Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs) provide a spectrum of neoplastic changes ranging from benign to malignant. The authors have correlated K-ras mutations and p53 overexpression with the evolution of these tumors. METHODS:Areas of mild, moderate, or severe dysplasia were microdissected from paraffin-embedded tissue sections of 28 different MCNs (10 benign, 9 borderline, 9 malignant). Nonneoplastic pancreatic ducts were also microdissected from tissues adjacent to the tumors. Ten serous cystadenomas served as negative controls. K-ras codon 12 mutations were identified by a mutant-enriched nested polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay and confirmed by sequencing. p53 overexpression was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS:K-ras mutations were detected in 20% of benign, 33% of borderline, and 89% of malignant MCNs. Histologically, mutations were found in 26% (7/27) of MCN epithelia with mild dysplasia, 38% (5/13) of MCN epithelia with moderate dysplasia, and 89% (8/9) of MCN epithelia with severe dysplasia or carcinoma. Ten percent (4/39) of nonneoplastic pancreatic ducts at the margins of MCN harbored mutations, all associated with borderline or malignant tumors. Overexpression of p53 occurred in none of the benign or borderline MCNs but in 44% (4/9) of the malignant tumors (p = 0.006 benign/borderline vs. malignant). p53 immunoreactivity was concentrated in areas of severe dysplasia/carcinoma or invasion, where K-ras mutation had been detected. CONCLUSION:These findings demonstrate a sequential accumulation of genetic changes in the carcinogenesis of MCN. K-ras mutations appear early and increase in proportion with increasing dysplasia. Overexpression of p53 is a late finding observed only in carcinomas, and in combination with mutated K-ras genes. The presence of K-ras mutations in nonneoplastic ducts supports formal pancreatic resection over enucleation for treatment. Mucinous cystic neoplasms may be a useful model to study the evolution of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas, in which precursor lesions remain unknown.
journal_name
Ann Surgjournal_title
Annals of surgeryauthors
Jimenez RE,Warshaw AL,Z'graggen K,Hartwig W,Taylor DZ,Compton CC,Fernández-del Castillo Cdoi
10.1097/00000658-199910000-00006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
501-9; discussion 509-11issue
4eissn
0003-4932issn
1528-1140journal_volume
230pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We investigated the clinical posttransplant effect of allopurinol on preserved kidneys. Thirty-four paired kidneys from brain-dead cadavers were preserved by hypothermic pulsatile perfusion with silica gel fraction in separate cassettes. Allopurinol was added to one perfusate and omitted from the other in a randomized...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000658-197701000-00021
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to improve the 8th edition (8th) of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). BACKGROUND:The new 8th AJCC staging system for PDAC was released in October, 2016, and will be applied in clinical practice in 2018. METHODS...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002668
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Resident duty hour restrictions were implemented in 2002-2003. This study examines changes in resident surgical experience since these restrictions were put into place. METHOD:Operative log data for 3 specialties were examined: general surgery, urology, and plastic surgery. The academic year immediately prec...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181e62299
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypermetabolism characterizes the metabolic response to thermal injury and the extent of energy production is positively related to the rate of urinary catecholamine excretion. Alpha and beta adrenergic blockade decreased metabolism from 69.6 +/- 5.3 Kcal/m(2)/hr to 57.4 +/- 5.2 (p < 0.01), and infusion of 6 microgm e...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197410000-00031
更新日期:1974-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the systemic cytokine response in patients after laparoscopic-assisted resection with those after open resection of rectosigmoid carcinoma. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Laparoscopic resection of colorectal carcinoma is technically feasible, but objective evidence of its benefit is scarce. Systemic cyto...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000658-200004000-00008
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of surgical transgastric necrosectomy (TGN) for walled-off pancreatic necrosis (WON) in selected patients. BACKGROUND:WON is a common consequence of severe pancreatitis and typically occurs 3 to 5 weeks after the onset of acute pancreatitis. When symptomatic, it...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003048
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimal management of symptomatic non-parasitic liver cysts. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Management options for symptomatic nonparasitic liver cysts lack substantiation through comparative studies with respect to safety and long-term effectiveness. METHODS:A retrospective review of the surgical...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199808000-00004
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate perioperative statin treatment, to explore the rapidly increasing body of literature on the pleiotropic effects of statins, and to suggest a rational strategy of perioperative risk reduction. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Vascular, cerebrovascular, and cardiovascular complications are all too common...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181492c0d
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of 584 operations for recurrent inguinal hernia was made in an attempt to determine the cause of the recurrence based on the anatomic findings. The recurrence was indirect in 300, direct in 241, and various other in 43 operations. The causes of the indirect recurrences appeared to be an unrecognized hernia...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198512000-00019
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of clinically significant decision conflict (CSDC) among patients undergoing cancer surgery and associations with postoperative physical activity, as measured through smartphone accelerometer data. BACKGROUND:Patients with cancer face challenging treatment decisions, which may lea...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004487
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the expression of the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) in Barrett's epithelium and adenocarcinoma and the impact of NF-kappaB expression on tumor stage and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Progression of Barrett's esophagus ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000118751.95179.c6
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the events and people that shaped Harvey Cushing, one of the nation's leading surgeons, into a political actor as he rallied support for the issue of military medical preparedness for World War One. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:In a little remembered episode of American medical history, for 2 years bef...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181e77bdc
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some, but not all, studies using registry data have suggested a small but significant long-term survival advantage following a curative surgical resection of gastric cancer at hospitals where the volume of such surgeries is high. However, because such data may be significantly influenced by the impact of pos...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000245469.35088.42
