Increased expression of Fas (APO-1, CD95) on CD34+ haematopoietic progenitor cells after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.

Abstract:

:Up-regulation of Fas/APO-1 (CD95) on haematopoietic progenitors and Fas-mediated apoptosis have been suggested to occur in a possible pathological mechanism in some bone marrow failure syndromes. We examined the expression of Fas antigen and susceptibility to Fas-mediated suppression of donor-derived haematopoietic cells of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) recipients. Cytofluorometric analysis revealed low expression of Fas on CD34+ bone marrow cells from marrow donors or healthy controls. However, significantly higher expression of Fas antigen was observed on CD34+ bone marrow cells of BMT recipients, in whom engraftment of donor bone marrow (BM) cells was confirmed. The addition of an agonistic anti-Fas antibody (Ab) (CH-11) to haematopoietic stem cell culture of BM cells more strongly suppressed colony formation from granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units (GM-CFU) and erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E) after BMT. Pretreatment by blocking anti-Fas Ab (ZB4) abrogated the Fas-mediated GM-CFU and BFU-E suppression. Purified marrow CD34+ cells from BMT recipients were also susceptible to the Fas-mediated colony suppression. Thus, donor-derived CD34+ haematopoietic cells increased their expression of Fas antigen and were susceptible to Fas-mediated haematopoietic suppression. These findings provide new insight for understanding the haematological condition after BMT.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Saheki K,Fujimori Y,Takemoto Y,Kakishita E

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02022.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-05-01 00:00:00

pages

447-52

issue

2

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

pii

bjh2022

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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