Sleep in the harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandica). Comparison of sleep on land and in water.

Abstract:

:Four young harp seals (aged three to five months) were implanted with electrodes for recording electrocorticograms (ECoG) of the two hemispheres, and electrocardiogram, electroculogram, and electromyogram of the neck muscles. In all the seals ECoG slow waves developed simultaneously in both hemispheres, irrespective of whether they slept on land, on the water surface or submerged. Slow-wave sleep (SWS) was present in animals on the water surface and submerged, while paradoxical sleep (PS) occurred only when the animals were submerged. Breathing in SWS could be both regular (pauses less than twenty seconds) and intermittent (pauses lasting up to three minutes alternating with hyperventilation periods). All the PS episodes occurred during single respiratory pauses and ended by waking while the seal ascended to the water surface to breathe. Flipper movements were sometimes observed in SWS, but never in PS. The ability of harp seals to cease respiration during sleep and to sleep under water could be an adaptation to living conditons in the freezing seas.

journal_name

J Sleep Res

authors

Lyamin OI

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00082.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-09-01 00:00:00

pages

170-174

issue

3

eissn

0962-1105

issn

1365-2869

pii

jsr002003170

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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