Modulations in breathing patterns during intermittent feeding in term infants and preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Abstract:

:As infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) have difficulty maintaining adequate levels of oxygenation during rest, it was decided to investigate how the additional respiratory demands associated with nutritive feeding disrupt their breathing rates. The sucking and breathing patterns of six (three male, three female) preterm infants (between 23 and 29 weeks gestational age at birth), classified as having BPD were individually compared with the patterns observed in 12 (six male, six female) healthy term (control) infants (> or = 38 weeks gestational age at birth) with no known respiratory ailments. All infants were recruited from the neonatal unit at Simpson's Maternity Pavilion, Edinburgh, Scotland. In general, the breathing patterns recorded for the infants with BPD during the pause periods of intermittent feeding lacked the striking regularity observed in the term infants. It was found that the severity of the BPD affected breathing rates by significantly reducing the duration and the regularity of a breath (P<0.05) while sucking during the intermittent phase of feeding.

journal_name

Dev Med Child Neurol

authors

Craig CM,Lee DN,Freer YN,Laing IA

doi

10.1017/s0012162299001279

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-09-01 00:00:00

pages

616-24

issue

9

eissn

0012-1622

issn

1469-8749

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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