Abstract:
:Four young harp seals (aged three to five months) were implanted with electrodes for recording electrocorticograms (ECoG) of the two hemispheres, and electrocardiogram, electroculogram, and electromyogram of the neck muscles. In all the seals ECoG slow waves developed simultaneously in both hemispheres, irrespective of whether they slept on land, on the water surface or submerged. Slow-wave sleep (SWS) was present in animals on the water surface and submerged, while paradoxical sleep (PS) occurred only when the animals were submerged. Breathing in SWS could be both regular (pauses less than twenty seconds) and intermittent (pauses lasting up to three minutes alternating with hyperventilation periods). All the PS episodes occurred during single respiratory pauses and ended by waking while the seal ascended to the water surface to breathe. Flipper movements were sometimes observed in SWS, but never in PS. The ability of harp seals to cease respiration during sleep and to sleep under water could be an adaptation to living conditons in the freezing seas.
journal_name
J Sleep Resjournal_title
Journal of sleep researchauthors
Lyamin OIdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00082.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-09-01 00:00:00pages
170-174issue
3eissn
0962-1105issn
1365-2869pii
jsr002003170journal_volume
2pub_type
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