years as a function of changing societal expectations for female sexual conduct, available knowledge about sexual psychophysiology and actual clinical practice. Currently, female sexual disorders are conce...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1201/b14618-47
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erectile dysfunction is a common condition that affects men over age 40. It is highly related to obesity. The corpus cavernosum is the most important structure involved in erection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the structure of the corpus cavernosum of mice fed with a high energy density diet (HED). At 3 mont...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41443-018-0089-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to report feasibility, benefit and complications of superselective transcatheter autologous clot embolizations and duplex sonography-guided compression therapy in four patients with delayed post-traumatic high-flow priapism. Medical records of four consecutive patients diagnosed with delayed ...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901373
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As lifelong premature ejaculation (PE) and subjective PE are two different PE subtypes, the measurement of their characteristic features requires different objective measures. In this article, we address the differences between lifelong PE and subjective PE, in terms of the extent of variation of sexual performance an...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41443-018-0107-6
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defining the minimal clinically meaningful improvement (MCMI) is crucial to understanding the treatment effects on health-status measures. We estimated the MCMI on the quality of erection questionnaire (QEQ), a validated measure specific to assess erectile quality during sexual intercourse. Data were from two controll...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ijir.2009.47
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the presence of dopaminergic receptors in the lumbosacral spinal cord, we tested whether apomorphine could exert a proerectile effect by acting at the spinal level. Intracavernous (ICP) and blood pressures (BP) were measured in anesthetized rats. ICP rises were quantified (duration, percentage of ICPmaximu...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900654
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the sexual position and severity of penile fracture (PF). We studied 90 patients with PF. The mechanism of injury and the sexual position was assessed. We divided our sample by the etiology of the fracture in six groups: (a) masturbation or penile man...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ijir.2017.24
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) is an important cause of iatrogenic erectile dysfunction (ED). While sildenafil has been widely used since its introduction as a new treatment option for ED, its efficacy in post-RRP patients has not been extensively studied. We retrospectively compared the efficacy of sildenafil...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900525
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study provides a review of stem cell therapy as a treatment of erectile dysfunction from peer-reviewed human and animal trials. A literature search was conducted in PubMed-Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane databases. Tweenty-three animal studies and seven human studies in the period from 1st of January...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41443-020-00406-3
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to investigate the cellular effect and action mechanism of Artemisia capillaris extract (ACE) and its component, scopoletin, on penile corpus cavernosum smooth muscle (PCCSM). In vitro study with PCCSM, the precontracted PCCSM with phenylephrine was treated with ACE or scopoletin. Cyclic nucleotides ...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ijir.2015.23
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In several studies we have recently demonstrated that orgasm induces prolactin secretion in healthy males and females. This suggests that prolactin may form a feedback regulator of the refractory period following orgasm. To examine this position we investigated the prolactin response of a healthy multi-orgasmic male s...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900823
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated spontaneous tumescence after penile prostheses implantation in a retrospective study. A total of 32 patients with three-piece hydraulic implants (17 Mentor Alpha I, 15 AMS Ultrex Plus) were enrolled. Consultation, personal interviews and questionnaires for both the patients and their partners provided the...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900979
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic heart failure (HF) is an increasingly common cardiovascular disorder. The goal of health-care providers is to optimize quality of life in this population, including sexual health. Up to 75% of patients with HF report erectile dysfunction (ED). As HF is a condition with distinct physiologic sequelae, some uniqu...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901426
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hypoxia is related to many pathological conditions: aging, heart and respiratory failure, sleep apneas, smoke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, hypertension and arteriosclerosis, all characterized by reductions of sleep-related erections (SREs) and by erectile dysfunction (ED). Sleep-rel...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901560
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both overweight and obesity have been identified as risk factors for sexual dysfunction in men, but the relationship between sexual function and amount of body fat in females is still obscure. There are few reported studies in women assessing the relationship between female sexual function index (FSFI) and body weight...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ijir.2010.7
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the major effector molecule for nitric oxide (NO) and as such an interesting therapeutic target for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. To assess the functional importance of the sGCalpha(1)beta(1) isoform in corpus cavernosum (CC) relaxation, CC from male sGCalpha(1)(-/-) and wild...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901627
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to establish the interplay of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and/or sexual dysfunction (SD) on hypogonadism. Sexual functioning was assessed using Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction in 274 consecutive diabetic men visiting the diabetic clinic of the Tema General Hospital between November 2010 and Marc...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ijir.2017.6
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study objective was to evaluate the efficacy of changing testosterone gel preparations among suboptimally responsive hypogonadal men. The records of all hypogonadal men on gel (Testim or Androgel) testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) were reviewed to identify men who underwent a brand substitution in gel TRT due...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901618
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective, placebo-controlled, one group crossover design study, we tested whether adding programmed intracavernous PGE1 injections (IC-PGE1) can improve the effectiveness of sildenafil in erectile dysfunction (ED) patients unresponsive to monotherapy with this drug. In all, 40 ED patients who had experienced u...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901290
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The penoscrotal (PS), infrapubic (IP), and subcoronal (SC) incisions are used for inserting an inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP). Each surgical approach has its advantages and disadvantages and experts continue to debate which technique has the best outcomes. We performed a critical review of the published English-la...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41443-020-0319-4
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Sildenafil citrate, marketed as Viagra, for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, has a proven record of safety in humans as predicted by the results of extensive pharmacological and toxicological testing in animals and in vitro, and confirmed by pharmacokinetic exposure data. The aim of this paper is to review succi...
journal_title:International journal of impotence research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901232
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00