The CD11/CD18 granulocyte adhesion molecules in myelodysplastic syndromes.

Abstract:

:We have evaluated the function of granulocytes in 14 patients suffering from myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). We also evaluated the functional and immunochemical activities of five monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) reactive with the CD11/CD18 leucocyte adhesion molecules of granulocytes. Granulocytes showed a decrease in chemotaxis (P < 0.001) and in aggregation (P < 0.01) using various agents as a stimulus. Cytofluorimetric and immunoenzymatic assays with alkaline phosphatase (APAAP) analysis showed decreased expression of the CD11b/CD18 receptor detected by OKM1 (P < 0.001). Despite LFA-1 and-CD11a/CD18 was expressed in normal amounts. The studies of upregulation of granulocytes CD11b/CD18 and image analysis of immunochemical preparation (APAAP) demonstrated decreased expression of CD11b/CD18 in granulocytes from MDS compared to controls (P < 0.001). We conclude that granulocyte dysfunction in MDS may be correlated with decreased expression of surface CD11b/CD18 leucocyte adhesion molecules or their structural modification.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Mazzone A,Ricevuti G,Pasotti D,Fossati G,Mazzucchelli I,Cavigliano P,Notario A

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2141.1993.tb08279.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-02-01 00:00:00

pages

245-52

issue

2

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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