Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the reasons for obstetric and gynecologic patients' acceptance or refusal of medical student participation in their outpatient care. STUDY DESIGN:A descriptive and analytic cross-sectional study of 180 patients at the University of California, San Francisco, was done to identify factors involved in patient acceptance or refusal of medical student participation in their outpatient obstetric-gynecologic visit. Responses were analyzed by Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests for rank order tests of factors involved in the decision to accept or decline medical student participation and chi(2) or Fisher exact tests for comparison of data among different groups. RESULTS:Reasons for accepting medical student involvement included the desire to contribute to the training of future physicians and the desire for the highest standard of care. Reasons for refusing medical student involvement included the protection of patient privacy and the low comfort level with the examination. The acceptance rate for medical students during the obstetric visits was 89.1%, and that during the gynecologic visits was 81.4%. CONCLUSION:Private faculty patients, as well as Medicaid patients, have a high acceptance of both male and female medical students in the obstetric-gynecologic outpatient setting.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Ching SL,Gates EA,Robertson PAdoi
10.1067/mob.2000.106133subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-01 00:00:00pages
1429-32issue
6eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(00)36321-9journal_volume
182pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A relationship between the urine thrombomodulin/creatinine ratio and preeclampsia was investigated. Preeclamptic women had a higher urine thrombomodulin/creatinine ratio than did matched controls. However, significantly elevated urine thrombomodulin/creatinine ratios were found in severely, but not mildly, preeclampti...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(94)90111-2
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriologic culture samples were taken from the cervix in three groups of 10 healthy, sexually active women using barrier contraception, oral contraceptives, or a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device. Culture samples for Candida albicans and Trichomonas vaginalis were taken, a cytologic vaginal...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90594-6
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinically based anxiety questionnaires measure 2 forms of anxiety that are known as state anxiety and trait anxiety. State anxiety is temporary and is sensitive to change; trait anxiety is a generalized propensity to be anxious. OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to characterize the reasons for anxiety among women a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.06.001
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Color Doppler imaging could easily and rapidly detect the absence of an umbilical artery, despite the presence of oligohydramnios in one case and multiple cord loops involving a normal cord in the other case. In the third case, which on gray-scale imaging appeared as an indeterminate cystic structure of the cord, colo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90663-7
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Induction of labor occurs in >20% of pregnancies, which equates to approximately 1 million women undergoing an induction in the United States annually. Regardless of how common inductions are, our ability to predict induction success is limited. Although multiple risk factors for a failed induction have been...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.11.603
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intrauterine growth restriction in an ovine model occurs after exposure to environmental heat stress for 80 days beginning at 35 days' gestation. Our objective was to determine whether intrauterine growth restriction is reversible on removal of the heat stress after only 55 days of exposure; that is, does a b...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70629-0
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to test the hypothesis that severe placental insufficiency leads to reductions in fetal urine production and amniotic fluid volume in late-gestation fetal sheep. STUDY DESIGN:At 0.85 of gestation, chronically catheterized fetal sheep with ligated urachus were either embolized for 5 days by re...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.122291
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that women with previous low transverse cesarean sections who are candidates for a trial of labor should undergo such a trial only in a special environment. Such recommendations imply that these women are at greater risk than the general population for...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90321-2
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because serum CA-125 concentrations are increased in women with endometriosis, our objective was to determine whether CA-125 levels could be used to differentiate endometriotic from nonendometriotic benign cysts. During a 2-year period, all women who had an endometrioma (n = 33) or a nonendometriotic cyst (n = 27) tha...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80237-5
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of prolonged mild hypoxemia on the fetus have received little attention. We investigated the response to a decrease in fetal arterial Po2 of 5 mm Hg or less sustained for a period of 24 hours in the chronically instrumented fetal lamb. Hypoxemia was induced by an infusion of nitrogen via the maternal trach...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80261-2
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many women with urinary incontinence (UI) have symptoms that continue over many years; however, virtually nothing is known about factors that are associated with persistent UI. STUDY DESIGN:We studied 36,843 participants of the Nurses' Health Study, aged 54-79 years at baseline for the UI study, who provided...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.002
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the genetic origin of the complete hydatidiform mole, 20 abnormal pregnancies were studied with restriction fragment length polymorphism with five genomic probes: EJ 6.6, beta-globin gene, 3'alpha-hypervariable region, J-Bir, and St14. In the 12 cases of molar pregnancy, pure paternal origin was proved in...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90537-2
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of discordant fetal growth on subsequent perinatal and neonatal outcome for different degrees of birth weight discordance in preterm twin gestations. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred twenty-two live born twin sets delivered between 25 and 34 completed weeks' gest...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90027-6