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conversion of jejunoileal bypass to gastric bypass was performed in 11 patients because of metabolic problems and physical discomforts, and in three patients because of insufficient weight loss. There was no mortality and little morbidity after operation. An additional mean weight loss of 6% occurred, and weight stabi...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198211000-00007
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of autologous platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) versus human albumin on incisional wound breaking strength and subcutaneous collagen deposition in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a randomized trial. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Platelet peptidic growth factors may stimulate colla...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181d3548c
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with major burns and an animal model of burn injury were studied to determine the mechanism of depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) production after thermal injury and to determine the effect of such injury on IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression and function. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Major burn injury is know...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199409000-00010
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the influence of patient depression (and anxiety) on postoperative outcome and surgeons' consideration of it. BACKGROUND:Patients' mental state influences the course of nonpsychiatric diseases. Evidence in the surgical setting comes mainly from cardiac-surgery patients and no predictive-model o...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001448
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight cases of carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater are presented. The diagnosis has been confirmed at laparatomy in all patients. Three operations were done, a pancreaticoduodenal resection in 23 patients, a biliary-enteric bypass in 7 patients and a biliary-enteric bypass plus excision of tumor in 8 patients. Th...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197604000-00002
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to compare outcomes of a restrictive to a liberal red cell transfusion strategy in 20% or more total body surface area (TBSA) burn patients. We hypothesized that the restrictive group would have less blood stream infection (BSI), organ dysfunction, and mortality. BACKGROUND:Patients with ma...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002408
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Physician Fee Schedule confers higher value for physician work in procedure and test codes than in Evaluation and Management (E/M) codes. BACKGROUND:Medicare Payment Advisory Commission previously demonstrated that time for medical serv...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000000990
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of early, routine antioxidant supplementation using alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in reducing the rate of pulmonary morbidity and organ dysfunction in critically ill surgical patients. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Oxidative stress has been associated with the development of the...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000658-200212000-00014
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article describes a preliminary work on virtual reality applied to liver surgery and discusses the repercussions of assisted surgical strategy and surgical simulation on tomorrow's surgery. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Liver surgery is considered difficult because of the complexity and variability of the org...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199811000-00001
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoma of the gallbladder is an uncommon, but not rare tumor that is associated with a 5% five-year survival rate after resection and this rate has not appreciably improved over the last decades in most series. Nevin et al.(20) however have reported that favorably staged gallbladder cancers (according to histologic...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198205000-00012
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors evaluated the outcome and potential prognostic factors of 60 patients with surgically resected periampullary tumors. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Periampullary carcinomas exhibit different clinical behaviors according to their site of origin. There are no prognostic factors for deciding the type of su...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199511000-00005
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resting energy expenditure (REE), nutritional parameters, and substrate levels were measured using a technique to minimize artifacts in 11 control patients, nine patients with localized, and four patients with diffuse neoplastic disease. Patients with diffuse disease had significantly increased percentage preillness w...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198403000-00008
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred twenty-eight patients with chronic renal failure and secondary hyperparathyroidism underwent total parathyroidectomy with forearm autograft. Postoperative clinical improvement was remarkable. In all cases, the grafted tissue functioned well, and reimplantation of the cryopreserved parathyroid tissues was u...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198811000-00016
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Surgical simulation has been shown to enhance the training of general surgery residents. Since catheter-based techniques have become an important part of the vascular surgeon's armamentarium, we explored whether simulation might impact the acquisition of catheter skills by surgical residents. METHODS:Twenty...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000234932.88487.75
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND:Our objective was to determine the fetal in vivo microRNA signature in hypoplastic lungs of human fetuses with severe isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and changes in tracheal and amniotic fluid of fetuses undergoing fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO) to reverse sever...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001054
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypersensitive carotid sinus is a rare cause of spontaneous syncopal attacks. It must be differentiated from the other more common causes, such as intrinsic cardiac disease, vasovagal responses, postural hypotension and cerebrovascular insufficiency, although it may accompany these conditions. The definition of caroti...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197905000-00006
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven patients with postoperative enterocutaneous fistulas were treated with parenteral nutrition and SMS 201-995 (100 micrograms/8 hours, subcutaneously), a long half-life somatostatin analogue. At the time SMS 201-995 was started, 11 patients had low output fistulas (less than 1000 ml/48 hours), 11 patients h...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198907000-00009
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00