Adenovirus-mediated cytotoxicity of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.

Abstract:

:We have studied adenovirus-mediated cytotoxicity after infection of malignant cells obtained from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Our studies indicate that adenoviruses can infect primary CLL cells and that infection of CLL cells with a replication-competent strain of human adenovirus 5 (Ad5dl309) results in cytotoxicity. Adenovirus-mediated cytotoxicity was also seen after infection of CLL cells with a variety of viruses attenuated by mutations in the adenovirus early region 1 (E1) or early region 2 (E2). Even viruses attenuated by deletion of the entire E1 region resulted in cytotoxicity after infection of the CLL cells obtained from some patients. Although there was variability in the degree of cytotoxicity induced by different viruses in different patients cells, a virus with a mutation in the E1B 19K gene resulted in the greatest degree of cytotoxicity in most of the CLL samples tested. These studies demonstrate that infection of CLL cells by attenuated adenoviruses with specific mutations in the E1 or E2 region results in cell death. Attenuated adenoviruses should be developed further as therapeutic agents for patients with CLL.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Medina DJ,Sheay W,Goodell L,Kidd P,White E,Rabson AB,Strair RK

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-11-15 00:00:00

pages

3499-508

issue

10

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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