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to test the hypothesis that factors circulating in the plasma of pregnant women and women with preeclampsia activate monocytes. STUDY DESIGN:Blood samples were taken from patients with early-onset severe preeclampsia (n = 9), healthy pregnant women (n = 9), and healthy nonpregn...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.12.013
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Puerperal uterine inversion is a rare, potentially life-threatening obstetrical emergency. The current literature consists of small case series and a single nationwide study from Europe with only 15 cases. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to define the incidence, temporal trends, and outcomes in women with uterine invers...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.018
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natural history of genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections was investigated in 83 pregnancies in 78 women, and the information was used to determine the need for cesarean section in these women. We studied 163 recurrent episodes with HSV cultures from the cervix and from vulvar lesions every 1 to 3 days. Cer...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90679-8
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 1,996 direct fetal heart rate (FHR) tracings in labor were analyzed using the first and last 30 minutes of monitoring in order to evaluate individual FHR characteristics as to their ability to predict the fetal status. Comparisons were made between individual FHR characteristics occurring alone ("uncomplica...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90113-3
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most early preterm births are associated with intraamniotic infection and inflammation, which can lead to systemic inflammation in the fetus. The fetal inflammatory response syndrome describes elevations in the fetal interleukin-6 level, which is a marker for inflammation and fetal organ injury. An understan...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with chronic hypertension are at increased risk for superimposed preeclampsia. We developed a prediction algorithm for superimposed preeclampsia using clinical and laboratory information that were measured early in pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:A secondary analysis of data that were collected from 110 women ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.029
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether plasma from women with severe preeclampsia stimulates the production of endothelial cell interleukin-6 production and whether vitamin E could inhibit this process. STUDY DESIGN:Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were cultured in the presence of 5% plasma...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.134
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether introduction of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy decreases the percentage of women requiring laparotomy for hysterectomy. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective review of women undergoing hysterectomies from 1990 through 1992 was performed. Type of hys...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70032-x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis that intrauterine insemination with washed spermatozoa induces antisperm antibody formation, we measured serum antisperm antibody levels by the Immunobead technique in a population of women receiving exogenous gonadotropins. Antibody levels were measured before therapy (baseline) and then serial...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(89)80045-6
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate which variables predict neonatal depression in vaginal deliveries that result in permanent brachial plexus injury. STUDY DESIGN:With the use of a data set of litigated vaginal deliveries (n = 103 deliveries) from 1978 through 1999 that resulted in permanent brachial ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.127128
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the morphologic characteristics of erythrocytes in women with preeclampsia and eclampsia. In nine nulliparous women with eclampsia, the proportion of abnormal red cells (schistocytes, echinocytes, and spherocytes) was significantly greater than in 12 normally pregnant con...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90071-7
更新日期:1985-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine whether D-mannose reduces urinary tract infection recurrence (ie, cumulative incidence) in adult women with recurrent urinary tract infection compared with other prevention agents. Secondary outcomes included side effects and compliance with D-ma...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.048
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the types of congenital anomalies affecting infants of women with gestational diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes and to examine the relationship between those malformation types and measures of initial glycemia of women at entry into prenatal care with type 2 diabetes or at time of d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(00)70217-1
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We attempted to determine whether the antiemetic ondansetron would be more effective than promethazine in treating hyperemesis gravidarum. STUDY DESIGN:Patients with hyperemesis gravidarum who required hospital admission were randomized to receive either intravenous ondansetron (n = 15) or intravenous promet...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70607-5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare maternal characteristics and neonatal morbidity and mortality rates that are associated with early-onset neonatal sepsis that is caused by group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective review of newborn infants with a positive blood...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.031
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Maternal hyperglycemia increases the risk of congenital malformations. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a natural antioxidant purified from green tea, inhibits oxidative stress signaling. We propose that EGCG prevents hyperglycemia-induced malformation via inhibition of oxidative stress signaling. The objec...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.008
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this series of gonadoblastomas it appeared that the germ cells were the motivating force underlying either tumor proliferation or regression. The ultrastructural morphology confirmed the presence of undifferentiated gonadal cells with active steroid synthesis by the interstitial cells. The Call-Exner-like bodies wh...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90359-8
更新日期:1976-06-15 00:00:00